PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Carbon-14 in tree rings in the vicinity of Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant, Lithuania

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The results of 14C measurements in the annual tree rings from the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (INPP) vicinity, Lithuania, for the period of its operation from 1984 to 2002 are presented. The terrestrial samples, mainly moss and related topsoil, are studied in places as well. The tree rings have shown the slightly enhanced 14C activity due to operation of the nuclear power plant. The maximal calculated normalized 14C release of 11 TBq/GWe/year and the maximal effective dose of 2.0×10-3 mSv/year resulting from the 14C were estimated for 1999. The excess of 14C specific activity measured in the moss and soil samples from moss-covered sites near the nuclear power plant (up to 0.5 km) showed highly elevated 14C contents (up to 813 pMC), probably indicating releases of the particulate material.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
31--37
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Radioisotope Research Laboratory, Institute of Geology and Geography, T. Sevcenkos 13, LT-03223 Vilnius, Lithuania, mazeika@geo.lt
Bibliografia
  • 1. Almenas K, Kaliatka A and Uspuras E, 1998. Ignalina RBMK-1500, a source book. Ignalina Safety Analysis Group, Lithuanian Energy Institute: 198 pp.
  • 2. Bush RP, Smith GM and Smith IF, 1984. Carbon-14 waste management. EUR 8749 EN. Luxembourg, Commission of the European Communities: 214 pp.
  • 3. Gupta SH and Polach HA, 1985. Radiocarbon practices at ANU, handbook. ANU Canberra: 173 pp.
  • 4. [IAEA, 1998]. Principles for limiting releases of radioactive effluents into the environment. Safety Series No. 77. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria: 32 pp.
  • 5. [IAEA, 2004]. Management of waste containing tritium and carbon-14. Technical Report Series No.421. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria: 109 pp.
  • 6. Jakimaviciute-Maseliene V, Mazeika J and Petrosius R, 2003. Tricio ir radioanglies pasiskirstymas Ignalinos AE rajone (Spatial distribution of tritium and radiocarbon in Ignalina NPP region). Sveikatos mokslai 3: 46-49 (in Lithuanian).
  • 7. Kosinsky VV, Orlov MI and Samov VP, 1987. Obrazovaniye tritiya na AES s RBMK reaktorami i iego postupleniye v okruzhayushchiuyu sredu (Production of tritium in NPP with RBMK reactors and consequent appearance into environment). Moscow: NII Atominform, OH-4-87: 20 pp (in Russian).
  • 8. Kovaliukh NN and Skripkin VV, 1994. An universal technology for oxidation of carbon-containing materials for radiocarbon dating, Abstract and papers of Conference on geochronology and dendrochronology of old town’s and radiocarbon dating of archaeological findings, Lithuania, Vilnius, Oct. 31 - Nov. 4, 1994, Vilnius University Press: 37-42.
  • 9. Leuenberger M, Siegenthaler U and Langway CC, 1992. Carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2 during the last ice age from an Antarctic ice core. Nature 357: 488-490, DOI 10.1038/357488a0.
  • 10. Levin I, Kromer B, Barabas M and Münnich KO, 1988. Environmental distribution and long-term dispersion of reactor 14CO2 around two German nuclear power plants. Health Physics 54: 149-156.
  • 11. Libby WF, 1946. Atmospheric helium three and radiocarbon from cosmic radiation. Physical Review 69: 671-672, DOI 10.1103/PhysRev.69.671.2.
  • 12. Maceika E, Remeikis V, Ancius D and Ridikas D, 2005. Evaluation of the radiological consequences of 14C due to contaminated Ignalina NPP graphite incineration. Lithuanian Journal of Physics 45 (5): 383-391.
  • 13. Magnusson Å, Stenström K, Skog G, Adliene D, Adlys G, Hellborg R, Olariu A, Zakaria M, Rääf C and Mattsson S, 2004. Levels of 14C in the Terrestrial Environment in the Vicinity of Two European Nuclear Power Plants. Radiocarbon 46 (2): 863-868.
  • 14. Mazeika J, 2002. Radionuclides in Geoenvironment of Lithuania. Institute of Geology, Vilnius: 216 pp..
  • 15. Mikhajlov ND, Kolkovsky VM and Pavlova ID, 1999. Radiocarbon distribution in northwest Belarus near the Ignalina nuclear power plant. Radiocarbon 41(1): 75-79.
  • 16. [NCRP, 1985]. Carbon-14 in the environment. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. NCRP report no 81, USA: 108 pp.
  • 17. Nedveckaite T, Motiejunas S, Kucinskas V, Mazeika J, Filistovic V, Jusciene D, Maceika E, Morkeliunas L and Hamby DM, 2000. Environmental releases of radioactivity and the incidence of thyroid disease at the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant. Health Physics 79 (6): 666-674.
  • 18. Nydal R and Lövseth K, 1996. Carbon-14 Measurements in Atmospheric CO2 from Northern and Southern Hemisphere Sites, 1962-1993. ORNL/CDIAC-93, NDP-057. Carbon Dioxide Information Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee: 48 pp.
  • 19. [PRIS], Power Reactor Information System, International Atomic Energy Agency. WEB site: <http://www.iaea.org/>. Accessed 2007 February 10.
  • 20. [UNSCEAR, 2000]. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. UNSCEAR 2000 Report to the General Assembly, with scientific annexes. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, United Nations, New York: 1215 pp.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BATA-0001-0058
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.