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Theoretical and practical aspects of military wireless sensor networks

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Wireless sensor networks can be used by the military for a number of purposes such as monitoring militant activity in remote areas and force protection. Being equipped with appropriate sensors these networks can enable detection of enemy movement, identification of enemy force and analysis of their movement and progress. The focus of this article is on the military requirements for flexible wireless sensor networks. Based on the main networking characteristics and military use-cases, insight into specific military requirements is given in order to facilitate the reader's understanding of the operation of these networks in the near to medium term (within the next three to eight years). The article structures the evolution of military sensor networking devices by identifying three generations of sensors along with their capabilities. Existing developer solutions are presented and an overview of some existing tailored products for the military environment is given. The article concludes with an analysis of outstanding engineering and scientific challenges in order to achieve fully flexible, security proved, ad hoc, self-organizing and scalable military sensor networks.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
37--45
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] Wolfpack program, US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), http://web-ext2.darpa.mil/sto/strategic/wolfpack.html
  • [2] K. Akkaya and M. Younis, “A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks”, Ad-hoc Netw., no. 3, pp. 325–249, 2005 (first published in Nov. 2003).
  • [3] J. N. Al-Karaki and A. E. Kamal, “Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey”, IEEE Wirel. Commun., vol. 11, iss. 6, pp. 6–28, 2004.
  • [4] D. Niculescu, “Communication paradigms for sensor networks”, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 43, iss. 3, pp. 116–122, 2005.
  • [5] W. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, “Energy-efficient communication protocols for wireless microsensor networks”, in Proc. Int. Conf. Syst. Sci., Hawaii, USA, 2000.
  • [6] S. Lindsey and C. S. Raghavendra, “PEGASIS: power efficient gathering in sensor information systems”, in IEEE Aerosp. Conf. Proc., Montana, USA, 2002, vol. 3, pp. 3-1125–3-1130.
  • [7] TinyOS 2007, http://www.tinyos.net/
  • [8] V. Rodoplu and T. H. Meng, “Minimum energy mobile wireless networks”, IEEE JSAC, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 1333–1344, 1999.
  • [9] Y. Xu, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin, “Geography informed energy conservation for ad hoc routing”, in Proc. 7th Ann. ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. Mob. Comp. Netw., Rome, Italy, 2001, pp. 70–84.
  • [10] Y. Yu, D. Estrin, and R. Govindan, “Geographical and energy-aware routing (GEAR): a recursive data dissemination protocol for wireless sensor networks”, Techn. Rep., UCLA-CSD TR-010023, UCLA Comp. Sci. Dept., May 2001.
  • [11] J. Kulik, W. Rabiner, and H. Balakrishnan, “Adaptive protocols for information dissemination in wireless sensor networks”, in Proc. 5th ACM/IEEE MobiCom Conf., Seattle, USA, 1999.
  • [12] C. Intanagonwiwat, R. Govindan, and D. Estrin, “Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks”, in Proc. ACM MobiCom 2000 Conf., Boston, USA, 2000, pp. 56–67.
  • [13] D. Braginsky and D. Estrin, “Rumor routing algorithm for sensor networks”, in Proc. 1st Worksh. Sens. Netw. Apps., Atlanta, USA, 2002.
  • [14] C. Schurgers and M. B. Srivastava, “Energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks”, in Proc. MILCOM Conf., McLean, USA, 2001.
  • [15] Y. Yao and J. Gehrke, “The cougar approach to innetwork query processing in sensor networks”, SIGMOD Record, Sept. 2002.
  • [16] Delay Tolerant Networking Research Group of the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF), http://www.dtnrg.org and http://www.irtf.org/
  • [17] V. Cerf, S. Burleigh, A. Hooke, L. Torgerson, R. Durst, K. Scott, K. Fall, and H. Weiss, “Delay-tolerant networking”, RFC 4838, Apr. 2007.
  • [18] C. S. Raghavendra, K. M. Sivalingam, and T. Znati, Wireless Sensor Networks. New York: Springer, 2006.
  • [19] VIBES project, on vibration energy scavenging, EU IST, 2004–2007, http://www.vibes.ecs.soton.ac.uk/
  • [20] S. P. Beeby, M. J. Tudor, R. N. Torah, T. O’Donnell, and S. J. Roy, “Micro electromagnetic generator for vibration energy harvesting”, J. Micromech. Microeng., vol. 17, pp. 1257–1265, 2007.
  • [21] “Radio isotope micropower sources program”, US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), http://www.darpa.mil/sto/smallunitops/rims.html
  • [22] M. Healy, T. Newe, and E. Lewis, “A survey of operating systems for wireless sensor nodes”, in 5th Worksh. Internet, Telecommun. Sig. Proces., Hobart, Australia, 2006.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BATA-0001-0025
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