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Tytuł artykułu

Drained Against Undrained Behaviour of Sand

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The incremental constitutive equations describing the pre-failure deformations of sand are presented. These equations were calibrated on the basis of extensive experimental data, obtained from investigations performed in a triaxial apparatus. Incremental equations were calibrated separately for initially contractive and dilative soil samples. Then, they were applied to predict the undrained behaviour of saturated soil samples. In the case of contractive soils, the constitutive equations describe the effective stress paths leading to the static liquefaction. In the case of dilative soils, the effective stress path is different, as the mean effective stress initially decreases, and after passing the instability line, it starts to increase, asymptotically reaching the failure envelope. Theoretical predictions of undrained behaviour are supported by experimental data. The original feature of this paper is that one can predict the undrained behaviour of saturated granular soils on the basis of stress-strain characteristics of the same soil but dry or tested in drained conditions.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Hydro-Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kościerska 7, 80-328 Gdańsk, Poland, as@ibwpan.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Atkinson J. H. (1993) An Introduction to the Mechanics of Soil and Foundations, McGraw-Hill, London.
  • 2. Castro G. (1975) Liquefaction and cyclic mobility of saturated sands, J. Geotech. Engrg. ASCE, 101 (GT6), 551–569.
  • 3. Craig R. F. (1987) Soil Mechanics, Chapman and Hall, 6th Edition.
  • 4. Głebowicz K. (2006) Hypoplastic modelling of pre-failure behaviour of sand against experimental data, Arch. of Hydro-Engineering and Environ. Mech., 53 (1), 31–47.
  • 5. Kolymbas D. (2000) Introduction to Hypoplasticity, Balkema, Rotterdam/Brookfield.
  • 6. Menzies B. K. (1988) A Computer Controlled Hydraulic Triaxial Testing System, ASTM, 977, 82–94.
  • 7. Poulos S. J. (1981) The steady state of deformation, J. Geotech. Engrg. Div. ASCE, 107 (GT5), 553–562.
  • 8. Saada A. and Bianchini G. (eds.) (1987) Constitutive equations for granular non-cohesive soils, Proc. of Int. Workshop, Cleveland.
  • 9. Sawicki A. (2003) Cam-clay approach to modelling pre-failure behaviour of sand against experimental data, Arch. of Hydro-Engineering and Environ. Mech., 50 (3), 239–249.
  • 10. Sawicki A. (2007) A study of pre-failure deformation of granular soils, Arch. of Hydro-Engineering and Environ. Mech., 54 (3), 183–206.
  • 11. Swidzinski W. (2006) Compaction-Liquefaction Mechanisms of Granular Soils, in Polish, IBW PAN, Gdansk.
  • 12. Swidzinski W. and Mierczynski J. (2002) On the measurement of axial strains in the triaxial test, Arch. of Hydro-Engineering and Environ. Mech., 49 (1), 23–41.
  • 13. Swidzinski W. and Mierczynski J. (2005) Instability line as a basic characteristics of non-cohesive soils, Arch. of Hydro-Engineering and Environ. Mech., 52 (1), 59–85.
  • 14. Zyczkowski M. (1973) Complex Loads in Plasticity Theory, PWN, Warszawa (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BATA-0001-0003
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