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A Method of Mobile Base Station Placement for High Altitude Platform Based Network with Geographical Clustering of Mobile Ground Nodes

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
High altitude platforms (HAPs) such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) which can be deployed as stratospheric infrastructures enable a sort of new configurations of wireless networks. Ground nodes must be clustered in multiple sets and one dedicated UAV is assigned to each set and act as an mobile base station (MBS). For the intra-set nodes, UAVs must communicate each other in order to establish network links among intra-set nodes. Here we find a geographical clustering problem of networking nodes and a placement problem of MBSs. The clustering technique of mobile ground nodes can identify the geographical location of MBSs as well as the coverage of MBSs. In this paper we proposed a clustering mechanism to build such a configuration and the effectiveness of this solution is demonstrated by simulation. For a selected region with a relatively big island, we modeled mobile ground nodes and showed the result of dynamic placement of MBSs by our clustering algorithm. The final results will be shown graphically with the mobility of ground nodes as well as the placement of MBSs.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
22--33
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Computer Technology, Vienna University of Technology, Gusshausstrasse 27-29/E384, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, song@ict.tuwien.ac.at
Bibliografia
  • [1] “Korea radio promotion association” [Online]. Available: http://www.rapa.or.kr
  • [2] J. Thornton, D. Grace, C. Spillard, T. Konefal, and T. C. Tozer, “Broadband communications from a high-altitude platform”, Elec- tron. Commun. Eng. J., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 138–144, 2001.
  • [3] “Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency” [Online]. Available: http://www.jaxa.jp
  • [4] A. K. Widiawan and R. Tafazolli, “High altitude platform station (HAPS): a review of new infrastructure development for future wireless communications”, Wirel. Pers. Commun., vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 387–404, 2007.
  • [5] “Dudley Lab’s list of frequency allocations” [Online]. Available: http://www.dudleylab.com/freqaloc.html
  • [6] Final Acts – WRC-07. Geneva: ITU, 2007.
  • [7] D. Grace, C. Spillard, J. Thornton, and T. C. Toze, “Channel assignment strategies for a high altitude platform spot-beam architecture”, in 13th IEEE Int. Symp. Pers. Indoor Mob. Radio Commun., Lisbon, Portugal, 2002, vol. 4, pp. 1586–1590.
  • [8] D. S. Dasha, A. Durresi, and R. Jain, “Routing of VoIP traffic in multi-layered satellite networks”, in Proc. SPIE Perform. Contr. Next Generat. Commun. Netw., Orlando, USA, 2003, vol. 5244, pp. 65–75.
  • [9] F. De Rango, A. Malfitano, and S. Marano, “PER evaluation for IEEE 802.16-SC and 802.16e protocol in HAP architecture with user mobility under different modulation schemes”, in IEEE Globecom Symp. Wirel. Commun. Netw., San Francisco, USA, 2006, pp. 1–6.
  • [10] R. A. J. Purvinskis, “Interplatform links”. University South Australia, Adelaide, 2003.
  • [11] T. Tsujii, J. Wang, L. Dai, and C. Rizos, “A technique for precise positioning of high altitude platforms system (HAPS) using a GPS ground reference network”, in 14th Int. Tech. Meet. Satel. Div. U.S. Inst. Navig., Salt Lake City, USA, 2001, pp. 1017–1026.
  • [12] J. MacQueen, “Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations”, in Proc. Fifth Berkeley Symp. Math. Statist. Prob., Berkeley, USA, 1967, vol. 1, pp. 281–297.
  • [13] I. S. Dhillon and D. S. Modha, “A data-clustering algorithm on distributed memory multiprocessors”, in Large-Scale Parallel Data Mining, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1759. Berlin: Springer, 1999, pp. 245–260.
  • [14] V. Faber, “Clustering and the continuous K-means algorithm”, Los Alamos Sci., no. 22, pp. 138–144, 1994.
  • [15] J. Horwath, D. Grace, D. Giggenbach, M. Knapek, and N. Perlot, “Optical communication from HAPs – overview of the stratospheric optical payload experiment (STROPEX)”, in 22nd AIAA Int. Commun. Satel. Syst. Conf. Exhib. ICSSC, Monterey, USA, 2004.
  • [16] D. Giggenbach and J. Horwath “Optical free-space communications downlinks from stratospheric platforms – overview on STROPEX, the optical communications experiment of CAPANINA”, in Proc. 2005 IST Mob. Sum. Conf., Dresden, Germany, 2005.
  • [17] E. Leitgeb, K. Zettl, SS. Muhammad, N. Schmitt, and W. Rehm, “Investigation in free space optical communication links between unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)”, in 9th Int. Conf. Transp. Opt. Netw. ICTON, Rome, Italy, 2007, vol. 3, pp. 152–155.
  • [18] D. Giggenbach, B. Epple, J. Horwath, and F. Moll, “Optical satellite downlinks to optical ground stations and high-altitude platforms”, in Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 16. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, 2008, pp. 331–349.
  • [19] S. Karapantazis and F. N. Pavlidou, “The role of high altitude platforms in beyond 3G networks”, IEEE Wirel. Commun., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 33–41, 2005.
  • [20] M. Asvial, “Traffic model and performance analysis for HAPs networks”, in Proc. 2007 IEEE Int. Conf. Telecommun. Malaysia Int. Conf. Commun., Penang, Malaysia, 2007, pp. 278–282.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT8-0016-0015
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