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Influence of the parameters of models used to calculate soil erosion based on 137Cs tracer

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Soil erosion is a serious problem especially on arable land in the loess areas of southern Poland. Reliable data of soil erosion are important to propose a proper method of soil conservation. Measurements of 137Cs inventory allow obtaining both long-term mean value of soil erosion and spatial pattern of soil erosion. To obtain quantitative results of soil erosion from 137Cs measurements one of the mathematical models must be used. Currently, there are many such models in circulation and the results of calculations of soil erosion depend not only on the particular model but also on values assumed for parameters of this model. This paper describes some problems related to calculating soil erosion and deposition based on 137Cs data, namely, the influence of additional parameters on calculated soil erosion is considered. In particular, we have considered the influence of values assumed for plough depth, ă factor, particle size correction factor, soil density and the contribution of the post-Chernobyl deposition to the total caesium deposition on the calculated soil erosion values. The calculations of soil erosion have been done for four, most commonly used models, using real caesium inventory data collected by the authors. The influence of errors of model parameters on the results of soil erosion rate estimates is about 1%, or less for 1% relative error in the parameter.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
21--27
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Radioisotopes, Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, Grzegorz.Poreba@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. He Q and Walling DE, 1997. The distribution of fallout 137Cs and 210Pb in undisturbed and cultivated soils. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 48(5): 677-690, DOI 10.1016/S0969-8043(96)00302-8.
  • 2. de Jong E, Begg CBM and Kachanowski RG, 1983. Estimates of soil erosion and deposition for some Saskatchewan soils. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 63: 607-617.
  • 3. Kachanowski RG, 1987. Comparison of measured soil 137-caesium losses and erosion rates. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 67: 199-203.
  • 4. Kachanowski RG and de Yong E, 1984. Predicting the temporal relationship between soil caesium-137 and erosion rate. Journal of Environmental Quality 13: 301-304.
  • 5. Menzel R, 1960. Transport of strontium-90 in runoff. Science 131: 499-500, DOI 10.1126/science.131.3399.499.
  • 6. Poręba G, 2006. Zastosowanie 137Cs do modelowania procesów erozji i akumulacji na obszarach lessowych (Using of 137Cs to study soil erosion and accumulation processes on the loess areas). PhD thesis, Gliwice, Silesian University of Technology: 165 pp (in Polish).
  • 7. Poręba G. and Bluszcz A, 2007. Determination of the initial 137Cs fallout on the areas contaminated by Chernobyl fallout. Geochronometria 26: 34-38.
  • 8. Ritchie JC and McHenry JR, 1975. Fallout Cs-137: a tool in conservation research. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 30: 283-286.
  • 9. Ritchie JC and McHenry JR, 1990. Application of radioactive fallout caesium-137 for measuring soil erosion and sediment accumulation rates and patterns: a review. Journal of Environmental Quality 19: 215-233.
  • 10. Ritchie JC, Spraberry JA and McHenry JR, 1974. Estimating soil erosion from the redistribution of fallout 137Cs. Soil Science society of America Proceedings 38: 137-139.
  • 11. Rogowski AS and Tamura T, 1965. Movement of 137Cs by runoff, erosion and infiltration on the alluvial captina silt loam. Health Physics 11(12): 1333-1340, DOI 10.1097/00004032-196512000-00010.
  • 12. Rogowski AS and Tamura T, 1970. Environmental mobility of caesium-137. Radiation Botany 10(1): 35-45, DOI 10.1016/S0033-7560(70)80050-3.
  • 13. Sawhney BL, 1972. Selective sorption and fixation of cations by clay minerals: a review. Clays and Clay Minerals 20: 93-100, DOI 10.1346/CCMN.1972.0200208.
  • 14. Schulz RK, 1965. Soil chemistry of radionuclides. Health Physics 11(12): 1317-1324, DOI 10.1097/00004032-196512000-00008.
  • 15. Schulz RK, Overstreet R and Barshad I, 1960. On the soil chemistry of caesium 137. Soil Science 89(1): 16-27, DOI 10.1097/00010694-196001000-00004.
  • 16. Tamura T, 1964. Selective sorption reaction of caesium with mineral soils. Nuclear Safety 5: 262-268.
  • 17. Toy TJ, Foster GR and Renard KG, 2002. Soil erosion: processes, prediction, measurement, and control. New York, John Wiley & Sons: 338pp.
  • 18. Walling DE and He Q, 1999. Improved models for estimating soil erosion rates from caesium-137 measurements. Journal of Environmental Quality 28(2): 611-622.
  • 19. Walling DE and Quine TA, 1990. Calibration of caesium-137 measurements to provide quantitative erosion rate data. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 2(3): 161-175, DOI 10.1002/ldr.3400020302.
  • 20. Yamagata N, Matsuda S and Kodaira K, 1963. Run-off of caesium-137 and strontium-90 from rivers. Nature 200: 668-669, DOI 10.1038/200668b0.
  • 21. Zapata F, 2003. The use of environmental radionuclides as tracers in soil erosion and sediment investigations: recent advantages and future developments. Soil and Tillage Research 69: 3-13, DOI 10.1016/S0167-1987(02)00124-1.
  • 22. Zhang XB, Higgitt DI and Walling DE, 1990. A preliminary assessment of the potential for using caesium-137 to estimate rates of soil erosion in the Loess Plateau of China. Hydrological Sciences 35: 243-252.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT8-0012-0048
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