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Temperature dependence of polarization mode dispersion in tight-buffered optical fibers

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EN
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EN
Experiments and theoretical analysis of influence of temperature on polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in single mode optical fibers and cables are presented. Forces generated by contracting buffer create optical birefringence and increase fiber PMD at low temperatures. Single mode fiber (SMF) in 0.9 mm polymeric tight-buffer can exhibit an extra component of PMD exceeding 0.3 ps/?km in such conditions. On the other hand, tight-buffered spun nonzero dispersion-shifted fibers (NZDSF) and optical units with stranded single mode fibers have showed good stability of PMD over wide range of temperatures. This is due to presence of circular strain in the core, blocking accumulation of mechanically induced birefringence.
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Tom
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56--66
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Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys.
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autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] K. Borzycki, “Influence of temperature and aging on polarization mode dispersion of tight-buffered optical fibers and cables”, J. Telecommun. Inform. Technol., no. 3, pp. 96–104, 2005.
  • [2] K. Borzycki, “Temperature dependence of PMD in optical fibres and cables”, in Proc. ICTON 2005 Conf., Barcelona, Spain, 2005, vol. 1, paper Tu.C3.7, pp. 441–444.
  • [3] K. Borzycki, M. Jaworski, and M. Marciniak, “Temperature dependence of PMD in tight buffered G.652 and G.655 single-mode fibers”, in Proc. OC&I-2006/NOC-2006 Conf., Berlin, Germany, 2006, pp. 21–28.
  • [4] K. Borzycki, “Report on COST-291 short term scientific mission to Politecnico di Torino (Turin, Italy)”, July 2005.
  • [5] K. Borzycki, “Wpływ temperatury na dyspersję polaryzacyjną (PMD) jednomodowych włokien światłowodowych w pokryciach ścisłych” (Influence of temperature on polarization mode dispersion (PMD) of single-mode tight-buffered fibers), Ph.D. thesis, Warsaw, National Institute of Telecommunications, March 2006 (in Polish).
  • [6] “Transmission media characteristics – Optical fibre cables: Definitions and test methods for statistical and non-linear related attributes of single-mode fibre and cable”, ITU-T Rec. G.650.2 (01/2005).
  • [7] A. F. Judy, A. H. McCurdy, R. K. Boncek, and S. K. Kakar, “Fiber PMD – room for improvement”, in Proc. NFOEC 2003 Conf., Orlando, USA, 2003, pp. 1208–1217.
  • [8] “Transmission media characteristics – Optical fibre cables: Characteristics of a single-mode optical fibre and cable”, ITU-T Rec. G.652 (06/2005).
  • [9] “Transmission media characteristics – Optical fibre cables: Characteristics of a non-zero dispersion-shifted single-mode optical fibre and cable”, ITU-T Rec. G.655 (03/2006).
  • [10] I. Gruin, Materiały polimerowe. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2003 (in Polish).
  • [11] C. Aloisio, A. Hale, and K. Konstadinidis, “Optical fiber coating delamination using model coating materials”, in Proc. 51st IWCS Conf., Orlando, USA, 2002, pp. 738–747.
  • [12] R. Ulrich, S. C. Rashleigh, and W. Eickhoff, “Bending-induced birefringence in single-mode fibers”, Opt. Lett., vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 60–62, 1980.
  • [13] D. A. Nolan, X. Chen, and M.-J. Li, “Fibers with low polarization-mode dispersion”, J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1066–1077, 2004.
  • [14] S. R. Norman, D. N. Payne, and M. J. Adams, “Fabrication of single-mode fibres exhibiting extremely low polarisation birefringence”, Electron. Lett., vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 309–311, 1979.
  • [15] A. J. Barlow and D. N. Payne, “The stress-optic effect in optical fibers”, IEEE J. Quant. Electron., vol. QE-19, no. 5, pp. 834–839, 1983.
  • [16] T. Chartier, C. Greverie, L. Selle, L. Carlus, G. Bouquest, and L.-A. de Montmorillon, “Measurement of the stress-optic coefficient of single-mode fibers using a magneto-optic method”, Opt. Expr., vol. 11, no. 20, pp. 2561–2566, 2003.
  • [17] D. Sarchi and G. Roba, “PMD mitigation through constant spinning and twist control: experimental results”, in Proc. OFC’2003 Conf., Atlanta, USA, 2003, paper WJ2, pp. 367–368.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT8-0010-0032
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