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Tytuł artykułu

Economic disparities among regions in Japan and the problem of the spread of information and communication equipment in the countryside

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EN
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EN
Japan's government believed that the development of ICT networks and penetration of information and communications equipment in the countryside reduce the economic and population disparities among regions. Since the latter half of the 90s, some local governments built "intelligent facilities" equipped with ICT network so as to foster the information and communications industry in their area as part of regional "informatization policy". However, "intelligent buildings" failed to attract information and communication companies, economic disparities among regions are in fact widening, while the macro economy is recovering and expanding. Main points are the contents of the regional informatization policy and the effect on the development of ICT networks and the information and communication industry. As "economy of concentration" works more in the information and communications economy, the development of ICT networks and related industries would concentrate economic power in urban areas. At present, it is essential for the regional informatization policy to develop information and telecommunications infrastructure that addresses the needs of residents who lack access to information, and to implement careful information literacy education for residents.
Rocznik
Tom
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51--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
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Bibliografia
  • [1] “White Paper on Information and Telecommunications”, 2005–2007 Edition, The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
  • [2] “Trend Report on Use of Communications”, 2000 and 2005 Edition, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Information and Communications Policy Bureau.
  • [3] “Annual Report on Prefectural Accounts”, 2004–2006 Edition, Government of Japan, Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office.
  • [4] Y. Horigome, “Study on requirement of regional information telecommunications policy in rural areas – viewpoint from human element in region”, Gakuironbun Kougaishu, no. 36, 2005 (in Japanese), http://www.soc.titech.ac.jp/publication/Theses2005/doctor/horigome.pdf
  • [5] H. Oishi, Regional Informatization: Theory And Policy. Kyoto: Sekaishiso Sha, 1992 (in Japanese).
  • [6] S. Tsuda, “Progress of regional informatization and changes in people’s awareness as citizens”, Media Commun., no. 55, pp. 33–48, 2005 (in Japanese).
  • [7] Y. Honkawa, http://www2.biglobe.ne.jp/_machi-IT/021-1.pdf
  • [8] H. Kobayashi, “What must e-local governments do? Looking back at the last 20 years of regional informatization”, Kaigai denki tsushin, pp. 37–40, May 2004 (in Japanese).
  • [9] Y. Komatsu Naokoto Kogou, “The Internet and its impact on small, rural Japanese village”, in Feminist Definitions of Caring Communities and Healthy Lifestyles. Ontario: Your Scrivener Press, 2001, pp. 299–303.
  • [10] M. Yamanaka, “Analysis of factors behind the digital divide in local communities and research on IT education”, Denkitsushin fukyu, no. 18, pp. 114–120, 2002 (in Japanese), http://www.taf.or.jp/publication/kjosei 18/pdf/016.pdf
  • [11] M. Mima, “Future of regional informatization policies utilizing the Internet: observations on the “externality approach”, 2002 (in Japanese), http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/ machi-IT/021-1.pdf
  • [12] Y. Yuasa, S. Sakamoto, and H. Sai, Regional Informatization: Potential of Informatization Rooted in Local Communities. Kyoto: Koyo Shobo, 2004 (in Japanese).
  • [13] A. Yamazaki, Japan’s National Land Planning and Regional Development: Economic Development and Spatial Structure for High Mobility. Tokyo: Toyo Keizai Shinpo Sha, 1998 (in Japanese).
  • [14] “White Paper on Information Business Industry”, 1991–2006 Edition, The Ministry of Economics and Industry.
  • [15] T. Ida, “Nation-wide introduction of optic fiber networks for homes based on user fees”, Keizai Kyoushitsu Nihon Keizai Shimbun, June 2005 (in Japanese).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT8-0010-0015
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