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Community annoyance from aircraft induced noise in Delhi

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
XIV International Conference Noise Control'07 (3-6.06.2007, Elbląg, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Air traffic noise is a major cause of community annoyance in the residential areas near airports. The present study has been prompted by the need to examine the noise levels induced by the increased air traffic in Delhi in recent years. Noise levels have been measured in the indoor environment of two prominent residential areas of Delhi, namely, University Campus (UC) and Vasant Vihar (VV) which lie underneath the landing flight path of aircraft in Delhi. Spectral distributions show higher noise levels at lower frequencies and exhibit a declining trend with increase in frequency. With the help of spectral information, an index of aircraft noise, PNdB (perceived noise levels in decibels) is determined to assess relative annoyance or noisiness felt by the community of residential areas. PNdB values in the case of UC vary from a minimum of 66.7 to a maximum of 85.2. Further down the landing path, PNdB levels at VV are found to be appreciably higher in the range of 76.18-91.37. Results of social survey conducted to assess the community response to aircraft noise reveal that a majority (73%) of the respondents experience moderate to extreme annoyance. This is in conformity with the rather high PNdB values obtained for both the residential areas.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
367--375
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Jawaharlal Nehru University, School of Environmental Sciences, New Delhi-110067, India, sanyo1610@gmail.com
Bibliografia
  • [1] AKHTAR N. H., Noise-induced hearing loss in traffic police constables, Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, 6, 5, 265.268 (1996).
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  • [3] European Environment Agency (EEA) Report, 2001.
  • [4] EVANS G.W., LERCHER P., MEIS M., ISING H., KOFLER W.W., Community noise exposure and stress in children, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 109, 3, 1023.1027 (2001).
  • [5] FIDELL S., PEARSONS K., TABACHNCK B., HOWE R., SILVATI L., Effects of sleep disturbance of changes in aircraft noise near three airports, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107, 5, Pt 1: 2535.2547 (2000).
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  • [7] HALL F. L., BIRNIE S. E., TAYLOR S.M., PALMER J. E., Direct comparison of community response to road traffic noise and to aircraft noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 70, 1690.1699 (1981).
  • [8] HARTIKAINEN A. L., SORRI M., ANTTONEN H., TUIMALA R., LAARA E., Effect of occupational noise on the course and outcome of pregnancy, Scandinavian Journal of Work and Environmental Health, 20, 444.450 (1994).
  • [9] KRYTER K., The Effects of noise on man, Academic press Inc., New York 1985.
  • [10] KRYTER K. D., Community annoyance from aircraft and ground vehicle noise, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 72, 1222.1242 (1982).
  • [11] KUMAR K., JAIN V. K., A study of noise in various modes of transport in Delhi, Applied Acoustic, 43, 57.65 (1994).
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  • [13] PROSSER S., TARTARI M. C., ARSLAN E., Hearing loss in sports hunters exposed to occupational noise, British Journal of Audiology, 22, 85.91 (1988).
  • [14] REGECOVA V., Effects of urban noise pollution on blood pressure and heart rate in preschool children, Journal of Hypertension, 13, 4, 405.412 (1995).
  • [15] SANYOGITA, PRAKASH AMIT, JAIN V.K., A study of noise in CNG driven modes of transport in Delhi, Applied Acoustics, 65, 195.201 (2004).
  • [16] SAWAD Y., Reproducible increase in blood pressure during intermittent noise exposure, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 67, 4, 367.374 (1993).
  • [17] SCHULTZ T., Syntheses of social surveys on noise annoyance, Journal of the Acoustical Society America, 64, 2, 377.405 (1978).
  • [18] SINGH B. B., JAIN V. K., A comparative study of noise levels in some residential, industrial and commercial areas of Delhi, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 35, 1.11 (1995).
  • [19] SUTER, Noise and its effects, Administrative Conference of the United states, 3.4, 1991.
  • [20] TETSURO, SAEKI, TAKEO, FUJII, SHIZUMA, YAMAGUCHI, SYUJI, HARIMA, Effects of acoustical noise on annoyance, performance and fatigue during mental memory task, Applied Acoustics, 65, 9, 913.921 (2004).
  • [21] UPADHYAY J. K., JAIN V. K., Aircraft-induced noise levels in some residential areas of Delhi, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 56, 195.207 (1999).
  • [22] The Okinawa study: effects of chronic aircraft noise on blood pressure and some other physiological indices, 5-th Japanese-Swedish Noise Symposium on Medical Effects, 2004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT8-0009-0045
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