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This report describes an investigation to obtain specific knowledge about the production of German vowels by Chinese speakers. The experiments have been conducted to acquire both perceptual and acoustic measures of the vowels. 11 Chinese speakers have been selected as subjects to read 20 German words. The assessment was conducted by 10 German native speakers. We came to the conclusion that the Chinese speakers have little difficulty in pronouncing long vowels. However, they are not accurate in the short vowels production. In the further acoustic investigation, it was discovered that the Chinese speakers are not always aware of the duration contrast of long-short vowels, and they have some difficulty in finding the right position of the tongue and to grasp the degree of lip-rounding in central vowels production. Those deviations can contribute to the foreign accent of the Chinese German speakers.
Słowa kluczowe
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Czasopismo
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Tom
Strony
89--100
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Dresden University of Technology, Laboratory of Acoustics and Speech Communication, Sosnowa 64, 15-887 Białystok, Poland, hongwei.ding@ias.et.tu-dresden.de
Bibliografia
- [1] FLEGE J., Chinese subjects' perception of the word-final English /t/-/d/ contrast: Performance before and after training, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 86, 1684.1697 (1989).
- [2] JOKISCH O., DING H., et al., Learning syllable duration and intonation of Mandarin Chinese, ICSLP, Denver, 1777.1780 (2002).
- [3] RAMERS K. H., Vokalquantität und -qualität im Deutschen, Niemeyer, Tübingen 1998.
- [4] LADEFOGED P., A course in phonetics, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, America 1993.
- [5] HESS W. J., Speech synthesis . a solved problem?, Signal Processing VI: Theories and Applications, Vandewalle J. et al. [Ed.], 37.46, 1992.
- [6] FLEGE J. E., BOHN O., JANG S., Effects of experience on non-native speakers' production and perception of English vowels, Journal of Phonetics, 25, 437.470 (1997).
- [7] HOWIE J., Acoustical studies of Mandarin vowels and tones, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976.
- [8] MOEBIUS B., VON SANTEN J., Modeling segmental duration in German text-to-speech synthesis, ICSLP, 2395.2398, 1996.
- [9] STRANGE W., BOHN O., Dynamic specification of coarticulated German vowels: Perceptual and acoustical studies, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 104, 1, 488.504 (1998).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT8-0003-0063