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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The high densities and (strain-induced) enthalpies of formation of cage-type molecules have drawn attention to their polynitro derivatives as potential energetic materials. Several such compounds have been synthesized, including octanitrocubane and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane. One that has not yet been prepared but has evoked continuing interest is 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-2,4,6,8- tetraazacubane. Some years ago, on the basis of a very high estimated density (about 2.19 g/cm3), it was predicted to have detonation properties greatly superior to those of HMX. We have now used computational procedures developed since that time to reassess the expected detonation performance of this compound. We find: density, 1.940 g/cm3; solid phase enthalpy of formation at 298 K, 757 cal/g; detonation velocity, 9.8 mm/µs; detonation pressure, 444 kbar; impact sensitivity, h50 ∼ 40 cm. These are all better than the corresponding values for HMX, but not by as much as had been estimated earlier.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
39--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 53 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- CleveTheoComp, 1951 W. 26th Street, Cleveland, OH 44113,USA Department of Chemistry, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA, ppolitze@uno.edu
Bibliografia
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- [36] Habibollahzadeh D., Grice M.E., Concha M.C., Murray J.S., Politzer P., Nonlocal Density Functional Calculation of Gas Phase Heats of Formation, J. Comput. Chem., 1995, 16, 654-658.
- [37] Byrd E.F.C., Rice B.M., Improved Prediction of Heats of Formation of Energetic Materials Using Quantum Mechanical Calculations, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2006, 110, 1005-1013.
- [38] Politzer P., Murray J.S., Grice M.E., DeSalvo M., Miller E., Calculation of Heats of Sublimation and Solid Phase Heats of Formation, Mol. Phys., 1997, 91, 923-928.
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- [44] Oyumi Y., Brill T.B., Thermal Decomposition of Energetic Materials. XXVIII. Predictions and Results for Nitramines of Bis-imidazolidinediones: DINGU, TNGU and TDCD, Propellants, Explos., Pyrotech., 1988, 13, 69-73.
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- [46] Oxley J.C., A Survey of the Thermal Stabilities of Energetic Materials, in: Energetic Materials. Part 1. Decomposition, Crystalline and Molecular Properties, (Politzer P., Murray J.S., Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam 2003, ch.1, 5-48.
- [47] Murray J.S., Concha M.C., Politzer P., Links Between Surface Electrostatic Potentials of Energetic Molecules, Impact Sensitivities and C-NO2/N-NO2 Bond Dissociation Energies, Mol. Phys., 2009, 107, 89-97.
- [48] Murray J.S., Lane P., Göbel M., Klapötke T.M., Politzer P., Reaction Force Analyses of Nitro-Aci Tautomerizations of Trinitromethane, the Elusive Trinitromethanol, Picric Acid and 2,4-Dinitro-1H-imidazole, Theor. Chem. Acc., 2009, 124, 355-363.
- [49] Pospíšil M., Vávra P., Concha M.C., Murray J.S., Politzer P., A Possible Crystal Volume Factor in the Impact Sensitivities of Some Energetic Compounds, J. Mol. Model., 2010, 16, 895-901.
- [50] Storm C.B., Stine J.R., Kramer J.F., Sensitivity Relationships in Energetic Materials, in: Chemistry and Physics of Energetic Materials, (Bulusu S.N., Ed.), Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands 1990, ch. 27.
- [51] Pelosi L.F., Miller W.T., Syntheses from Perfluoro-2-butyne. 2. Perfluorooctamethylcubane, Perfluorooctamethylcuneane, and Perfluorooctamethylcyclooctatetraene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 4311-4312.
- [52] Wettling T., Schneider J., Wagner O., Kreiter C.G., Regitz M., Tetra-tert-butyltetraphosphacubane: The First Thermal Cyclooligomerization of a Phosphaalkyne, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1989, 28, 1013-1014.
- [53] Politzer P., Murray J.S., Grice M.E., Sjoberg P., Computer-Aided Design of Monopropellants, in: Chemistry of Energetic Materials, (Olah G.A., Squire D.R., Eds.), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1991, ch. 4.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT6-0014-0016