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Detonability of Ammonium Nitrate and Mixtures on Its Base

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Quantities of improvised explosive devices on a base of industrial explosives that were applied at criminal incidents or were withdrawn from illegal circulation were reduced on average on 9% during last decade. This tendency is explained in particular by toughening of control under circulation of commercial explosive devices. The most commonly used improvised explosives according to returns of The Forensic Science Center of Ministry of Internal Affairs are mixtures on a base of ammonium nitrate with organic fuels and aluminum powder. Quantitative and qualitative compositions of such improvised mixtures can be various. The most essential question for a criminal case investigator is argument that excepted substance is explosive one. In this connection detonability of the mixtures on base fne (particle size was near 20 microns) and granulated ammonium nitrate with some organic fuels and aluminum powder was experimentally investigated. Failure detonation diameters of systems were measured experimentally.
Rocznik
Strony
335--343
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • The Forensic Science Center of Ministry of Internal Affairs, Russia Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 9 Miusskaya Square, Moscow 125190, Russia, KozakGD@rambler.ru
Bibliografia
  • [1] Belyaev A.F. Burning, Detonation and Performance of Condensed Systems (Rus.), Nauka, Moscow 1968, p. 255.
  • [2] Dubnov L.V., Bakharevich N.S., Romanov A.I., Promishlennie Vzrivchatie Veshchestva, (Industrial explosives) (Rus.), M., Nedra, 1973, p. 319.
  • [3] Maranda A., Research of the Process of Detonation of Explosive Mixtures of Oxidizer Fuel Type Containing Aluminium Powder, Propellants, Explos., Pyrotech., 1990, 15, 161-165.
  • [4] Cudziło S.,.Maranda A, Shock Sensitivity of AN/TNT and AN/TNT/AL Explosives, 3rd Seminar «New Trends in Research of Energetic Materials», Univ. Pardubice, Czech. Republic, 2001, pp. 54-58.
  • [5] Maranda A., Cudzilo S., Explosive Mixtures Detonating at Low Velocity, Propellants, Explos., Pyrotech., 2001, 26, 165-167.
  • [6] Zygmunt B., Detonation Parameters of Mixtures Containing Ammonium Nitrate and Aluminium, Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater., 2009, 6(1), 57-66.
  • [7] Kozak G.D. Raikova V.M. Aleshkina E.I., Methods of Failure Diameter of Detonation Measurement, 6th Int. Conf. on Physical Problems of Rock Destruction, Beijing, China, 2009, pp. 414-419.
  • [8] Litovka O.B., Starshinov A.V., Kozak G.D., Design-experiment Investigation of Anfo Mixtures on a Base of Different Brand Marks of Porous Grill Ammonium Nitrate, 10th Seminar «New Trends in Research of Energetic Materials», Univ. Pardubice, Czech. Republic, April, 2007, pp. 742-752.
  • [9] Zygmunt B., Influence of Ammonium Nitrate Prills – Properties on Detonation Velocity of ANFO, Propellants, Explos., Pyrotech., 2007, 32(5), 411-414.
  • [10] Raikova V.M., Kondrikov B.N., Kozak G.D., Detonation of Mixtures on Base of the Strong Nitric Acid. Energetic Materials - Technology, Manufacturing and Processing, 27th Int Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, FRG, 25-28 June 1996, 59-1.
  • [11] Kozak G.D., Raikova V.M., Likholatov E.A., Potapov V.V., The Failure Diameter and Chemical Kinetic at Detonation of Aromatic Nitrocompounds Solutions In Strong Nitric Acid. Energetic Materials – Structure and Properties, 35th Int. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, FRG, June 29-July 2, 2004, pp. 108-1–108-8.
  • [12] Kozak G.D., Raikova V.M., Potapov V.V., Detonation Ability of Solutions of Aromatic Nitrocompounds in Nitric Acid. New Trends in Research of Energetic Materials, 7th Seminar «New Trends in Research of Energetic Materials», Univ. Pardubice, Czech. Republic, April 20-22, 2004, pp. 524-529.
  • [13] Kozak G.D., Raikova V.M., Aleshkina E. I., Critical Conditions of Propagation and Photorecording Procedure of Detonation Process, (Rus.) Moscow, Publish Center of Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 2005, p. 64.
  • [14] Sumin A.I., Kondrikov B.N, Gamezo V.N., Raikova V.M., Shock and Detonation General Kinetics and Thermodynamics in Reactive Systems Computer Package, 11th Int. Detonation Symposium, USA, Bookcomp, Ampersand 2000, pp. 30-35.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT6-0014-0012
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