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Characterization by sampling and in situ testing - connecticut valley varved clay

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on " Interpretation of in situ tests and sample disturbance of clays"
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Varved clays, which consist of alternating layers of sill and clay, arc common in glaciated regions of North America and Northern Europe. This layering results in several unique engineering properties making varved clays a challenging soil for engineering design. Varved clays have hydrau-lic conductivity and undrained shear strength anisotropy that far exceeds that of most other soils. The strength of the soil for shearing along the horizontal varves is much less than thai for shearing across the varves. This paper summarizes the geotechnical engineering properties of Connecticut Valley Varved Clay (CVVC). CVVC is a lacustrine soil deposited approximately 15.000 years ago during retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheei. Resulis from soil sampling, in situ testing, and laboratory testing conducted during the past 15 years for a deposit of CVVC at the National Geotechnical Experimentation Site in Amherst, Massachusetts. USA. are presented.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
107--120
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA. 01003. USA
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA. 01003. USA
Bibliografia
  • [1] BECKER D.E., CROOKS J.H., BEEN K., JEFFERIES M.G., Work as a Criterion for Determining In Situ and Yield Stresses in Clays, Can. Geotech. J., 1987, 24(4), 549–564.
  • [2] BENOIT J., LUTENEGGER A.J., Determining Lateral Stress in Soft Clays, Proc. of the Wroth Memorial Sym., Oxford University, 1992, UK, 135–155.
  • [3] DEGROOT D.J., LUTENEGGER A.J., A Comparison Between Field and Laboratory Measurements of Hydraulic Conductivity in a Varved Clay, Hydraulic Conductivity and Waste Contaminant Transport in Soils, 1994, ASTM STP 1142, 300–317.
  • [4] DEGROOT D.J., LUTENEGGER A.J., Engineering Properties of Connecticut Valley Varved Clay, Characterisation and Engineering Properties of Natural Soils, Tan et al. (eds.), Balkema, 2003, Vol. 1, 695–724.
  • [5] LADD C.C., Foundation Design of Embankments Constructed on Connecticut Valley Varved Clay, Research Report R75-7, 1975, Dept. of Civil Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA.
  • [6] LADD C.C., Stability Evaluation During Stage Construction, J. of Geotech. Engrg., 1991, 117(4), 540–615.
  • [7] LADD C.C., WISSA A.E.Z., Geology and Engineering Properties of Connecticut Valley Varved Clay with Special Reference to Embankment Construction, Research Report R70-56, 1970, Dept. of Civil Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA.
  • [8] LUNNE T., ROBERTSON P.K., POWELL J.J., Cone Penetration Testing in Geotechnical Practice, Blackie Academic and Professional, London, 1997.
  • [9] MARCHETTI S., In-Situ Tests by Flat Dilatometer, J. of the Geotech. Engrg. Div., 1980, 106(GT3), 299–321.
  • [10] RITTENOUR T.M., Drainage History of Glacial Lake Hitchcock, Northeastern USA, Masters Thesis, Dept. of Geosciences, Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, 1999, MA.
  • [11] RITTENOUR T.M., BRIGHAM-GRETTE J., UMass Campus Core Site and Results. A New Drainage History for Glacial Lake Hitchcock: Varves, Landforms, and Stratigraphy, Contribution No. 73, 2000, Dept. of Geosciences, Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 73–83.
  • [12] SAMBHANDHARAKSA S., Stress–Strain–Strength Anisotropy of Varved Clays, ScD. Thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, 1977, MA.
  • [13] TERZAGHI K., PECK R.B., MESRI G., Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1996.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT6-0008-0014
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