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An inductively coupled plasma torch, working at atmospheric pressure, is used to create N2-CH4 Titan-like plasma (98% N2 - 2% CH4) appearing around a spacecraft. The operating frequency and power are 64 MHz and 3 kW respectively. This kind of apparatus allows to obtain plasma in chemical and quasi-thermal equilibrium. The spectral measurements covering the [320-840] nm range are performed inside the induction coil. Each interesting spectrum is calibrated and compared to the line-by-line spectral code SPARTAN used for the simulation of the radiative emission of entry-type plasma, and to the synthesized spectra realized at the LAEPT . Finally, the nucleation phenomenon that occurred in the ICP torch with the N2-CH4 plasma commented. Preliminary studies show the synthesis of nanostructured carbon on the quartz tube.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
213--231
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Clermont Universite Universite d'Auvergne, LAEPT BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, Damien.VACHER@laept.univ-bpclerrnont.fr
Bibliografia
- 1. J. O. HIRSCHFELDER, C. F. CURTISS, R. BYRON BIRD, Molecular theory of gases and liquids, Wiley, New York 1964.
- 2. S. CHAPMANN and T. G., The mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases, 3rd Ed., Wiley, New York 1964.
- 3. P. ANDRÉ, L. BRUNET, W. BUSSIÉRE, J. CAILLARD, J. LOMBARD, J. PICARD, Transport coefficients of plasmas consisting of insulator vapours application to PE, POM, PMMA PA 66 and PC, European Physical Journal Applied Physics, 25, 169-182, 2004.
- 4. K. KAPPEN, Lehrstuhl für Technische Elektrophysik, Technische Universität München, November 1994.
- 5. M. KLEIN and F. SMITH, Tables of Collisions Integral for the (m,6) Potential Function for 10 Values of m, J. Res Nat. Bureau Stand-A Phys. Chem., 72 A, 4, 359-382, 1968.
- 6. R. S. DEVOTO, Transport Coefficients of Partially Ionized Argon, The Physics of Fluids, 10, 2, 354-364, 1967.
- 7. A. DALGARNO, The mobilities of ions in their parent gases, Phil Trans. Roy Soc London, 250 A, 426-439, 1958.
- 8. T. KIHARA, M. H. TAYLOR and J. O. HIRSCHFELDER, Transport Properties for Gases Assuming Inverse Power Intermolecular Potentials, The Physics of Fluids, 3, 5, 715-720, 1960.
- 9. E. A. MASON, R. J. MUNN, F. J. SMITH, Transport Coefficients of Ionized Gases, The Physics of Fluids, 10, 8, 1827-1832, 1967.
- 10. R. S. DEVOTO, Simplified Expressions for the Transport Properties of Ionized Monatomic Gases, The Physics of Fluids, 10, 10, 2105-2112, 1967.
- 11. C. BONNEPOI, Contribution au calcul théorique des coefficients de transport d’un plasma d’azotepar la méthode de Chapman-Enskog à la 4me approximation [in French], Thesis, University of Limoges, France, 75.9, 1975.
- 12. J. T. VANDERSLICE, S. WEISMANN, E. A. MASON, R. J. FALLON, High Temperature Transport Properties of Dissociating Hydrogen, The Physics of Fluids, 5, 2, 155-164, 1962.
- 13. M. PLAYEZ, B. VANCRAYENEST, M. E. ZUBER, D. G. FLETCHER, Titan atmosphere plasma investigation using Spectroscopic Techniques, Proceedings of the Fifth European Symposium on Aerothermodynamics for Space Vehicles (ESA SP-563), Koln, Germany, p. 487, 2004.
- 14. M. LINO DA SILVA, An Adaptative Line-by-Line-Statistical Model for Fast and Accurate Spectral Simulations in Low-Pressure Plasmas, JQSRT, 108, 1, 106-125, 2007.
- 15. C. O. LAUX, T. G. SPENCE, C. H. KRUGER and R. N. ZARE, Optical diagnostics of atmospheric pressure air plasmas, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 12, 125-138, 2003.
- 16. D. VACHER, M. LINO DA SILVA, P. ANDRE, G. FAURE and M. DUDECK, Radiation from an equilibrium CO2-N2 plasma in the [250-850 nm] spectral region: 1. Experiment, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 17, 035012 (8pp), 2008.
- 17. M. LINO DA SILVA, D. VACHER, M. DUDECK, P. ANDRÉ and G. FAURE, Radiation from an equilibrium CO2-N2 plasma in the [250-850 nm] spectral region: 2. Spectral modelling, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 17, 035013 (9pp), 2008.
- 18. Carbon molecules and materials, Ed. R. Setton and P. Bernier, Taylor & Francis, London 2002.
- 19. J. F. HARRIS and R. D. VIS, Allende meteorite microscopy of carbon and nanocrystals in the high-resolution transmission electron, Proc. R. Soc. Lond., A 459, 2069-2076, 2003.
- 20. G. R. LUMPKIN, Electron microscopy of carbonaceous matter in Allende acid residues, Lunar Planet. Sci., 12, 1153-1166, 1981.
- 21. P. J. F HARRIS, R. D. VIS and D. HEYMANN, Fullerene-like carbon nano-structures in the Allende meteorite, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 183, 355-359, 2000.
- 22. C. D. PINTASSILGO, J. LOUREIRO, G. CERNOGORA and M. TOUZEAU, Methane decomposition and active nitrogen in a N2-CH4 glow discharge at low pressure, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 8, 463-478, 1999.
- 23. P. COLL et al., Experimental laboratory simulation of Titan’s atmosphere: aerosols and gas phase, Planetary and Space Science, 47, 1331-1340, 1999.
- 24. C. SZOPA et al, PAMPRE: A dusty plasma experiment for Titan’s tholins production and study, Planetary and Space Science, 54, 394-404, 2006.
- 25. M. MORENO, Carbon nanoparticles synthesis by gas phase non-equilibrium plasma, PhD Thesis, Ecole des Mines de Paris, 2006.
- 26. D. VACHER, P. ANDRÉ, M. LINO DA SILVA, M. DUDECK, G. FAURE, Definition of a new level one test case measurements of equilibrium radiation from an inductively coupled plasma in the near-UV to near-IR spectral region for a Titan-type N2-CH4 mixture. Preliminary results, 3rd Int. Workshop on Radiation of High Temperature Gases in Atmospheric Entry, 30 Sept.-3 Oct. 2008, Heraklion, Greece.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT5-0060-0005