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Investigation of hollow cathode for low power Hall effect thruster

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper we present the results of experimental studies of the gas-discharge hollow cathode (0.2-0.5 A) for low-power Hall thrusters (LPHET). Measurement campaign has been directed to construct a cathode with minimal power and gas consumption. Cathodes, which do not need the starting preheating system and for which the heating by glow discharge in working conditions is used, have the advantage of very simple construction and therefore will be objects of the reported research. It has been shown that the highest cathode performances were achieved: for Xe pressure inside cathode in the range 40 ÷ 60 torr and for emitter current density in the range 15 ÷ 25 A/cm². Direct firing tests of cathode emitters in the laboratory conditions, but close to real in the space, carried over more than 1000 hours are presented. It was found that the cathode power supply level did not exceed 5 W and the xenon mass flow rate supplying cathode was not greater than 0.05 mg/s.
Rocznik
Strony
255--266
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
  • 1. M.J. PATTERSON, S.R. OLESON, Low-Power Ion Propulsion for Small Spacecraft, Paper No 97-3060, 33 AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, July 1997, Seattle, WA.
  • 2. T.A. MAKSYMENKO, A.V. LOYAN, N.N. KOSHELEV, The low power Hall thruster for orbit correction system for small, mini and micro satellites, Aerospace technic and technology, 9, 111-115. 2005.
  • 3. M. ANDRENUCCI, M. BERTI, L. BIAGIONI, U. CESARI, M. SAVERDI, Characteristic of the XHT-100 Low Power Hall Thruster Prototype, Proc. 4th Int. Spacecraft Propulsion Conference, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy 2-4 June 2004 (ESA SP-555, October 2004).
  • 4. ST. WEIS, H. SCHARTNER, H. LOB, D. FEILI, Development of a Capacitively Coupled Insert-Free RF-Neutralizer IEPC, Princeton University, November, 2005.
  • 5. M.T. DOMONKOS, A.D. GALLIMORE, M.J. PATTERSON, Parametric Investigation of Orifice ASPECT - Ratio Effectson Low-Current Hollow Cathode Power Consumption, AIAA Paper No. 98-3345, 34th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Cleveland, OH, July 1998.
  • 6. M.T. DOMONKOS, A.D. GALLIMORE, G.J. WILLIAMS, M.J. PATTERSON, Low-Current Hollow Cathode, AIAA Paper No. 99-2575, 1999.
  • 7. M.F. SCHATZ, Heater-less Ignition of Inert Gas Ion Thruster Hollow Cathodes, AIAA Paper No. 2, 1985.
  • 8. A.B. KISELYOV, Metaloxide cathodes of electronic devices, Moscow: MFTI, 240, 2001.
  • 9. E.A. ISAEV, A.I. ORANSKIJ, A. A. TITOV, Research of erosion of hollow cathodes by a method of optical spectroscopy the Space-rocket engineering, Rocket engines and power installations, Moscow, 3, 131, 170-175, 1991.
  • 10. D. PAGNON, A. LOYAN, T.A. MAKSYMENKO, SPT-20 Hall effect thruster first measurments on the KhAI ground test facility, 10th International Congress of Propulsions Engineering, Rybachje, Crimea, Ukraine, Sept. 2005.
  • 11. N.V. BELAN, N.N. KOSHELEV, A.V. LOYAN, A.I. ORANSKY, The analysis of Non-Incandescent Cathodes Starting Characteristics, II-nd German-Russian Conference on Electric Propulsion Engines and Their Technical Applications (Summaries of the papers), Russia, Moscow, July 16-21, 1993. P. 61.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT5-0036-0044
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