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Geometry and electric power effects on specific impulse and efficiency of an arc-jet thruster

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The properties of an argon D.C. arc-jet thruster for space propulsion functioning at low electric power (around 10 kW) and low mass flow (0.5 g/s) are determined. The physical description of the arc and jet plasma takes into account non-equilibrium conditions for local kinetic temperatures and ionization effect. The plasma properties (velocity, pressure, electron and heavy particles temperatures and densities) are calculated by a Navier-Stokes modeling. The influence of different plasma source geometry such as angle and length of the nozzle divergent part and electric power on thrust, specific impulse and arc-jet efficiency are discussed.
Rocznik
Strony
101--112
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • 1. L.E. WALLNER, J. CZIKA JR., Arc-jet thrustor for space propulsion, NASA TN D-2868, 1965.
  • 2. A. KAMINSKA, E. BARBOSA, B, LOPEZ, B. IZRAR, M. DUDECK, Modeling of an argon plasma jet generated by dc arc, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., 17, 035018, 2008.
  • 3. B.RETHFELD, J. WENDELSTORF, T. KLEIN, G. SIMON, A self-consistent model for the cathode fall region of an electric arc, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 29, 121-128, 1996.
  • 4. J.R. ROTH, Industrial Plasma Engineering - Vol. 1: Principles, Inst. Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia 1995.
  • 5. R.S. DEVOTO, Transport coefficients of ionized argon, Physics of Fluids. 16, 5, 616-623, 1973.
  • 6. G.M.W. KROESSEN, D.C. SHRAM, C.J. TIMMERMANS, J.C.M. DE HAAS, The energy balance of a plasma in partial local thermodynamic equilibrium, IEEE Trans. Plasma. Sci., 18, 6, 985-991, 1990.
  • 7. R.S. DEVOTO, Transport coefficients of partially ionized argon, Physic Fluids., 10, 354-364, 1967
  • 8. H.B. MILLOY, R.W. CROMPTON, J.A. REES, A.G. ROBERTSON, The momentum transfer crosssections for electrons in argon in the energy range 0-4 eV, Austr. J. Phys., 30, 1, 61-72, 1977.
  • 9. M.I. HOFFERT, H. LIEN, Quasi-one-dimensional, nonequilibrium gas dynamics of partially ionized two-temperature argon, Physics of Fluids, 10, 8, 1769-1777, 1967.
  • 10. F.G. BLOTTNER, M. JOHNSON, H. ELLIS, Sandia Natl. Laboratories, SC-RR-70-754, 1971.
  • 11. S.V. PATANKAR, Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow, McGraw-Hill, New York 1980.
  • 12. V.M. PASKONOW, Cisljennyje metody w gazovoj dinamikje, Edit MGU, Moscow 1963.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT5-0033-0030
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