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Systems of variational inequalities related to economic equilibrium

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the paper a new approach to the Walrasian general equilibrium model of economy is presented. The classical market clearing condition is replaced by suitably formulated variational inequality. It states that the market clears for a commodity if its equilibrium price is positive; otherwise, there may be an excess supply of the commodity in equilibrium and then its price is zero. Such approach enables establishing new existence results without assumptions which were fundamental for the currently used methods: (i) Dis-utility functions are not required to be strictly convex and they may attain their minima in the consumption sets (the local nonsatiation of preferences is not required). (ii) The boundary of the positive orthant is allowed for the price vector in equilibrium. It allows for investigation of certain new problems, e.g. bankruptcy conditions.
Rocznik
Strony
889--909
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Cardinal Stefan Wyszyrński University, Faculty of Mathematics and Science Dewajtis 5, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland, naniewicz@uksw.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • ALIPRANTIS, C. D., BROWN, D. J. and BURKINSHAW, O. (1989) Existence and Optimality of Competitive Equilibria. Springer Verlag.
  • ALIPRANTIS, C. D., FLORENZANO, M. and TOURKY, R. (2005) Linear and non-linear price decentralization. J. Econom. Theory 121, 51-74.
  • ALIPRANTIS, C. D., MONTERIRO, P. K. and TOURKY, R. (2004) Non-marketed options, non-existence of equilibria, and nonlinear prices. J. Econom. Theory 114, 345-357.
  • ALIPRANTIS, C. D., TOURKY, R. and YANNELIS, N. C. (2001) A theory of value with nonlinear prices. J. Econom. Theory 100, 22-72.
  • ARROW, K. and DEBREU, G. (1954) Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy. Econometrica 22, 264-290.
  • ARROW, K. J. and INTRILLIGATOR, M. D. (1982) Handbook of Mathematical Economics, vol. II. North Holland.
  • AUBIN, J. P. (1993) Optima and Equilibria. Springer Verlag.
  • BORWEIN, J. M. and JOERE, A. (1998) A nonconvex separation property in Banach spaces. Math. Methods Oper. Res. 48, 169-179.
  • BULAVSKY, W. A. (1994) On a solution for a class of equilibrium problems. Siberian Math. J. 35, 990-999, in Russian.
  • CHICHILNISKY, G. (1993) Intersecting families of sets and the topology on cones in economics. Bull. A.M.S. (New Series) 29, 189-207.
  • CHICHILNISKY, G. (1999) A unified perspective on resource allocation: Limited arbitrage is necessary and sufficient for the existence of a competitive equilibrium, the core and social choice. In: G. Chichilnisky, ed., Topology and Markets, American Mathematical Society and the Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences, 1999.
  • CHICHILNISKY, G. and HEAL, G. (1993) Competitive equilibrium in Sobolev spaces without bounds on short sales. J. Economic Theory 59, 364 384.
  • CHICHILNISKY, G. and HEAL, G. (1998) A unified treatment of finite and infinite economies: Limited arbitrage is necessary and sufficient for the existence of equilibrium and the core. Economic Theory 12, 163 176.
  • CLARKE, F. H. (1983) Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis. John Wiley & Sons.
  • EAVES, C. (1972) Homotopies for computation of fixed points. Math. Programing 3.
  • EKELAND, I. and TEMAM, R. (1976) Convex Analysis and Variational Problems. North-Holland.
  • GALE, D. and MAS-COLELL, A. (1975) An equilibrium existence theorem for a general model without ordered preferences. J. Math. Economics 2, 9-15.
  • HADJISAVVAS, N. and SCHAIBLE, S. (1998) From scalar to vector equilibrium problems in the quasimonotone case. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 96, 297 309.
  • HIRSH, M. and SMALE, S. (1979) On algorithms for solving f(x) 0. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 32, 281-312.
  • KINDERLEHRER, D. and STAMPACCHIA, G. (1980) An Introduction to Variational Inequalities and their Applications. Academic Press.
  • LEE, G. M., KIM, D. S., LEE, B. S. and YEN, N. D. (1998) Vector variational inequality as a tool for studying vector optimization problems. Nonlinear Analysis 34, 745-765.
  • Luc, D. T. (1989) Theory of Vector Optimization. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems 319, Springer-Verlag.
  • MAS-COLELL, A. (1986) The price equilibrium existence problem in topological vector lattices. Econometrica 54, 1039 1053.
  • MAS-COLELL, A. and RICHARD, S. F. (1991) A new approach to the existence of equilibria in vector lattices. J. Econom. Theory 53, 111.
  • MAS-COLELL, A., WHINSTON, M. D. and GREEN, J. R. (1995) Microeconomic Theory. Oxford University Press.
  • McKENZlE, L. (1959) On the existence of general equilibrium for a competitive market. Econometrica 27, 54-71.
  • MORDUKHOVICH, B. S. (2001) The extremal principle and its applications to optimization and economics. In: A. Rubinov and B. Glover, eds., Optimization and Related Topics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 343 369.
  • NAGURNEY, A. (1999) Network Economics: A Variational Inequality Approach. Second and revised edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • NAGURNEY, A. and SIOKOS, S. (1997) Financial Networks: Statics and Dynamics. Springer-Verlag.
  • NANIEWICZ, Z. (2002) On some optimization problem related to economic equilibrium. Control and Cybernetics 31, 141-165.
  • NANIEWICZ, Z. and PANAGIOTOPOULOS, P. D. (1995) Mathematical Theory
  • of Hemivariational Inequalities and Applications. Marcel Dekker.
  • NASH, J. F. (1950) Equilibrium points in n-person games. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 36, 48 49.
  • NEGISHI, T. (1960) Welfare economics and existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy. Metroeconomica 12, 92-97.
  • VON NEUMANN, J. (1945-46) A model of general economic equilibrium. Review Econom. Stud. XIII, 1-9, (G. Morgenstern, transl.).
  • PALLASCHKE, D. and ROLEWICZ, S. (1997) Foundation of Mathematical Optimization. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • PANEK, E. (2000) Ekonomia Matematyczna. Akademia Ekonomiczna w Poznaniu, in Polish.
  • ROCKAFELLAR, R. T. and WETS, R. J-B. (1998) Variational Analysis. Springer-Verlag.
  • SCARF, H. E. (1973) The Computation of Economic Equilibria. Yale Univ. Press New Haven, CT.
  • SMALE, S. (1976) Exchange processes with price adjustment. J. Math. Econom. 3, 211-226.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT5-0026-0005
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