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Real-time face detection and pose estimation for driver monitoring

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
For a driver monitoring system, one of the most important problems to solve is face detection rapidly. This paper presents an efficient approach to achieve fast and accurate face detection in gray level videos. Candidates of face at different scales are selected by finding regions based on Mask Transform (MT). To obtain real one, all the face candidates are then verified by using support vector machines (SVMs) based on Multi-scale 2D Walsh-Hadamard features. Head pose is estimated on the basis of accurate face detection. At last, we analyzed the head pose by a kind of Bilateral-projection Matrix Principle Component Analysis (BMPCA) algorithm proposed. Experimental results on many videos show that the algorithm can detect driver's face rapidly and estimate the head pose accurately. The proposed method is robust to deal with illumination changes, glasses wearing and different head pose with moderate rotations. Experimental results demonstrate its effectiveness.
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  • School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China, zhibo_guo@ 163.com
Bibliografia
  • [1] S. Singh and N. P. Papanikolopoulos, Monitoring Drive Fatigue using Facial Analysis Techniques, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transport Systems, pp. 314-318,1999.
  • [2] K. Takemura, J. Ido, Y. Matsunloto, and T. Ogasawara, Drive Monitoring System Based on Non-Contact Measurement System of Driver's Focus of Visual Attention, Proc. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp. 581-586, 2003.
  • [3] J. Miao, B. Yin, K. Wang, L. Shen and Chen X, A Hierarchical Multi-scale and Multi-angle System for Human Face Detection in a Complex Background using Gravity-center Template, Pattern Recognition, vol. 32(7), pp. 1237-1248, 1999.
  • [4] G. Z. Yang and T. S. Huang, Human Face Detection in a Complex Background, Pattern Recognition, vol. 27(1), pp. 53-63, 1994.
  • [5] S. H. Jeng and H. Y. Liao, An Efficient Approach for Facial Feature Detection using Geometrical Face Model, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'1996), pp. 426-430, 1996.
  • [6] C. A. Waring and Liu X W, Face Detection using Spectral Histograms and SVMs, IEEE Trans. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 35(3), pp. 467-476, 2005.
  • [7] H. A. Rowley, S. Baluja and T. Kanade, Neural Network based Face Detection, IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 20(1), pp. 23-38, 1998.
  • [8] R Hsu, M. Mottleb, and A. K. Jain, Face detection in color images, IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 4(5), pp. 696-706, 2002.
  • [9] Nikolaidis A. and Pitas I. Facial Feature Extraction and Pose Determination, Pattern Recognition, pp.1783-1791, Nov., 2000.
  • [10] Sherrah J., Gong S. and Ong E. J. Face Distributions in Similarity Space under Varying Head Pose, Image and Vision Computing, 19(12), pp.807-819, Oct., 2001.
  • [11] Yang R. G., Zhang Z. Y. Model-based Head Pose Tracking With Stereo Vision, Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp.242-247, 2002.
  • [12] Ji Q. 3D Face Pose Estimation and Tracking from a Monocular Camera, Image and vision Computing, 20, pp.499-511, 2002
  • [13] P. Viola, M. Jones. Rapid Object Detection using a Boosted Cascade of Simple Features, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 511-518, 2001.
  • [14] M.H. Lee and M. Kaveh, Fast Hadamard Transform Based on a Simple Matrix Factorization, IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 34(6), pp. 1666-1667, 1986.
  • [15] Yang J. and Yang J. Y. From Image Vector to Matrix: a Straightforward Image Projection Technique-IMPCA vs. PCA, Pattern Recognition, 35, pp.1997-1999, 2002.
  • [16] Yang J., Zhang D., Frangi A. F. and Yang J. Y. Two-Dimensional PCA: A New Approach to Appearance-based Face Representation and Recognition, IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 26(1), pp.131-137, 2004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT5-0017-0082
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