PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Public watermarking algorithm based on the polarity of DCT coefficients

Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents a novel public watermarking algorithm based on the AC coefficients distribution properties of an image's DCT transform. This method uses the signs of the DCT coefficients to represent the bit 1 and 0 respectively. Furthermore, the parameters of this scheme can be calculated since we analyze the round-off errors caused by storing a watermarked image. The experiment results show that the algorithm is effective and robust to common image processing operations, such as JPEG lossy compression, Gaussian noise attack, cropping, lowpass filter and histogram equalization.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] V. I. Arnold, Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, second ed. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.
  • [2] D.Y. Chen, M. Ouhyoung, J.L. Wu, A Shift-Resisting Public Watermark System for Protecting Image Processing Software, IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, 46(3), 404-414, 2000.
  • [3] W.C. Chu, DCT-Based Image Watermarking Using Subsampling, IEEE Trans. Multimedia, 5(1), 34-38, 2003.
  • [4] J.R. Hernandez, F. Perez-Gonzalez, Statistical Analysis of Watermarking Schemes for Copyright Protection of Images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE, 87(7), 1142-1166, 1999.
  • [5] C.H. Huang, J.L. Wu, D.Y. Chen, A Blind Watermarking Algorithm with Semantic Meaningful Watermarks. In: Proceedings of IEEE 34th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, 2, 1827-1830, 2000.
  • [6] G.C. Langelaar, R.L. Lagendijk, Optimal Differential Energy Watermarking of DCT Encoded Images and Video, IEEE Trans. Image Process., 10(1), 148-158, 2001.
  • [7] M.L. Miller, GJ. Doërr, I.J. Cox, Applying Informed Coding and Embedding to Design a Robust High-Capacity Watermark, IEEE Trans. Image Process., 13(6), 792-807, 2004.
  • [8] S. Pereira, T. Pun, A framework for optimal adaptive DCT watermarks, In: Tenth European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO'2000), Tampere, Finland, 2000.
  • [9] A. Piva, M. Barni, F. Bartolini, et al.. DCT-Based Watermark Recovering Without Restoring To the Uncorrupted Original Image. In Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing, Santa Barbara, CA, III, 520-523, 1997.
  • [10] R.C. Reininger, J.D. Gibson, Distributions of the two-dimensional DCT coefficients for images, IEEE Trans. Comm., COM-31(6), 835-839, 1983.
  • [11] S.R. Smoot, L.A. Rowe, Study of DCT coefficient distributions. In: Proceedings of the SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging, San Jose, CA, 2657, 403-411, 1996.
  • [12] C.F. Wu, W.S. I-lsjeh, Image Refining Technique Using Digital Watermarking, IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics, 46(1), 1-5, 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT5-0017-0080
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.