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Micropalaeontological studies in Lower Cambrian rocks of the Yangtze Plate, China : methods and results

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
5th Micropalaeontological Workshop MIKRO-2005 (8-10.06.2005, Szymbark, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Deep water lowermost Cambrian sedimentary successions, Yangtze Plate, China, contain a variety of organic (acritarchs) and siliceous (sponge spicules, radiolarians) microfossils, representing oceanic both plankton and benthos. Predominant rock types are dark bedded cherts and black shales, with phosphorite concretions and phosphatic limestones. Specific methods used to separate micro- fossils from those rocks include surficial or whole-rock HF and HCl-etching, but also the acetate peel method. The latter method can be successfully applied to siliceous and clay-rich lithologies. Microfossil separation methods are described and their results are shown.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
11--20
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Paleontology, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
autor
  • Laboratory of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
autor
  • Section for Biosystematic Documentation, University of Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 20, D-98081 Ulm, Germany
autor
  • Section for Biosystematic Documentation, University of Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 20, D-98081 Ulm, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1]. Bengtson, S. & Zhao, Y., 1997. Fossilized metazoan embryos from the Earliest Cambrian. Science, 277: 1645-1648.
  • [2]. Bengtson, S. & Zhao, Y., 1999. Embryonic and postembryonic development of the Early Cambrian cnidarian Olivooides. Lethaia, 32 (2): 181-195.
  • [3]. Blome, C. D. & Albert, N. R., 1985. Carbonate concretions: An ideal sedimentary host for microfossils. Geology, 13: 212-215.
  • [4]. Braun, A., 1989. Eine Radiolarien-Fauna aus dem Ober-Viséum des Dinant-Beckens (Belgien). Geologica et Palaeontologica, 23: 101-111.
  • [5]. Braun, A., 2004. Prospective lithologies, techniques and chances for microscopic paleontology at the Vendian/Cambrian boundary. Gondwana Research, 7 (3): 675-684.
  • [6]. Braun, A. & Amon, E. O., 1991. Fluoritisierte Radiolarien aus Kieselkalk-Bänken des Mittel-Viséums (Unterkarbon) des Rheinischen Schiefergebirges (Deutschland). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 65: 25-33.
  • [7]. Braun, A. & Amon, E. O., 1993. A rapid technology of detecting and preliminary investigation of radiolarians in field work conditions. Paleontologitscheskii Journal, 1993 (2): 122-125.
  • [8]. Braun, A., Chen, J., Maas, A.&Waloszek, D., 2004. Plankton from early Cambrian black shale series on the Yangtze Platform, and its influences on lithologies. In: Zhu, M. & Steiner, M. (eds.): Biological and geological processes of the Cambrian explosion. Progress in Natural Science, Special issue 2004: 7-12.
  • [9]. Chen, J., Braun, A., Waloszek, D., Peng, Q. & Maas, A., 2004. Lower Cambrian yolk-pyramid embryos from Southern Shaanxi, China. In: Zhu, M. & Steiner, M. (eds.), Biological and geological processes of the Cambrian explosion. Progress in Natural Science, Special issue 2004: 133-138.
  • [10]. Gaucher, C., 2000. Sedimentology, palaeontology and stratigraphy of the Arroyo des Soldado Group (Vendian to Cambrian, Uruguay). Beringeria, 26: 1-120.
  • [11]. Goldberg, T., Strauss, H., Guo, Q.&Lin, C., 2004. Late Proterozoic to Early Cambrian sulphur cycles - An isotopic investigation of sedimentary rocks from the Yangtze Platform. In: Zhu, M. & Steiner, M. (eds.), Biological and geological processes of the Cambrian explosion. Progress in Natural Science, Special issue 2004: 70-74.
  • [12]. Holdsworth, B. K., 1966. A preliminary study of the paleontology and paleoenvironment of some Namurian limestone “bullions”. Mercian Geologist, 1: 315-377.
  • [13]. Pessagno, E. A. & Newport, R. L., 1972. A technique for extracting Radiolaria from radiolarian cherts. Micropaleontology, 18: 231-234.
  • [14]. Pflug, H. D. & Reitz, E., 1992. Palynostratigraphy in Phanerozoic and Precambrian Metamorphic rocks. In: Schindlowski, M., Golubic, S., Kimberley, M. M., McKirdy, D. M. & Trudinger, P. A. (eds), Early organic evolution: implications for mineral and energy resources. Berlin (Springer).
  • [15]. Riedel, W., 1959. Siliceous organic remains in pelagic sediments. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (SEPM), Special publications, 7: 80-91.
  • [16]. Schallreuter, R., 1982. Extraction of Ostracods from siliceous rocks. In: Bate, R. H., Robinson, E. & Sheppard, L. M. (eds), Fossil and recent Ostracods: 169-176; Chichester, Ellis Horwood Ltd.; The British Micropaleontological Society.
  • [17]. Schwarz, A., 1924. Ein Verfahren zur Freilegung von Radiolarien aus Kieselschiefern. Senckenbergiana, 6 (5/6): 239-244.
  • [18]. Steiner, M., Li, G., Yi, Q. & Zhu, M., 2004. Lower Cambrian small shelly fossils of northern Sichuan and Southern Shaanxi (China), and their biostratigraphic importance. Geobios, 37: 259-275.
  • [19]. Steiner, M., Li., G., Qian, Y., Zhu, M.&Erdtmann, B.-D., 2004. Lower Cambrian small shelly faunas from Zhejiang (China) and their biostratigraphic implications. In: Zhu, M. & Steiner, M. (eds.), Biological and geological processes of the Cambrian explosion. Progress in Natural Science, Special issue 2004: 31-39.
  • [20]. Tiedt, C., 1993. Eine neue Flusssäure-Methode zur Gewinnung von Conodonten aus Kieselgesteinen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 144 (2): 485-489.
  • [21]. Zhu, M., 2004. Biological and geological processes of the Cambrian explosion: Evidence from the Yangtze Platform of South China. In: Zhu, M. & Steiner, M. (eds.), Biological and geological processes of the Cambrian explosion. Progress in Natural Science, Special issue 2004: V-X.
  • [22]. Zhu, M. & Steiner, M. (eds), 2004. Biological and geological processes of the Cambrian explosion. Progress in Natural Science, Special issue 2004: 1-158.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0036-0079
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