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First measurements of natural radioactivities of 210Pb in the Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper we describe the first measurements of 210Pb concentrations in sediments, performed in the Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice. The reliability of our method has been tested by the 210Pb measurements in the sediments of Lake Gościąż. The reasons for the non-monotonic profile of 210Pb in these sediments have been discussed. We also report and discuss the 210Pb measurements in the sediments formed in front of the Skeidarar glacier (Iceland).
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
29--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Radioisotopes, Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Department of Radioisotopes, Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Department of Radioisotopes, Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Department of Radioisotopes, Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Appleby P. G. and Oldfield F., 1983: The assesment of 210Pb data from sites with varying sediment. aceumulation rates. Hydrobiologia 103: 29-35.
  • 2. Balistrieri L. S, Murray J. W. and Paul B., 1994: The geochemical cycling of trace elements in a biogenic meromitic lake. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58: 3993-4008.
  • 3. Benoit G. and Hemond H. F., 1990: 210Po and 210Pb mobilization from lake sedimems in relation to iron and manga-ese cycling. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24: 1224-1234.
  • 4. Benoit G. and Hemond H. F, 1991: Evidence for diffusive re-distribution of 210Pb in lake sediments. Geochimca et Cosmochimica Acta 55: 1963-1975.
  • 5. Carpenter R., Benett J. T. and Peterson M. L., 1981: 210Pb activities in and fluxes to sediments of the Washington continenial slope and shelf. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 45: 1155-1172.
  • 6. Dean W. E., 1993: Physical properties, mineralogy, and geochemistry of Holocene varved sediments from Elk Lake, Minnesota. In: Bradbury J. P. and Dean W. E., eds, Elk Lake, Minnesota: Efidence for rapid climale change in the North-Central United States. Geological Society of America Special Paper 276: 135-157.
  • 7. Engstrom D. R., Wright H. E. Jr., 1984: Chemical stratigraphy of lake sediments as a record of environmental change. In: Howarth E. Y. and Lund J. W. G, eds. Lake sediments and environmental history: Studies in paleoIimnology and palaeoecology in honour of Winifred Tutin? Leicester, Leicester Univeistiy Press: 11-67.
  • 8. Engstrom D. R., Swain E. B., and Kingston J. C., 1985: A paleolimnological record of human disturbance from Harvey's Lake, Vermont: Geochemistry, pigments and diatoms. Freshwater Biology 15: 261-288.
  • 9. Flynn W. W., 1968: The determination of low-levels of polonium-210 in environmenial materials. Analytyca Chemica Acta 43: 221-227.
  • 10. Ganowicz M., 1997: Pomiary naturalnych radioaktywności izotopu 210Pb w osadzie jeziornym (Measurements of the natural 210Pb in the lake sediments). MSc Thesis, Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology Gliwice: 55pp.
  • 11. Goslar T, 1998: 9.2.2. Chronological base-reconstruction of yearly cycles in the Lake Gościąż youngest sediments. In: Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M., Goslar T, Madeyska T. and Starkel L., eds, Lake Gościąż, Central Poland. A Monographic Study, Part I., Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow: 300-309.
  • 12. Goslar T, Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M., van Geel B., Łącka B., Szeroczyńska K, Chróst L. and Walanus A., 1999: Anthropogenic changes in the sediment composition of Lake Gościąż (central Poland), during the last 330 years. Journal of Paleolimnology 22:171-185.
  • 13. von Gunten H. G. and Moser R. N., 1993: How rcliable is the 210Pb dating method? Old and new results from Swiizerland. Journal of Paleolimnology 9: .161-178.
  • 14. Koide M., Bruland K. W. and Goldberg E. D., 1973: Th-228/ Th-232 and Pb-210 geochronologies in marinę and lake sediments. Geochimka et Cosmochimka Acta 37: 1171-1187.
  • 15. Krishnaswami S., Lal D., Martin J. M. and Meybeck M., 1971: Geochronology of lake sediments. Earth and Planetry Science Letters 11: 407-414.
  • 16. Mayer L. M., Liotta F. P. and Norton S. A., 1982: Hypolimnetic redox and phosphorus cycling in hypereuirophic Lake Sebasticook, Maine. Water Resources 16: 1189-1196.
  • 17. Oldfield F., Appleby P. G., 1984: Empirical testing of 210Pb dating models for lake sediments. In: Hayworth E. Y, and Lund J. W. G., eds., Lake sediments and environmental hislory. Leicester University Press, Leicester: 93-124.
  • 18. Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M., Goslar T, Madeyska T. and Starkel L., eds, 1998: Lake: Gościąż, Central Poland. A Monographic Study, Part I. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow: 340pp.
  • 19. Robbins J. A., 1978 Geochemical and geophysical applications of radioactive lead. In: Nriagu J. O. ed. The biogeochemisiry of lead in the emironment. Elsevier, North Holand: 285-393.
  • 20. Wachniew P., 1993: Szybkość sedymentacji w jeziorze Gościąż na podstawie pomiarów koncentracji 210Pb. (Rate of sedi-mentation in Gościąż Lake on the base of 210Pb concentration measurements). Polish Batanical Studies, Guidebook Series 8: 203-214.
  • 21. Wang K. and Cornett R. J., 1993: Distribuiion coefficients of 210Pb and 210Po in laboratory and nalural auatic systems. Journal of Paleolimmilinry 9; 179-188.
  • 22. Wetzel R. G, 1975: Limnology. Saunders W. B., ed., Philadelphia: 743pp.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0035-0006
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