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Instability line as a basic characteristic of non-cohesive soils

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EN
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EN
In the paper, the experimental results of undrained response of non-cohesive soil subjected to either monotonic or cyclic loading, are analysed and discussed. The analysis was based on the results of comprehensive testing programme made of "Skarpa" sand investigated in the triaxial compression. Two main undrained behaviours such as liquefaction and cyclic mobility were experimentally identified and studied. In the analysis of undrained behaviour, the concept of steady state of deformation has been adopted. It was shown that the undrained response of non-cohesive soils is governed by different failure mechanisms than in the case of drained samples. In undrained failure mechanism, an important role is played by an instability line, which may be identified with the initiation of potential liquefaction.
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Twórcy
  • Institute of Hydro-Engineering, 80-328 Gdansk-Oliwa, ul. Koscierska 7
  • Institute of Hydro-Engineering, 80-328 Gdansk-Oliwa, ul. Koscierska 7
Bibliografia
  • Been K., Jefferies M. G. (1985), A State Parameter for Sands, Geotechnique, 35, No. 2, 99–112.
  • Castro G. (1975), Liquefaction and Cyclic Mobility of Saturated Sands, J. Geotech. Engrg. ASCE, Vol. 101, No. GT6, 551–569.
  • Castro G., Poulos S. J. (1977), Factors Affecting Liquefaction and Cyclic Mobility, J. Geotech. Engrg. ASCE, Vol. 103, No. GT6, 501–516.
  • Green P. A., Ferguson P. A. S. (1971), On Liquefaction Phenomena, by Professor A. Casagrande: Report of Lecture, Geotechnique, XXI, 3, 197–202.
  • Ishihara K., Tatsuoka F., Yasuda S. (1975), Undrained Deformation and Liquefaction of Sand under Cyclic Stresses, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 15, No. 1, 29–45.
  • Konrad J. K. (1990), Minimum Undrained Strength Versus Steady State Strength of Sands, J. Geotech. Engrg. ASCE, Vol. 116, No. 6, June, 948–963.
  • Lade P. V. (1992), Static Instability and Liquefaction of Loose Fine Sandy Slopes, J. Geotech. Engrg. ASCE, Vol. 118, No. 1, 51–70.
  • Lade P. V. (1993), Initiation of Static Instability in the Submarine Nerlerk Berm, Can. Geotech. J., 30, 895–904.
  • Lade P. V. (1994), Creep Effects on Static and Cyclic Instability of Granular Soils, J. Goetech. Engrg. ASCE, Vol. 120, No. 2, 404–419.
  • Lipiński M. J. (2000), Undrained Response of Cohesionless Soils to Monotonic Loadings, PhD thesis, Faculty of Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk Technical University.
  • Martin G. R., Finn W. D. I., Seed H. B. (1975), Fundamentals of Liquefaction under Cyclic Loading, Proc. ASCE, J. Geotech. ENGNG Div., 101 (GT5), 423–438.
  • Poulos S. J. (1981), The Steady State of Deformation, J. Geotech. Engrg. ASCE, Vol. 107, No. GT5, 501–516.
  • Sawicki A. (1991), Soil Mechanics for Cyclic Loadings, IBW PAN, Gdansk (in Polish).
  • Sawicki A., Świdziński W. (2003), Strain Characteristics of Non-cohesive Soil Subjected to Triaxial Compression Inzynieria Morska i Geotechnika, 3/4, 148–152 (in Polish).
  • Schofield A., Wroth C. (1968), Critical State Soil Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, London.
  • Sladen J. A., D’Hollander R. D., Krahn J. (1985), The Liquefaction of Sands, a Collapse Surface Approach, Can. Geotech. J., 22, 564–578.
  • Sladen J. A., Handford G. (1987), A Potential Systematic Error in Laboratory Testing of Very Loose Sands, Can. Geotech. J., 24, 462–466.
  • Świdziński W., Mierczyński J. (2002), On the Measurement of Strains in the Triaxial Test, Arch. of Hydro-Engineering and Environ. Mech., Vol. 49, No. 1, 23–41.
  • Świdziński W., Mierczyński J. (2003), Determination of Steady State Line for Sands, Inżynieria Morska i Geotechnika, 3/4, 194–199 (in Polish).
  • Yamamuro J. A., Lade P. V. (1997), Static Liquefaction of Very Loose Sands, Can. Geotech J., 34, 905–917.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0020-0005
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