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The data come from samples from the archaeological site Včelince (Slovakia). It is a settlement of a multicultural character. The stratigraphy of the layers VII .I assigns chronological sequence: the Hatvan culture, Hatvan-Otomani Horizon of the Hatvan culture, Otomani/Füzesabony culture circle, the Koszider Horizon, Piliny culture. There were applied animal bones for the samples of 14C. They came from the pits as well as from the layers dated by typology, horizontal and vertical stratigraphy. The 14C data confirm the chronological order indicated by the stratigraphical observations in the site. It is the very first 14C measurement in the case of the Hatvan culture in Slovakia. Mesurment of the earliest layer of the Hatvan culture in Včelince provides the data (Bln 5560: 3710š38 BP) which is comparable with the data of the earliest Hatvan culture in Hungary. A part of the teritory of Slovakia can not be excluded from the process of its origin also in spite of the data mentioned above. As the dates are coming from tratigraphically and typologically clearly defined contexts, they are of high importance for the Bronze Age archaeology of the region.
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
79--91
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- German Institute of Archaeology, Scientific Department of the Head Office, P.O. Box 33 00 14, D-14191 Berlin, Germany
autor
- Archaeological Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences Akademická 2, SK 949 21 Nitra. Slovakia
autor
- Archaeological Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences Akademická 2, SK 949 21 Nitra. Slovakia
Bibliografia
- 1. Barta P., 2001: Absolute Dating of the Bronze Age in Slovakia: State of Research. Anodos. Studies of Ancient World. 1/2001: 11-25.
- 2. Dirjec B., 1991: Kolišèe v blizini Zornice pri Blatni Brezovici. (Lake village in the vicinity of Zornica near Blatni Brezovici). Poroèilo o raziskovanju paleolita, neolita in eneolita v Sloveniji. XIX. 1991: 193-206 (in Slovak).
- 3. Forenbaher S., 1993: Radioncarbon dates and absolute chronology of the central European Early Bronze Age. Antiquity 67: 218-220, 235-256.
- 4. Furmánek V., 2000: Eine Eisensichel aus Gánovce. Zur Interpretation des ältesten Eisengegendstandes in Mitteleuropa (An iron sicle from Gánovce. To the interpretation of the oldest iron object in the Central Europe). Praehistorische Zeitschrift 75, 153-160 (in German).
- 5. Furmánek V. and Marková K., 1992: Siedlung des Tell-Typs in Vèelince (The Tell-type settlement in Vèelince). In: Heinrich Schliemann, ed., Grundlagen und Ergebnisse moderner Archäologie. 100 jahre nach Schliemans Tod. Berlin 1992: 293-303 (in German).
- 6. Furmánek V. and Marková K., 1998: Osobitosti sídliska vo Vèelinciach v dobe bronzovej (Specialties of the settlement in Vèelince in the Bronze Age). Slovenská archeológia 46(2): 205-224 (in Slovak).
- 7. Furmánek V. and Marková K., 1999: Die westliche Peripherie der Otomani - Kultur in der Slowakei (The western periphery of the Otomani culture in the Slovakia). In: Gancarski, J., ed., Die Otomani-Füzesabony-Kultur: Entwicklung, Chronologie, Wirtschaft Materialy z konferencii archeologicznej. Dukla 27.-28. XI. 1997. Krosno 1999 :73-83 (in German).
- 8. Furmánek,V. and Marková K., 2001: Beitrag der Ausgrabung der Siedlung in Vèelince zur Problematik der Bronzezeit im Theissgebiet (A contribution of the exavation of the settlement in Vèelince to the problems of the Bronze Age in the Tisa basin). In: Kacsó, C., ed., Der Nordkarpatische Raum in der Bronzezeit. Baia Mare 2001: 105-118 (in German).
- 9. Furmánek V., Veliaèik L. and Vladár J., 1999: Die Bronzezeit in Slowakischen Raum (The Bronze Age in Slovakia). Rahden/ West. 1999 (in German).
- 10. Gogâltan F., 1996: About the Early Bronze Age in the Romanian Banat. In: N Tasić ed., TheYugoslav Danube Basin and the Neighbouringng Regions in the 2nd Millenium B.C Blegrade-Vršac 1996: 43-67.
- 11. Gogâltan F., 1999: Bronzul timpuriu si mijlociu in Banatul Românesc aei pe cursul inferior al Muresului. Cronologia aei descoperirile de metal. Timiaeoara. (Early and Middle Bronze Age in Romanian Banat and the low course of Mures. Chronology and Metal Findings. Timaeoara) (in Croatian).
- 12. Görsdorf J., 1990: Die Interpretation von 14C-Datierungen im Berliner 14C-Labor (The interpretation of the 14C-Dating in the Berlin Laboratory). Zeitschrift für Archäologie 24: 27-34 (in German).
- 13. Görsdorf J., 1993: 14C-Datierungen des Berliner Labors zur Problematik der chronologischen Einordnung der frühen Bronzezeit in Mitteleuropa (14C-Datings of the Berlin Laboratory to the Problems of the chronology of the Early Bronze Age in the Middle Europe). In: Rassmann ed., Späteneolithikum und frühe Bronzezeit im Flachland zwischwn Elbe und Oder. Lübsdorf. Beiträge zur Ur- und Fruhgeschichte Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns. 28: 97-117 (in German).
- 14. Görsdorf J., 2000: Datierungen im Berliner 14C-Labor. Berliner Beiträge zur Archäometrie, 17: 121-131.
- 15. Kalicz N., 1968: Hatvan Kultur. Budapest.
- 16. Longin R., 1970: Extraction du collagéne des os fossiles pour leur datation par la méthode du carbonne 14, Thesis Univ. of Lyon.
- 17. Olexa L., 1993: Nizná Myšl’a, ein bronzezeitliches Handelszentrum in der Ostslowakei. Eine Ausstellung vom 1.12.-8.1 im Eingangsbereich der Universitätsbibliothek (Nizná Myšl’a, a Bronze Age trade centre in the east-Slovakia. An exhibition 1.12.-8.1 in entry to University Library). Wuppertal (in German).
- 18. Olsson I.U., El-Daoushy M.F.A.F., Abd-El-Mageed A.I. and Klasson M., 1974: A comparison of different methods for pretreatment of bones. Geol. Fören. Stockh. Förhandl. 96: 171-181.
- 19. Raczky P., Hertelendi E. and Horváth F., 1992: Zur absoluten Datierung der bronzezeitlichen Tell-Kulturen in Ungarn (To the absolute Dating of the Tell-Cultures in Hungary). In: MeierArendt W. ed., Bronzezeit in Ungarn. Forschungen in TellSiedlungen an Donau und Theiss. Frankfurt am Main: 42-47 (in German).
- 20. Ramsey C. B., 1995: Radiocarbon Calibration and Analysis of Stratigraphy: The OxCal Program. In: Cook, G. T., Harkness, D. D., Miller, B. F. and Scott, E. M., eds., Proceedings of the 15th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 37(2): 425-430.
- 22. Ramsey C. B., 1998: Probability and Dating. Radiocarbon 40
- 23. Ramsey C. B., 2001: Development of the Radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 43(2A): 355-363.
- 24. Ramsey C. B., 2002: Internet version of the OxCal Program v.3.8. Rassmann, K., 1996: Zum Forschungstand der absoluten Chronologie der fruhen Bronzezeit in Mitteleuropa auf der Grundlage von Radiokarbondaten (To the state of the research of the absolute Chronology of the Early Bronze Age in the Central Europe on the basis 14C-Dates). Acta Archaeologica. Kobenhagen. Supplementa I: 199-209 (in German).
- 25. Stuiver M., Reimer P.J., Bard E., Beck J.W., Burr G.S., Hughen A., Kromer B., McCormac F.G., v.d. Plicht J. and Spurk M., 1998:. INTCAL98 Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 24,000-0 cal BP. Radiocarbon 40(3): 1041-1083.
- 26. Toćík A., 1981: Malé Kosihy. Osada zo staršej doby bronzovej. Nitra. Malé Kosihy (An Early Bronze Age Settlement. Nitra) (in Slovak).
- 27. Toćík A., 1986: Opevnené sídlisko zo staršej doby bronzovej vo Vrábloch. (A Fortified Early Bronze Age Settlement in Vráble). Slovenská archeológia 34, 1986: 463-476 (in Slovak).
- 28. Vlèek E., and Hájek L., 1963: A ritual well and the find of an early bronze age iron dagger at Gánovce near Poprad (Czechoslovakia). In: Pedro-Bosch-Gimpera en el septuagésimo aniversano de su nacimiento. Mexico 1963: 427-438. (1): 461-474.
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Bibliografia
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