Main climatic changes in the Quaternary of Poland, Belarus and Ukraine

• Autorzy: Lindner L. , Gozhik P. , Marciniak B. , Mars L. , Yelovicheva Y.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

26 units are described and correlated, representing the main climatic episodes during the Quaternary in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine. They comprise 13 cool and 13 warm intervals. The four oldest ones are Różcian (Olkhovskian, Siver), Ponurzycian (Grushevskian, Beregovo), Otwockian (Vselubskian, Berezan) and Celestynovian (Yelenynskian, Kryzhaniv); these correspond to Praetiglian, Tiglian, Eburonian and Menapian, respectively of the Early Pleistocene in the Netherlands. In Poland this part of the Quaternary is named the Pre-Glacial or the Pre-Pleistocene. The Mid and Late Quaternary (the glacial epoch in Europe) comprises 11 glaciations or global coolings, namely the Narevian in Poland (Zhlobynskian, Ilyichivsk), the younger pre-Augustovian (Rogachevian 1/2, Shirokino 1/2), Augustovian 1/2 (Rogachevian 2/3, Shirokino 2/3), Nidanian (Narevian in Belarus, Pryazovsk), Sanian 1 (Servetskian, Sula), Ferdynandovian 1/2 (Belovezhian 1/2, Lubny 1/2), Sanian 2 (Berezinian, Tiligul), Liviecian (Orel), Krznanian (Dnieper 1), Odranian+Wartanian (Dnieperian+Sozhian, Dnieper 2 = Tyasmyn), Vistulian (Poozerian, Valday); and 10 interglacials or global warmings: early pre-Augustovian (Rogachevian 1, Shirokino 1), Augustovian 1 (Rogachevian 2, Shirokino 2), Augustovian 2 (Rogachevian 3, Shirokino 3) ,Małopolanian (Korchevian,Martonosha), Ferdynandovian 1 (Belovezhian 1, Lubny 1), Ferdynandovian 2 (Belovezhian 2, Lubny 2), Mazovian (Alexandrian, Zavadivka), Zbójnian (Smolenskian, Potagaylivka), Lubavian (Shklovian, Kaydaky), Eemian (Muravian, Pryluky) and Holocene. All these units are correlated with oxygen isotope stages identified in deep-sea sediments, shown relative to the palaeomagnetic epochs and correlated with main cool and warm stratigraphic units of Western Europe. Particular attention was placed on correlation of glacial and lake deposits, loesses and palaeosols.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Poland; Belarus; Ukraine; Quaternary; glaciations and coolings; interglacials and warmings; loess; palaeosols

• Wydawca: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Geological Quarterly
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: Vol. 48, No 2
• Strony: 97--114
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 131 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Lindner L.

• Institute of Geology, Warsaw University, Żwirki i Wigury 93, PL-02-089 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Gozhik P.

• nstitute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Gonchara 55b, 01-054 Kiev 54, Ukraine

autor

Marciniak B.

• Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, PL-00-818 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Mars L.

• Institute of Geology, Warsaw University, Żwirki i Wigury 93, PL-02-089 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Yelovicheva Y.

• Department of Geography, Belarus State University, Skoriny 4, 220050 Minsk, Belarus

Bibliografia

• 1. BAŁUK A. (1991) - Quaternary of the Lower Narew River Basin, North-Eastern Masovia (in Polish with English summary). Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol., 130.
• 2. BARANIECKA M. D. (1990) - Revision proposals of the Quaternary stratigraphy for the Detailed Geological Map of Poland 1:50 000 in the light of main stratigraphic survey results in the recent 20 years (in Polish with English summary). Kwart. Geol., 34 (1): 149-166.
• 3. BARANIECKA M. D. (1991) - Section Różce against main sections of preglacial deposits in southern Mazowsze (in Polish with English summary). Prz. Geol., 39 (5-6): 254-257.
• 4. BERA. (2000) - Pleistocene of northeastern Poland and neighbouring areas against crystalline and sedimentary basement (in Polish with English summary). Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol., 170.
• 5. BOGOMOLOVA L. N., RYLOVA T. B. and YAKUBOVSKAYA T. V. (1985) - Belovezha Interglacial deposits in the Borki stratotypical profile (in Russian). In: Pleistocene Problems (eds. M. A. Valchik and A. F. Sanko): 135-143. Nauka i Tekhnika.
• 6. BOGUCKI A., ŁANCZONT M. and WOJTANOWICZ J. (2000a) - Nowe profile czwartorzędu w rejonie Krukienic - ich znaczenie stratygraficzne i paleogeograficzne. Seminarium terenowe II “Glacjał i peryglacjał na międzyrzeczu Sanu i Dniestru”: 112-125. UMCS. Lublin.
• 7. BOGUCKI A., ŁANCZONT M. and WOJTANOWICZ J. (20006) - Sytuacja geologiczna czwartorzędowych żwirów w profilach: Bolanowice, Krukienice, Radochonice. Seminarium terenowe II “Glacjał i peryglacjał na międzyrzeczu Sanu i Dniestru”: 126-134. UMCS. Lublin.
• 8. BOGUTSKY A., ŁANCZONT M. and RACINOWSKI R. (2000) - Conditions and course of sedimentation of the Middle and Upper Pleistocene loesses in the Halič profile (NW Ukraine). Stud. Quatern., 17: 3-17.
• 9. BOGUTSKY A. B. and MOROZOVA T. D. (1981) - On the structure of the Gorokhov fossil soil complex at the Volhynian Upland and its analogues in Poland (in Russian). In: Problems of Pleistocene Palaeogeography in Glacial and Periglacial Regions (eds. A. A. Velichko and V. P. Grichuk): 128-151. Nauka. Moscow.
• 10. BOGUTSKY A. B., VELICHKO A. A., GERENCHUK K. J., GRUZMAN G. G., DEMEDIUK N. S., ZALESSKIY I. I., KRAVCHUK JA. S., MOROZOVA T. D., NECHYEV V. P., PALIENKO V. P., TSATSKIN A. I. and CHUGUNNY JU. G. (1980) - Opornye razrezy y krayevye obrazovanya materikovykh oledenenyi zapadnoy chasty Ukrainy. Inst. Geol. Nauk Akad. Nauk USSR. Preprint, 80-17: 1-50. Kiev.
• 11. BOLIKHOVSKAYA N. S. and MOLODKOV A. N. (2002) - Dynamics of Pleistocene palaeoclimatic events: a reconstruction based on palynological and electron spin resonance studies in North Eurasia. Archaeology, ethnology and anthropology of Eurasia, 2 (10): 2-21.
• 12. BURACZYŃSKI J., BUTRYM J. and WOJTANOWICZ J. (1982) - “Lublin Interglacial” in Polichna on the Lublin Upland (in Polish with English summary). Ann. UMCS, B, 37: 43-60.
• 13. CHLEBOWSKI R., GOZHIK P., LINDNER L., ŁANCZONT M. and WOJTANOWICZ J. (2003) - Mineral composition and accumulation conditions of the Bug loess (Upper Vistulian) between Kiev and Odessa (Ukraine) in relation to Pleistocene stratigraphy. Geol. Quart., 47 (3): 261-268.
• 14. De JONG J. and MAARLEVELD G. C. (1983) - The glacial history of the Netherlands. In: Glacial Deposits in North-West Europe (ed. J. Ehlers): 353-356. Balkema. Rotterdam.
• 15. DOLECKI L. (1995) - Litologia i stratygrafia mezoplejstoceńskich utworów lessowych południowo-wschodniej części Wyżyny Lubelskiej. Rozpr. hab. UMCS, 51. Lublin.
• 16. EISSMANN L. (1994) - Grundzüge der Quartägeologie Mitteldeutschlands (Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Südbrandenburg, Thüringen). In: Das Quartär Mitteldeutschlands (eds. L. Eissmann and T. Litt). Altenb. Naturwiss. Forsch., 7: 55-135.
• 17. FUNNELL B. M. (1995) - Global sea-level and the (pen-)insularity of late Cenozoic Britain. In: Island Britain: a Quaternary Perspective (ed. R. C. Preece). Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 96: 3-13.
• 18. GIBBARD P. L., ZALASIEWICZ J. A. and MATHERS S. J. (1998) - Stratigraphy of the marine Plio-Pleistocene crag deposits of East Anglia. Meded. Nederl. Inst. v. Toegepaste Geowetensch. TNO, 60: 239-262.
• 19. GŁAZEK J., KOWALSKI K., LINDNER L., MŁYNARSKI M., STWORZEWICZ E., TUCHOŁKA P. and WYSOCZAŃSKI- MINKOWICZT. (1977) - Cave deposits at Kozi Grzbiet (Holy Cross Mts., Central Poland) with vertebrate and snail fauna at the Mindelian I / Mindelian II Interglacial and its stratigraphic correlations. Proc. 7th Intern. Speleol. Congr.: 211-214. Sheffield.
• 20. GORETSKY G. I. (1973) - Typy antropogenovykh pereglubleny (na primiere nekotorykh rayonov Nemanskovo baseyna). In: Problemy Paleogeografii Antropogena Belarussii. Nauka i Tekhnika: 95-127.
• 21. GORETSKY G. I. (1986) - On improvement of the age of the antropogene deposits of Belarus and central Russia, taken as the oldest Lower Pleistocene. In: Palaeontology and its Role in Understanding of the Geological Structure of the Area of Belarus (ed. R. Garetsky): 19-32. Nauka i Tekhnika.
• 22. GOZHIK P. F. (1981) - Guide-book for excursion C-6, XI Congress INQUA, August 1982. Moscow.
• 23. GOZHIK P. F., CHUGUNNY V., MELNIK V. et al. (1976) - Guide to VIII Intern. Symp. on loessial rocks. Inst. Geol. Nauk Akad. Nauk USSR. Kiev.
• 24. GOZHIK P. F., SHELKOPLYAS V. N. and KHRISTOPHOROVA T. (1995) - Development stages of loessial and glacial formations in Ukraine. Stratigraphy of Loesses in Ukraine. Ann. UMCS, B, 50: 65-74.
• 25. GOZHIK P. F., SHELKOPLYAS V. N., KOMAR M. S., MATVIISHINAZ. M. and PEREDERIY V. I. (2000) - Putivnik X Polsko-Ukrainsky seminar “Korelatsiya lesiv i ledovikovykh vidkladiv Polshi i Ukraini”. Kyiv.
• 26. HARASIMIUK M., MARUSZCZAK H. and WOJTANOWICZ J. (1988) - Quaternary stratigraphy of the Lublin region, southeastern Poland. Quatern. Stud., 8: 15-25.
• 27. JANCZYK-KOPIKOWA Z. (1981) - Pollen analysis of the Pleistocene sediments at Kaznów and Krępiec (in Polish with English summary). Biul. Inst. Geol., 321: 249-258.
• 28. JANCZYK-KOPIKOWA Z. (1996) - Temperate stages of the Mesopleistocene in NE Poland (in Polish with English summary). Biul. Państw. Inst. Geol., 373: 49-66.
• 29. JANCZYK-KOPIKOWA Z., MOJSKI J. E. and RZECHOWSKI J. (1981) - Position of the Ferdynandów Interglacial, Middle Poland, in the Quaternary stratigraphy of the European Plain. Biul. Inst. Geol., 335: 65-79.
• 30. JERSAK J. (1973) - Lithology and stratigraphy of the loess on the southern Polish Uplands (in Polish with English summary). Acta Geogr. Lodz., 32.
• 31. JERSAK J. (1977) - Cyclic development of the loess cover in Poland. Biul. Inst. Geol., 305: 83-96.
• 32. KACZMARSKA I. (1976) - Diatom analysis of Eemian profile in freshwater deposits at Imbramowice nearWrocław. Acta Palaeobot., 17 (2): 3-34.
• 33. KARASZEWSKI W. and RÜHLE E. (1976) - Interglacial deposits in western part of Biała Podlaska and Chełm Voivodships and in adjoining part of Polesie. Prz. Geogr., 48 (2): 263-274.
• 34. KHURSEVICH G. K., PRZYBYŁOWSKA-LANGE W. and LOGINOVA L. P. (1990) - Floristic resemblance between Pleistocene diatompro- files of Krasnaya Dubrava (BSR) and Ferdynandów (Poland). Dokl. Akad. NaukBSSR, 34: 179-183.
• 35. KROKOS V. J. (1927) - Matierialy do kharakteristiki chetvertynnykh pokladix skhidnoyi ta pridennoyi Ukrainy. Mat. Dostizheni Gruntiv Ukrainy, 50. Kharkiv.
• 36. KROKOS V. J. (1934) - K voprosu o nomenklaturie chetvertychnykh otlozheniy Ukrainy. Dokl. Akad. NaukUSSR, 2 (8): 500-506. Moskva.
• 37. KRUPIŃSKI K. M. (1988) - Plant succession of the Mazovian Interglacial age at Biała Podlaska (in Polish with English summary). Prz. Geol., 36 (11): 647-655.
• 38. KRUPIŃSKI K. M. and MARKS L. (1986) - Interglacial lake sediments at Losy, Mazury Lakeland. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sc., Earth Sc., 34 (4): 375-386.
• 39. KUKLA G. J. and CILEK V. (1996) - Plio-Pleistocene megacycles: record of climate and tectonics. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol., 120: 171-194.
• 40. LINDNER L. (1982) - South-Polish Glaciations (Nidanian, Sanian) in southern Central Poland. Acta Geol. Pol., 32 (3-4): 163-177.
• 41. LINDNER L. (1984) - An outline of Pleistocene chronostratigraphy in Poland. Acta Geol. Pol., 34 (1-2): 27-49.
• 42. LINDNER L. (1987) - Main stratigraphic problems in the Pleistocene of Poland. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sc., Earth Sc., 35 (4): 343-358.
• 43. LINDNER L. (1988) - Stratigraphy and extents of Pleistocene continental glaciations in the Europe. Acta Geol. Pol., 38 (1-4): 63-83.
• 44. LINDNER L. (1991) - Stratigraphy of main Pleistocene loess horizons and palaeosols in mid-eastern Europe. Acta Geol. Pol., 41 (1-2): 85-100.
• 45. LINDNER L. ed. (1992) - Stratygrafia (klimatostratygrafia) czwartorzędu. In: Czwartorzęd: osady, metody badań, stratygrafia. PAE: 441-633. Warszawa.
• 46. LINDNER L. (2001) - Problems of the age and extent of the Scandinavian glaciations at the margin of the Polish Carpathians, southern Poland (in Polish with English summary). Prz. Geol., 49 (9): 819-821.
• 47. LINDNER L. and ASTAPOVA S. D. (2000) - The age and geological setting of Pleistocene glacigenic beds around the border between Poland and Belarus. Geol. Quart., 44 (2): 187-197.
• 48. LINDNER L., BOGUCKI A., GOŻYK P., MARCINIAK B., MARKS L., ŁANCZONT M. and WOJTANOWICZ J. (2002a) - Main climatic cycles in the Pleistocene stratigraphy of Poland and Ukraine (inPolish with English summary). Prz. Geol., 50 (9): 787-792.
• 49. LINDNER L., BOGUCKI A., GOZHIK P., MARCINIAK B., MARKS L., ŁANCZONT M. and WOJTANOWICZ J. (20026) - Correlation of main climatic glacial-interglacial and loess-palaeosol cycles in the Pleistocene of Poland and Ukraine. Acta Geol. Pol., 52 (4): 459-469.
• 50. LINDNER L., BOGUCKIJ A., CHLEBOWSKI R. and GOŻIK P. (2004) - The importance of glacial till occurrence in loess type sections of Poland and Ukraine (in Polish with English summary). Prz. Geol., 52 (4): 331-335.
• 51. LINDNER L. and BRYKCZYŃSKA E. (1980) - Organogenic deposits at Zbójno by Przedbórz, western slopes of the Holy Cross Mts, and their bearing on stratigraphy of the Pleistocene of Poland. Acta Geol. Pol., 30 (2): 155-163.
• 52. LINDNER L. and MARCINIAK B. (1998) - The occurrence of four interglacials younger than the Sanian 2 (Elsterian 2) Glaciation in the Pleistocene ofEurope. Acta Geol. Pol., 48 (3): 247-263.
• 53. LINDNER L., MARCINIAK B., SANKO A. and KHURSEVICH G. K. (2001) - The age of the oldest Scandinavian glaciations in mid-eastern Poland and southwestern Belarus. Geol. Quart., 45 (4): 373-386.
• 54. LINDNER L. and MARKS L. (1995) - Outline of palaeogeomorphology of the Polish territory during the Scandinavian glaciations (in Polish with English summary). Prz. Geol., 43 (7): 591-594.
• 55. LINDNER L. and MARKS L. (1999) - New approach to stratigraphy of palaeolake and glacial sediments of the younger Middle Pleistocene in mid-easternPoland. Geol. Quart., 43 (1): 1-7.
• 56. LINDNER L. and WOJTANOWICZ J. (1997) - Glacial and interglacial units in the Pleistocene of the South-Polish Uplands. Quartern. Stud., 14: 53-69.
• 57. LINDNER L., WOJTANOWICZ J. and BOGUTSKY A. B. (1998) - Main stratigraphical units of the Pleistocene in southeastern Poland and the northwestern Ukraine, and their correlation in western and mid-eastern Europe. Geol. Quart., 42 (1): 73-85.
• 58. LINDNER L. and YELOVICHEVAY. K.(1998) - First tentative correlation scheme of glacial and interglacial units in the Pleistocene of Poland and Belarus. Quatern. Stud., 15: 27-35.
• 59. LINDNER L. and YELOVICHEVA Y. (2001) - Correlation scheme of glacial and interglacial units in the Pleistocene of Poland and Belarus (in Belarusian with English summary). Litasfera, 14 (1): 22-31.
• 60. LISICKI S. and WINTER H. (1999) - Mrongovian and Brokian, new stratigraphic units of the Middle Pleistocene in northeastern Poland. Geol. Quart., 43 (1): 9-18.
• 61. ŁANCZONT M. (1995) - Warunki paleogeograficzne akumulacji oraz stratygraficzne zróżnicowanie utworów lessowych we wschodniej części Pogórza Karpackiego. Rozpr. hab. UMCS, 50. Lublin.
• 62. ŁANCZONT M. (1997a) -Loesses in Przemyśl environs (in Polish with English summary). Roczn. Przemyski, 33 (4): 3-44.
• 63. ŁANCZONT M. (19976) - Problem of the so-called mixed gravels in the marginal zone of the Przemyśl Carpathians and in adjacent areas (in Polish with English summary). Roczn. Przemyski, 33 (4): 45-67.
• 64. ŁANCZONT M. (2000) - Głos w sprawie wieku plejstoceńskich teras Sanu na Pogórzu Dynowsko-Przemyskim. Seminarium terenowe II “Glacjał i peryglacjał na międzyrzeczu Sanu i Dniestru”: 172-175. UMCS. Lublin.
• 65. ŁANCZONT M., WOJTANOWICZ J., KULESZA P. and KUSIAK J. (2000) - Stratygrafia osadów czwartorzędowych w profilu Zarzecze. Seminarium terenowe II “Glacjał i peryglacjał na międzyrzeczu Sanu i Dniestru”: 183-192. UMCS. Lublin.
• 66. MADEYSKAT. ed. (2002) - Loess and palaeolithic of the Dniester River Basin, Halič Region, Ukraine (in Polish with English summary). Stud. Geol. Pol., 119: 1-391.
• 67. MAKHNACH N. A., KHURSEVICH G. K. and BOGOMOLOVA L. N. (1982) - New palaeobotanical investigations of the Pleistocene ancient lacustrine deposits from the profile of Krasnaya Dubrova (in Russian). In: Neogen Deposits of Belarus. Nauka i Tekhnika: 37-53.
• 68. MAKOWSKA A. (1986) - Pleistocene seas in Poland - sediments, age and palaeogeography (in Polish with English summary). Pr. Inst. Geol., 120.
• 69. MAKOWSKA A. (1991) - Pleistocene marine deposits and their bearing on the stratigraphy of the Younger Pleistocene in Dolne Powiśle (North Poland). Geol. Quart., 35 (1): 107-118.
• 70. MAMAKOWA K. (1989) - Late Middle Polish Glaciation, Eemian and Early Vistulian vegetation at Imbramowice near Wrocław and the pollen stratigraphy of this part of the Pleistocene in Poland. Acta Palaeob., 29 (1): 11-176.
• 71. MARCINIAK B. (1980) - Middle Pleistocene diatoms from lacustrine deposits from Krępiec (Lublin Upland) (in Polish with English summary). Kwart. Geol. 24 (2): 349-360.
• 72. MARCINIAK B. (1991a) - Diatoms of the Ferdynandovian Interglacial in the Bełchatów region, Central Poland (preliminary report). Folia Quatern., 61-62: 85-92.
• 73. MARCINIAK B. (19916) - Diatoms in organic deposits of the Ferdynandów Interglacial at Podlodów, Central Poland (in Polish with English summary). Prz. Geol., 39 (5-6): 280-284.
• 74. MARCINIAK B. (1994) - Diatoms from the Eemian lacustrine sediments at Zbytki, Leszno Upland, western Poland. Folia Quatern., 65: 99-109.
• 75. MARCINIAK B. (1998) - Diatom stratigraphy of the Mazovian Interglacial lacustrine sediments in southeastern Poland. Stud. Geol. Pol., 113: 7-64.
• 76. MARCINIAK B. and KHURSEVICH G. K. (2002) - Comparison of diatom successions from Mazovian (Poland) and Alexandrian (Belarus) lacustrine interglacial deposits. Geol. Quart., 46 (1): 59-68.
• 77. MARCINIAK B. and KOWALSKI W. W. (1978) - Dominant diatoms, pollen, chemistry and mineralogy of the Eemian lacustrine sediments from Nidzica (northern Poland): a preliminary report. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 25 (1-2): 269-281.
• 78. MARCINIAK B. and LINDNER L. (2003) - Diatoms and geology of the Ferdynandovian Interglacial lake sediments in Poland (in Polish with English summary). Pol. Bot. Stud., Guidebook series.
• 79. MARKS L. (2000) - Outline of the most questionable items of the Quaternary stratigraphy in Poland. Litasfera, 12: 28-36.
• 80. MARKS L., LINDNER L. and NITYCHORUK J. (1995) -New approach to a stratigraphic position of the Warta stage in Poland. Acta Geogr. Lodz., 68: 135-147.
• 81. MARKS L. and PAVLOVSKAYA I. (2001a) - Stratigraphy of Saalian in eastern Poland and western Belarus. In: INQUA-SEQS Conference “Ukraine Quaternary Explored: the Middle and Upper Pleistocene of the Middle Dnieper Area and its Importance for the East-West European Correlation”. Abstr.: 58. Kyiv.
• 82. MARKS L. and PAVLOVSKAYA I. (20016) - Saalian ice-sheet limits in eastern Poland and western Belarus. In: Field Symposium on Quaternary Geology in Lithuania, Abstr.: 45-46. Vilnius.
• 83. MARUSZCZAK H.(1976) - Loess stratigraphy of South-eastern Poland (in Polish with English summary). Biul. Inst. Geol., 297: 135-175.
• 84. MARUSZCZAK H. (1991) - Stratigraphical differentiation of Polish loesses (in Polish with English summary). In: Podstawowe profile lessów w Polsce (ed. H. Maruszczak ): 13-35. UMCS. Lublin.
• 85. MARUSZCZAK H. (1996) - Stratigraphic correlation of Polish, Ukrainian and German loesses (in Polish with English summary). Biul. Państw. Inst. Geol., 373: 107-115.
• 86. MARUSZCZAK H., DOLECKI L. and ŁANCZONT M. (1992) - Możliwość zastosowania metody termoluminescencyjnej do datowania utworów czwartorzędowych starszych od 0,3-0,5 Ma. Prz. Geol., 40 (9): 538-541.
• 87. MATVEYEV A. V. (1995) - Glacial history of Belarus. In: Glacial Deposits in North-East Europe (eds. J. Ehlers et al. ): 267-276. Balkema. Rotterdam.
• 88. MATVIISHINA Zh. N. (1982) - Mikromorfologia pleistocenovykh pochv Ukrainy. Nauk. Dumka. Kiev.
• 89. NAWROCKI J. and SIENNICKA-CHMIELEWSKA A. (1996) - Loess magnetism in the Odonów section (S Poland). Geol. Quart., 40 (2): 231-244.
• 90. PAEPE R., MARILAKOS I. N., NASSOPOULOU S. S., VAN OVERFLOOP E. and VOULOUMANOS N. J. (1996) - Quaternary periodicities of drought in Greece. In: Diachronic Climatic Impact on Water Resources (eds. A. N. Angelakis and A. S. Issar), NATO ASI Ser., 136: 77-110. Springer-Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg.
• 91. PIDEK I. A. (2000) - Palynostratigraphic interpretation of the cold unit between two warm ones in the Ferdynandovian succession from Zdany, eastern Poland (in Polish with English summary). Prz. Geol., 48 (11): 1035-1038.
• 92. POŻARYSKI W., MARUSZCZAK H. and LINDNER L. (1994) - Chronostratigraphy of Pleistocene deposits and evolution of the Middle Vistula River Valley with particular of attention to the gap through the South Polish Uplands (in Polish with English summary). Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol., 147.
• 93. POŻARYSKI W., MARUSZCZAK H. and LINDNER L. (1995) - The four Scandinavian glaciations in the Vistula Gap of South-Polish Uplands. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sc., Earth Sc., 43 (1): 17-27.
• 94. PUTIEVODITIEL IX POLSKO-UKRAINSKOGO POLOVOGO SEMINARIA (1999) - Stratigrafiya i korelaciya lessov i lednikhovyh otlozheniy Polsky i Ukrainy. Inst. Nauk. Geol. Nat. Akad. Nauk Ukrainy, Kyiv: 1-33.
• 95. ROUSSEAN D. D., GERASIMENKO N. P., MATVIISHINA Zh. N. and KUKLA G. J. (2000) - Environment changes in the Ukrainian loess sequence at Vyazovok during last 130,000 years. Columbia Univ., 2.
• 96. RÓŻYCKI S. Z. (1978) - From Mochty to a synthesis of the Polish Pleistocene (in Polish with English summary). Roczn. Pol. Tow. Geol., 48 (3-4): 445-478.
• 97. RÓŻYCKI S. Z. (1980) - Principles of stratigraphic subdivisions of Quaternary of Poland. Quatern. Stud., 2: 99-106.
• 98. RÜHLE E. (1970) - Les nouvelles unites stratigraphiques de la glaciation de la Pologne Centrale (Riss) sur le territoire entre la moyene Vistule et le bas Bug (in Polish with French summary). Acta Geogr. Lodz., 24: 389-412.
• 99. SHELKOPLYAS V. N. and KHRISTOFOROVA T. F. (1987) - Evidences of the Early Pleistocene glaciation in the territory of the Ukraine. Nauk. Dumka: 7-14. Kiev.
• 100. SHELKOPLYAS V. N. and KHRISTOFOROVA T. F. (1996) - Chronology and age of Pleistocene deposits from key sections of the West-Ukrainian glacial and periglacial zones (in Ukrainian with English summary). Geol. J., 3-4: 99-102.
• 101. SHELKOPLYAS V. N., KHRISTOFOROVA T. F., PALIENKO V. P., MOROZOV G. V., MARUSZCZAK H., LINDNER L., WOJTANOWICZ J., BUTRYM J. and BOGUTSKY A. B. (1985) - Khronologya obrazovanii lessovoi y lednikovoi formatsyi zapadnoi chasti USSR y sopredelnykh territorii. Inst. Geol. Nauk Akad. Nauk USSR. Preprint, 85-18. Kiev.
• 102. SIRENKO N. A. (1974) - Antropogenovye pochevennye pokrovy ravninnoi territorii Ukrainy. Paleopedologiya, Nauk. Dumka: 15-27. Kiev.
• 103. STRASZEWSKA K. (1968) - Pleistocene stratigraphy and palaeogeomorphology in the Lower Bug Region, Central Poland (in Polish with English summary). Stud. Geol. Pol., 23.
• 104. STUCHLIK L. and WÓJCIK A. (2001) - Pollen analysis of Malopolanian Interglacial deposits at Łowisko (Kolbuszowa Upland, southern Poland). Acta Palaeobot., 41 (1): 15-26.
• 105. ŚRODOŃ A. and GOŁĄBOWA M. (1956) - Pleistocene flora at Bedlno (in Polish with English summary). Biul. Inst. Geol., 100: 7-44.
• 106. TRETJAK A. N., SHEVCHENKO A. J., DUDKIN V. O. and VIGLYANSKAYA L. J. (1987) - Paleomagnitnaya stratigraphya opornykh razrezov pozdnego Kaynozoya yuga Ukrainy. Inst. Geol. Nauk Akad. Nauk USSR. Preprint, 87-46. Kiev.
• 107. TRETJAK A. N. and VOLOK Z. E. (1976) - Paleomagnitnaya stratigrafia pliocen-chetvertichnykh otlozhenyi USSR. Nauk. Dumka. Kiev.
• 108. URBAN B. (1995) - Palynological evidence of younger Middle Pleistocene. Interglacials (Holsteinian, Reinsdorf and Schöningen) in the Schöningen open cast lignite mine (eastern Lower Saxony, Germany). Meded. Rijks Geol. Dienst, 52: 175-186.
• 109. VEKLICH M. F. (1965) - Stratigraphya lessov Ukrainy. Sov. Geol., 6: 35-54. Moskva.
• 110. VEKLICH M. F. (1968) - Stratigraphya lessovoy formatsyi Ukrainy i sosednikh stran. Nauk. Dumka. Kiev.
• 111. VEKLICH M. F. (1979) - Pleistocene loesses and fossil soils of the Ukraine. Acta Geol. Sc. Hung., 22 (1-4): 35-62.
• 112. VEKLICH M. F. (1982) - Paleoetapnosts i stratotypy pochoronnykh formatsyi verkhnego kaynozoya. Nauk. Dumka. Kiev.
• 113. VEKLICH M. F. (1990) - Osnovy paleolandshaphtoznavstva. Nauk. Dumka. Kiev.
• 114. VEKLICH M. F. and SIRENKO N. A. (1976) - Pliocen i pleistotsen levobierezhya Nizhnevo Dniepra i ravninnovo Kryma. Nauk. Dumka. Kiev.
• 115. VEKLICH M. F., SIRENKO N. A., VOLKOV N. G., SHELKOPLYAS V. N., DUBNYAK V. A., KOVNIETS N. L., LAVRUSHIN Yu. A., MATVIISHINA Zh. N., MELNICHUK I. V., NAGIRNY V. N., PEREDERY V. I., SOLOVITSKY V. N., TURLO S. I., CHUGUNNY Yu. G., BARSHCHEVSKYN. E., VOZGIN B. D., GERASIMENKO N. P., GLADKIKH M. I. and KOLOMIETS G. D. (1984)- Excursion 025 - Quaternary geology of the Dnieper area. In: Guidebook Intern. Geol. Congr., Session 25: 64-81. Kiev.
• 116. VELICHKEVICH F. Ju., DERJUGO G. V., ZERNITSKAYA V. P., ILKEVICHG. I., LEVITSKAYAR. I., LITVINJUKG. I., MATVEYEV A. V., NAZAROV V. I., SANKO A. F., RYLOVA T. B., KHURSEVICH G. K. and YAKUBOVSKAYA T. V. (2001) - Chetvertichnaya sistema (kvarter). In: Geologiya Belarusi (eds. A. S. Makhnach etal.): 325-386. Nat. Akad. Nauk Belarussii. Inst. Geol. Nauk.
• 117. VELICHKEVICH F. Ju. and RYLOVAT. B. (1988) - O novoy nokhodke rannepleistotsenovoy flory na yugo-vostoke Belarussii. Dokl. Akad. Nauk BSSR, 32 (11): 1014-1017.
• 118. VELICHKO A. A. and SHICK S. M. eds. (2001) - Middle Pleistocene glaciations in eastern Europe (in Russian with English summary). GEOS. Moscow.
• 119. VOZNYACHUK L. N. (1981) - Osnovnye stratigraphicheskiye podrazdeleniya chetvertichnykh otlozheniy. In: Mat. po stratigraphy Belarussii. Nauka i Tekhnika: 137-151.
• 120. VOZNYACHUK L. N. (1985) - Problemy glyatsyopleistotsena Vostochno-Evropeyskoi ravniny. In: Problemy Pleistotsena. Nauka i Tekhnika: 8-55.
• 121. VOZNYACHUK L. N., MAKHNACH N. A., MOTUZKO A. N. et al. (1978) - Nizhnepleistotsenovye otlozhenya derevmi Korchevo na Novogrudskoy oblasti Vostochno-Europeyskoy Ravniny. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 239 (1): 154-157.
• 122. WILLIAMS D. F., PECK J., KARABANOV E. B., PROKOPENKO A. A., KRAVCHINSKY V., KING J. and KUZMIN M. J. (1997) - Lake Baikal record of continental climate response to orbital insolation during the past 5 million years. Science, 278 (7): 1114-1117.
• 123. YAKUBOVSKAYA T. V. (1978) - O nakhodke pliocenovoy semennoy flory u derevni Koloshyn na Dnepre. Dokl. Akad. Nauk BSSR, 22 (4): 359-362.
• 124. YELOVICHEVA Y. K. (1992) – Paleogeografia i khronologia osnovnykh etapov razvitya prirodnoy sredy Antropogena Belarussii. Rotaprint Instituta Geologii, Geokhimy i Geofiziky Akad. Nauk Belarussii, 1.
• 125. YELOVICHEVA Y. K. (1996) - Modern aspect of the use of pollen data in studying the Quaternary deposits of Belarus. Grana, 35: 295-301.
• 126. YELOVICHEVA Y. K. (1997) - Palinologicheskie kriterii stratigraphy plejstotsenovykh mezhlednikovykh oylozheniy v Belorussii. In: Tezisy dokladov polevovo simpozyuma “Chetvertichnye otlozheniya y neotektonika v oblasty pleistotsenovykh oledeneniy”: 16-26.
• 127. YELOVICHEVA Y. K. (2001) - Evolutsya prirodnoy sredy Antropogena Belarussii. Belsens: 3-292. Minsk.
• 128. YELOVICHEVA Y. K. (2003) - Opornye razrezy Plejstotsena Ukrainy i ikh korrelatsya s territoriey Belarussii. Institut Geologicheskich NAN Ukrainy, Minsk. Dep. W Bel JSA 16.06.2003 g. No. D2346. Referativny sbornik nepublikuyemych rabot, 2 (26).
• 129. YELOVICHEVA Y. K., LINDNER L., MARCINIAK B. and GOZHIK P. (2003) - Pleistocene climatic stratigraphy of Central and Eastern Europe (in Russian with English summary). In: Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Geological Formation of Belarus (ed. A. A. Makhnach): 117-121, Minsk.
• 130. ZAGWIJN W. H. (1989) - The Netherlands during the Tertiary and the Quaternary: a case history of Coastal Lowland evolution. Geol. Mijnb., 68: 107-120, Kluwer Acad. Publ. Dordrecht.
• 131. ZAGWIJN W. H. (1996) - The Cromerian Complex Stage of the Netherlands and correlation with other areas in Europe. In: The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe (ed. Ch. Turner): 145-172. Balkema. Rotterdam.