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Tytuł artykułu

The Modeling of unsteady turbulent flows in turbomachines

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Seminar/summer school on "CFD for turbomachinery applications" (01-03.09.2001, Gdańsk, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The suitability of existing models for the simulation of flow through turbomachines is investigated and compared with a recently proposed adaptive turbulence model. Discussed are the improvements in accuracy that can be achieved by using non-linear turbulence models and unsteady calculations. The adaptive turbulence model is based on two equation turbulence modeling. It uses the temporal and spatial scales of the flow field to automatically adapt itself to the unresolved turbulent fluctuations. At its asymptotic limits it reduces either to a Direct Numerical Simulation – when the turbulent scales are in the order of the Kolmogorov micro scale – or to a standard two equation model – when the fluctuations are not resolved at all. In order to compare the quality of the presented models two cases have been considered: the flow past a cylinder and a subsonic as well as transonic flow past the VKI turbine blade. Calculations have been performed for each case using all the models and the results have been compared with measurements. The unsteady calculations gave better agreement with the experimental data demonstrating the superiority over steady state calculations for turbomachines.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
477--494
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Fluid Flow Machinery, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstrasse 12, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] Chen W L and Leschziner M 1999 Turbulence modelling of rotor/stator interaction with linear and non-linear eddy-viscosity models Third European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics A, pp. 259 – 268
  • [2] Magagnato F 1999 Unsteady Flow Past a Turbine Blade Using Non-linear Two-equation Turbulence Models Third European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics A, pp. 221 – 230
  • [3] Magagnato F and Gabi M 2000 A new adaptive turbulence model for unsteady flow fields in rotating machinery Proceedings of ISROMAC-8 1 413
  • [4] Piomelli U 1997 Introduction to the modelling of turbulence von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics, Lecture Series
  • [5] Smagorinsky J 1963 Mon. Weather Review 91 91
  • [6] Baldwin B S and Lomax H 1978 Thin Layer Approximation and Algebraic Model for Separated Turbulent Flows AIAA Paper 78 – 257
  • [7] Germano M 1992 J. Fluid Mech. 238 325
  • [8] Launder B and Sharma B I 1974 Letters in Heat and Mass Transfer 1 (2) 131
  • [9] Speziale C G, Abid R and Anderson E C 1990 A Critical Evaluation of Two-Equation Models for Near Wall Turbulence ICASE Report No. 90 – 46
  • [10] Speziale C G 1987 Journal of Fluid Mechanics 178 458
  • [11] Magagnato F 1995 Untersuchung von linearen und nichtlinearen Wirbelviskosit¨atsmodellen Dissertation TH-Darmstadt
  • [12] Launder B E 1996 Turbulence and Transition Modelling Kluwer Academic Publishers
  • [13] Craft T J, Launder B E and Suga K 1995 A Non-linear Eddy Viscosity Model including Sensitivity to Stress Anisotropy 10th Symposium Turbulent Shear Flows, Pennsylvania State University
  • [14] Bourkovskaia L 1997 Anwendung nichtreflektierender Randbedingungen zur Berechnung kompressibler Str¨omungen nach der Finiten Volumen Methode Diplomarbeit Uni-Karlsruhe
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  • [16] Poinsot T J and Lele S K 1992 J. Comput. Phys. 101 104
  • [17] Zunino P 1996 Time varying wake flow characteristics behind flat plates and turbine cascades Final report, Brite EURAM AER2-92-0048
  • [18] Speziale C G 1998 AIAA Journal 36 (2) 173
  • [19] Spalart P R, Jou W-H, Strelets M and Allmaras S R 1997 Comments on the Feasibility of LES for Wings, and on a Hybrid RANS/LES Approach First AFORS Intern. Conference on Direct Numerical Simulation and Large Eddy Simulation
  • [20] Spalart P R and Allmaras S R 1994 La Recherche Aerospatiale 1 5
  • [21] Lilly D K 1967 The Representation of Small-scale Turbulence in Numerical Simulation Experiments Proc. IBM Sci. Comput. Symp. On Environmental Sci., pp. 195 – 210
  • [22] Leith C E 1990 Phys. Fluids A 2 297
  • [23] Mason P J and Thomson D J 1992 Journal of Fluid Mechanics 242 51
  • [24] Schumann U 1995 Proc. R. Soc. London. A 451 293
  • [25] Magagnato F 1998 TASK Quarterly 2 (2) 215
  • [26] Jameson A 1991 Time Dependent Calculations Using Multigrid, with Applications to Unsteady Flows Past Airfoils and Wings AIAA Paper 91 – 1596
  • [27] Arnone A, Liou M S and Povinelli L A 1995 AIAA Journal 33 (6) 985
  • [28] Jameson A, Schmidt W and Turkel E 1981 Numerical Solution of the Euler Equations by Finite Volume Methods using Runge-Kutta Time-Stepping Schemes AIAA Paper 81 – 1259
  • [29] Jameson A 1985 Multigrid Algorithms for Compressible Flow Calculations Technical Report 1743, MAE-Report
  • [30] Lienhard J H 1966 Synopsis of Lift, Drag and Vortex Frequency for Rigid Circular Cylinders College of Engineering Research Division Bulletin 300, Tech. Extension Service, Washington State University
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  • [32] Beaudan P and Moin P 1994 Numerical Experiments on the Flow Past Circular Cylinder at Subcritical Reynolds Number Report No. TF-62, Stanford University, California
  • [33] Cicatelli G and Sieverding C H 1996 The Effects of Vortex Shedding on the Unsteady Pressure Distribution around the Trailing Edge of a Turbine Cascade ASME Paper no. 96-GT-359
  • [34] Ubaldi M, Zunino P, Campora U and Chiglione A 1996 Detailed Velocity and Turbulence Measurements of the Profile Boundary Layers in a Large Scale Turbine Cascade ASME Journal 96-GT-42
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0015-0074
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