PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Powiadomienia systemowe
  • Sesja wygasła!
  • Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu

Ultrasonic waves in densified suspensions

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A theory of propagation of ultrasonic waves in sediments is developed. The formulae for the phase velocity and the attenuation coefficient are determined as functions of wave frequency and the mass fraction of the solid phase. These formulae can be used, after suitable calibration, for determination of the solid mass fraction or the water content in densified suspensions. These structure parameters can be determined by measuring the transition time of ultrasonic wave through a given distance of sediment. The phase velocity dispersion curves and the attenuation coefficients determined theoretically and experimentally are plotted as functions of the solid mass fraction for sediment.
Rocznik
Strony
633--646
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Poznań University of Technology, Institute of Technology and Chemical Engineering, pl. Marii Skłodowskiej Curie 2, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
autor
  • Poznań University of Technology, Institute of Technology and Chemical Engineering, pl. Marii Skłodowskiej Curie 2, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] ACHENBACH J. D., ZHANG CH., Reflection and transmission of ultrasound by a region of damaged material, J. Nondestructive Evaluation, 9 (2/3), 71–79 (1990).
  • [2] AHUJA A. S., Effect of particle viscosity of propagation of sound in suspensions and emulsions, J. Acoustical Society America, 51, 182–191 (1972).
  • [3] AUZERAIS F. M., JACKSON R., RUSSEL W. B., The resolution of shocks and effects of compressible sediments in transient setting, J. Fluid Mech., 195, 437–462 (1988).
  • [4] BANDROWSKI J., MERTA H., ZIOŁO J., Sedimentation. Principles and construction [in Polish], Wyd. Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice 1995.
  • [5] BERGSTRÖM L., Rheology of concentration suspensions, [in:] Bergström L., Pugh R. J. [Eds.] Surface and colloid chemistry in advanced ceramics processing, 193–244, Marcel Dekker, New York 1994.
  • [6] BIOT M. A., Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid. I. Low-frequency range, J. Acoustical Society America, 28, 2, 168–178 (1956a).
  • [7] BIOT M. A., Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid. II. Higher-frequency range, J. Acoustical Society America, 28, 2, 168–178 (1956b).
  • [8] MC CLEMENT D. J., POWEY M. J. W., JURRY M., BESTSANIS E., Ultrasonic characterisation of a food emulsion, Ultrasonics, 28, 226–272 (1990).
  • [9] DERSKI W. KOWALSKI S. J., Equations of linear thermoconsolidation, Arch. Appl. Mech., 31, 3, 303–316 (1979).
  • [10] HARKER A. H., TEMPLE J. A. G., Velocity and attenuation of ultrasound in suspensions of particles in fluids, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 21, 1576–1588 (1987).
  • [11] KOWALSKI S. J., Identification of the coefficients in the equations of motion for a fluid-saturated porous medium, Acta Mechanica, 47, 263–276 (1983).
  • [12] KOWALSKI S. J., SIKORSKI M., Determination of suspension volume fraction with the help of ultrasounds [in Polish], Inżynieria Chemiczna i Procesowa, 23, 255–267 (2002).
  • [13] KOWALSKI S. J., SIKORSKI M., Effect of structural viscosity on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in dilute suspensions, Archives of Acoustics, 28, 1, 29–42 (2003).
  • [14] LEWANDOWSKI J., Ultrasonic waves in some biological suspensions and emulsions, Archives of Acoustics, 17, 1, 89–102 (1992).
  • [15] MÜLLER I., A thermodynamic theory of mixtures of fluids, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 28, 3–39 (1968).
  • [16] OBRAZ J., Ultrasounds in measurement technique [in Polish], WNT, Warszawa 1983.
  • [17] POVEY M. J. W., Ultrasonic techniques for fluids characterization, Academic Press, London 1997.
  • [18] RANIECKI B., EIKEN J., Thermodynamics of batch consolidation of suspensions, Series: “Trends in Mechanics of Materials”, Vol. 4. IPPT PAN, Warszawa 2002.
  • [19] SAYAN P., URLICH J., The effect of particle size and suspension density on the measurement of ultrasonic velocity in aqueous solutions, Chemical Engineering and Processing, 41, 281–287 (2002).
  • [20] TAUCHERT T. R., GUZELSU A. N., An experimental study of dispersion of stress waves in a fiberr-einforced composite, J. Appl. Mech., Trans. of ASME, 3, 98–102 (1972).
  • [21] TEBBUTT J. S., CHALLIS R. E., Ultrasonic wave propagation in colloidal suspensions and emulsions: a comparison of four models, Ultrasonics, 34, 363–368 (1996).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0015-0033
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.