Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in hard coals from Poland

• Autorzy: Bojakowska I. , Sokołowska G.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Concentrations of seventeen unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been determined in hard coal samples from the Carboniferous Upper Silesian, Lower Silesian and Lublin Coal Basins. Among the investigated coals the highest average content of PAHs was determined for the Lower Silesian coals - 6.619 ppm, whereas the means for the Upper Silesian and Lublin coals were 4.11 and 4.319 ppm respectively. Hard coals from the Lublin Coal Basin have relatively high contents of the 5- and 6-cyclic hydrocarbons and lower contents of the 3-cyclic hydrocarbons (0.180 ppm) than coals from the Lower Silesian and Upper Silesian Coal Basins, which contain 2.542 and 1.437 ppm respectively. Within the Upper Silesian Coal Basin there are differences in the PAH "profiles": the coals from the eastern part of the basin have higher contents of the 5- and 6-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and lower contents of the 3-cyclic hydrocarbons than those from the western part of the basin.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

hard coal; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

• Wydawca: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Geological Quarterly
• Rocznik: 2001
• Tom: Vol. 45, No 1
• Strony: 87--92
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr., 26 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Bojakowska I.

• Polish Geological Institute, Rakowiecka 4, PL-00-975 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Sokołowska G.

• Polish Geological Institute, Rakowiecka 4, PL-00-975 Warszawa, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. BEAK S. O., FIELD R. A., GOLDSTONE M. E., KIRK P. W., LESTER J. N. and PERRY R. (1991) - A review of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: sources, fate and behaviour. Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 54: 279-297.
• 2. BEHYMER T. and HITES R. (1988) - Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on fly ash. Environ. Sc. Technol., 22 (11): 1311-1319.
• 3. BOJAKOWSKA I. and SOKOŁOWSKA G. (1999) - Geochemia wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych w kaustobiolitach występujących w Polsce. Centr. Arch. Geol. Państw. Inst. Geol. Warszawa.
• 4. BOSSOWSKI A (1995) - The Carboniferous system in Poland (in English with Polish summary). Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol., 148: 173-175.
• 5. BOSSOWSKI A., IHNATOWICZ A., MASTELARZ K., KUROWSKI L. and NOWAK G. J. (1995) - The Carboniferous system in Poland (in English with Polish summary). Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol., 148: 142-147.
• 6. CAPACCIONI B., MARTINI M. and MANGANI F. (1995) - Light hydrocarbons in hydrothermal and magmatic fumaroles: hints of catalytic and thermal reactions. Bull. Volcanol., 56 (8): 593-600.
• 7. CHAFFEE A. and Johns R. (1983) - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Australian coals. I. Angularly fused pentacyclic tri- and tetraaromatic components of Victorian brown coal. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47: 2141-2155.
• 8. EVANS K. M., GILL R. A. and ROBOTHAM P. W. (1990) - The source, composition and flux of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of the River Derwent, Derbyshire, U.K. Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 51: 1-12.
• 9. HARVEY R. (1998) - Environmental chemistry of PAHs. In: PAHs and Related Compounds: 1-54. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Heidelberg.
• 10. HOWSAM M. and JONES K. (1998) - Sources of PAHs in the environment. In: PAHs and Related Compounds: 137-174. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Heidelberg.
• 11. JIANG C., ALEXANDER R., KAGI R. and MURRAY A. (1998) - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ancient sediments and their relationship to paleoclimate. Org. Geochem., 29 (5-7): 1721-1735.
• 12. JURCZAK-DRABEK A. (1996) - Atlas petrograficzny złóż węgla kamiennego. Państw. Inst. Geol. Warszawa.
• 13. JURECZKA J. and KOTAS A. (1995) - The Carboniferous system in Poland (in English with Polish summary). Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol., 148: 164-171.
• 14. KOTAS A. (1995) - The carboniferous system in Poland (in English with Polish summary). Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol., 148: 124-134.
• 15. KOZIŃSKI J. and SAADE R. (1998) - Effect of biomass burning on the formation of soot particles and heavy hydrocarbons. An experimental study. Fuel, 77 (4): 225-237.
• 16. KRUSZEWSKA K. and DYBOVA-JACHOWICZ S. (1997) - Zarys petrologii węgla. Wyd. UŚ. Katowice.
• 17. MALISZEWSKA-KORDYBACH B. (1993) – Trwałość wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych w glebie. Rozpr. habilit. 4. IUNG. Puławy.
• 18. MIGUEL A., KRICHSTETTER T. and HARLEY R. (1998) - On-road emissions of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and black carbon from gasoline and diesel vehicles. Environ. Sc. Technol., 32 (4): 450-455.
• 19. NEILSON A. and HYNNING P. (1998) - PAHs: products of chemical and biochemical transformation of alicyclic precursors. In: PAHs and Related Compounds: 223-269. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Heidelberg.
• 20. PORZYCKI J. (1987) - Lubelskie Zagłębie Węglowe. In: Budowa Geologiczna Polski. Złoża surowców mineralnych:148-158. Wyd. Geolog. Warszawa, .
• 21. PORZYCKI J. and ZDANOWSKI A. (1995) - The Carboniferous system in Poland (in English with Polish summary). Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol., 148: 157-163.
• 22. PU F., PHILP R., ZHENXI L. and GUANGGUO Y. (1990) - Geochemical characteristics of aromatic hydrocarbons of crude oils and source rocks from different sedimentary environments. Org. Geochem., 16 (1-3): 427-435.
• 23. RAMANAMPISOA L. and RADKE M. (1995) - Extractable aromatic hydrocarbons in a short-term organic cycle of the Kimmeridge Clay Formation, Yorkshire (U.K.): relationship to primary production and thermal maturity. Org. Geochem., 23 (9): 803-817.
• 24. REQUEJO A., SASSEN R., MCDONALD T., DENOUX G., KENNICUTT M. and BROOKS J. (1996) - Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) as indicators of the source and maturity of marine crude oils. Org. Geochem., 24 (10-11): 1017-1033.
• 25. SMITH J., GEORGE S. and BATTS B. (1995) - The geosynthesis of alkylaromatics. Org. Geochem., 23 (1): 71-80.
• 26. SIMONEIT B. (1998) - Biomarker PAHs in the environment. In: PAHs and Related Compounds: 175-221. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Heidelberg.