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Acoustical distortions in capacitance hydrophones and the effect of diaphragms in measurements of shock wave pulses

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The shock wave pulse measured by means of a membrane PVDF hydrophone was compared with the pulse obtained by means of the capacitance hydrophone showing distortions in the pulse trailing edge. The mechanism of distortions in the capacitance hydrophone was explained and confirmed by experiments as caused by transverse waves generated on the surface of the hydrophone's metal plate by compressional incident waves. The effect of the rise time of the measured shock wave pulses was interpreted and analysed by means of diaphragms with various apertures. Interaction of the applied diaphragms with the measured acoustic fields was explained showing their equivalence to the high pass filtering. The differentiating circuit used for determination of the particle velocity from the displacement, measured by the capacitance hydrophone, was analysed. Also an improved capacitance hydrophone was applied in measurements.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-049 Warszawa, ul. Świętokrzyska 21
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Bibliografia
  • [1] E. Dieulesaint, D. Royer, Ondes elastiques dans les solides, p. 36, Masson et Cie, Paris 1974.
  • [2] J. Etienne, L. Filipczyński, T. Kujawska, B. Zienkiewicz, Electromagnetic hydrophone for pressure determination of shock wave pulses, Ultrasound in Med. and Biol., 23, 747-754 (1997).
  • [3] L. Filipczyński, Absolute measurements of particle velocity, displacement or intensity of ultrasonic pulses in liquids and solids, Acustica, 21, 173-180 (1969).
  • [4] L. Filipczyński, Measurements of longitudinal and transverse waves radiated by a compressional source into elastic semispace, Proc. Vibr. Probl., Warsaw, 5, 89-93 (1964).
  • [5] L. Filipczyński, J. Etienne, A. Grabowska, T. Waszczuk, H. Kowalski, M. Gryziński, J. Stanisławski, An experimental lithotripsy system for the study of shock wave effects, Archives of Acoustics, 14, 11-27 (1989).
  • [6] L. Filipczyński, A. Grabowska, Deviation of the acoustic pressure to particle velocity ratio from the qc value in liquids and in solids at high pressures, Archives of Acoustics, 14, 173-179 (1989).
  • [7] L. Filipczyński, J. Etienne, Capacitance hydrophones for pressure determination in lithotripsy, Ultrasound in Med. and Biol., 16, 157-165 (1990).
  • [8] L. Filipczyński, J. Etienne, M. Piechocki, An attempt to reconstruct the lithotriptor shock wave pulse in kidney. Possible temperature effects, Ultrasound in Med. and Biol., 18, 569-577 (1992).
  • [9] L. Filipczyński, J. Etienne, T. Kujawska, Shock wave pulse pressure after penetration of kid¬ney tissue, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 41, 130-133 (1994).
  • [10] L. Filipczyński, J. Etienne, G. Łypacewicz, T. Waszczuk, Measurements technique of shock wave pulses at extrem ely high pressures, Archives of Acoustics, 21, 37-51 (1996).
  • [11] J. Frederick, Ultrasonic Engineering, J. Willey, New York 1954.
  • [12] L. Kinsler, A. Frey, Fundamentals of Acoustics, p. 166, J. Willey, New York 1962.
  • [13] P. Lewin, Practical implementations and technology of measurement devices, [in:] Ultrasonic ex- posimetry, M. Ziskin, P. Lewin [Eds.], Boca Raton. CRC Press, London, 1993, pp. 185-215.
  • [14] I. Małecki, Theory of Acoustic Systems [in Polish], p. 181, PWN, Warszawa 1964.
  • [15] W.P. Mason, R.N. Thomson [Eds.], Physical Acoustics, p. 382, vol. XIV, Academic Press, New York 1979.
  • [16] G. Miller, H. Pursey, The field and radiation impedance of mechanical radiators of free source of a semi-infinite isotropic solid, Proc. R. Soc., London, Ser. A, 223, 521-541 (1954).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0007-0113
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