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Bottom type identification using combined neuro-fuzzy classifier operating on multi-frequency data

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper introduces a novel approach to acoustic methods of characterising the bottom type by using a neuro-fuzzy classifier which processes the bottom backscatter data collected with an echosounder on three different operating frequencies. The classifier combining fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks was created using NEFClass system. It constitutes a fuzzy system, which can be viewed as a special 3-layer feed-forward neural network architecture, where the nodes of the second layer represent fuzzy rules. These rules are derived from a set of training data separated into crisp classes. In training and testing stages, apart from using single-frequency data, sets of dual-frequency and triple-frequency data combined together were used in order to enhance the classifier's performance. The results show that combining dual-frequency, or moreover triple-frequency data, clearly improves the generalisation ability of the classifier. The bottom backscattered echoes were acquired from acoustic surveys carried out on Lake Washington using the single-beam digital echosounder working on three frequencies: 38kHz, 120kHz and 420kHz.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
365--378
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr., 13 poz., map., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Technical University of Gdańsk, Acoustics Department, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland, astep@pg.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] L.R. le Blanc, L. Mayer, M. Rufino, S.G. Schock and J. King, Marine Sediments classification using the chirp sonar, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 91, 1, 107-115 (1992).
  • [2] R.C. Chivers, N. Emerson and D.R. Burns, New acoustic processing for underway surveying, The Hydrographic Journal, No. 56, 9-17 (1989).
  • [3] C. Dyer, K. Murphy, G. Heald and N. Pace, An experimental study of sediment discrimination using 1st and 2nd echoes, Saclantcen Conference Proceedings Series CP-45, High Frequency Acoustics in Shallow Water, Lerici, Italy 1997, 139-146.
  • [4] M. Gensane and H. Tarayre, Test of sea-bottom discrimination with a parametric array, Acous¬tic Letters, 16, 5, 110-115 (1992).
  • [5] J.-S.R. Jang, C.-T. Sun and E. Mizutani, Neuro — Fuzzy and Soft Computing — A Computa¬tional Approach to Learning and Machine Intelligence, Prentice-Hall International, Inc., 1997.
  • [6] Z. Lubniewski and A. Stepnowski, Sea Bottom Recognition Using Fractal Analysis and Scatter¬ing Impulse Response, Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, Rome 1998, 179-184.
  • [7] J. Maciolowska, A. Stepnowski and T.V. Dung, Fish Schools and Seabed Identification Using Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic Classifiers, Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, Rome 1998, 275-280.
  • [8] D. Nauck, U. Nauck and R. Kruse, Generating Classification Rules with the Neuro-Fuzzy Sys¬tem NEFCLAS S, Proceedings of Biennial Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS’96), Berkeley, USA 1996.
  • [9] E. Pouliquen and X. Lurton, Seabed Identification Using Echosounder Signal, European Con¬ference on Underwater Acoustics, Elsevier Applied Science, London and New York 1992, 535.
  • [10] D. Rutkowska, M. Piliński and L. Rutkowski, Sieci neuronowe, algorytmy genetyczne i systemy rozmyte, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa - Łódź 1997.
  • [11] A. Stepnowski, M. Moszyński, R. Komendarczyk and J. Burczyński, Visual Real-Time Bottom Typing S ystem (VBT S) and neural networks experiment for seabed classification, Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, Heraklion, Crete 1996, 685-690.
  • [12] J. Tęgowski, Characteristic features of backscattering of the ultrasonic signals from the sea bottom at the Southern Baltic [in Polish], Ph.D . Thesis, Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Science, Sopot 1994.
  • [13] L.A. Zadeh, Fuzzy sets, Information and Control, 8, 338-353 (1965).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0007-0089
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