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Application of the road traffic noise model to urban systems

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, the computer simulation program PROP4, that allows prediction of the time-average sound level within an urban system, is presented together with the analysis of its accuracy. The simulation is based on an environmental noise model which contains the propagation model and the equivalent roadway nmodel. The roadway as a noise source is represented by a sum of sound exposures due to the individual vehicle drive-by. The PROP4 allows for multi-lane roadways and different representations of sources for various classes of vehicles. Interactions of waves with obstacles are limited to multi-reflections from walls as well as single and double diffractions on wedges. The empirical data [14] have been compared with those obtained by using the PROP4 program. The comparison, especially for the relative decay of the time-average sound level with distance, shows a very good agreement with empirical data.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
145--160
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 47 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
autor
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-049 Warszawa, ul. Świętokrzyska 21, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [2] E. Walerian and R. Janczur, Acoustical field in space with obstacles. Part II. Propagation between buildings, Acustica, 78, 210-219 (1993).
  • [3] E. Walerian, Multiple diffraction at edges and right angle wedges, Acustica, 78, 201-209 (1993).
  • [4] E. Walerian, Description of noise propagation in a built-up area, IFTR Reports, 29 (1995) .
  • [5] E. Walerian and R. Janczur, Model of highway as noise source, IFTR R eports 32 (1991).
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  • [7] E. Walerian and R. Janczur, Theories of diffraction applied for description of acoustical field screen efficiency, I FT R Reports, 25 (1985).
  • [8] E. Walerian, Half-plane edge and right angle wedge as elements causing diffraction in urban area, Archives of Acoustics, 12, 157-189 (1988).
  • [9] J. Sadowski, Architectural acoustics [in Polish], PWN, Warszawa 1976.
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  • [29] M. Yamashita and K. Yamamoto, Scale model experiments for the prediction of road traffic noise and the design of noise control facilities, Applied Acoustics, 31, 185-196 (1990).
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  • [31] R. Makarewicz, Traffic noise in a built-up area, Applied Acoustics, 34, 37-50 (1991).
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  • [33] R. Makarewicz, Traffic noise in a built-up area influenced by the ground effect, Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E), 14, 301-306 (1993).
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  • [35] E. Walerian, R. Janczur, Noise shielding efficiency in an urban system [accepted for publication in Journal of Sound and Vibration].
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  • [37] K. Attenborough, Prediction ground effect for highway noise, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 81, 3, 431-424 (1982).
  • [38] K. Rudno-Rudziński, B. Rudno-Rudzińska, Statistics of wind and atmosphere equilibrium in investigation of sound propagation [in Polish], Proceedings of the XLIII Open Seminar on Acoustics, Gliwice-Ustroń, 635-640 (1996).
  • [39] S. Namba, S. Kuwano, Global environmental problems and noise, Journal of the Acoustical So¬ciety of Jap an (E), 14, 3, 123-126 (1993).
  • [40] M. Sasaki, The preference of the various sound in environ men t and the discussion about the concept of the sound-scape design, Jou rna l of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E), 14, 189-195 (1993).
  • [41] K. Hiramatsu, Some aspects of soundscape studies in Japan, Jou rna l of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E), 14, 133-138 (1993).
  • [42] K. Attenborough, Aspects of the new ISO standard for outdoor noise prediction, Acoustics Bulletin, 21, 1, 5-8 (1996).
  • [43] I. Małecki, Z. Engel, A. Lipowczan, J. Sadowski, Problems of noise control in Poland on the way to European integration, Proceedings of NOISE CONTROL’95, Warszawa, 1-39, 1995.
  • [44] R. Kucharski, Prediction of acoustical climate parameters in dwelling depending on terrain and noise sources characteristic [in Polish], Ph. D . Thesis, Institute of Environmental Shaping, Warszawa 1990.
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  • [47] D.C. Hothersall, S.N. Chandler-Wilde, Prediction of the attenuation of road traffic noise with distance, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 115, 3, 459-472 (1987).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0007-0074
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