PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Losses in a piezoelectric ceramic in high fields

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper concerns the problem of measurements of electrical and mechanical losses in a piezoelectric ceramic driven by high electric field and vibrating with high vibration velocity. Deformations and discontinuities of resonance curves appear in this range of the fields. Therefore the application of typical methods of measurements of quality factors is difficult or even impossible. The author proposes to apply the measurements of voltage ratios in a piezoelectric transformer instead of the measurements of resonator quality factors. In the paper the relations connecting the voltage ratios in the piezoelectric transformer with the values of electrical and mechanical losses as well as experimental results are presented. The formulae have been derived using the KLM equivalent circuit for two limits of the transformer load resistance. The obtained results are compared with the results obtained using one of the earlier known measurement method in the range of its applicability.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
57--74
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 43 poz., rys., wykr
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
Bibliografia
  • [1] G. Arlt, Domain contributions to piezoelectricity in ceramics, 1990 IEE E U ltrasonics Symposium Proceedings, 733-742.
  • [2] G.I. Atabiekow, Theory of linear electric circuits [in Russian], Sowietskoje Radio, Moskwa 1960.
  • [3] D.A. Berlincourt, D.R. Curran and H. Jaffe, Piezoelectric and piezomagnetic materials, Phys¬ical Acoustics, Vol.IA, W.P. Mason [Ed.], Academic Press, New York 1964, Ch. 3.
  • [4] R. Briot, P. Gonnard and M. Troccaz, Comparison of P ZT ceramics based on the frequency dependence of conductance and a grain boundary-domain walls model, Ferroelectrics, 127,155-160 (1992).
  • [5] J.L. Butler, K.D. Rolt and F.A. Tito, Piezoelectric ceramic mechanical and electrical stress study, J . Acoust. Soc. Am., 96, 3, 1914-1917 (1994).
  • [6] P. Champ and P. Gonnard, Characterization of high power piezoelectric ceramics under high mechanical driving levels, ler Congres Franęais d’Acoustique 1990, 621-624.
  • [7] A. Chelkowski, Physics of dielectrics [in Polish], PWN, Warszawa 1993, Ch. 5.
  • [8] D. Damjanovic, M. Demartin, H.S, Schulman, M. Testorf and N. Setter, Instabilities in the piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric ceramics, Sensors and Actuators, A53, 353-360 (1996).
  • [9] L. Eyraud, P, Gonnard and M. Troccaz, Piezoceramics and their characterization for high power ultrasound, Ultrasonics International 1989 Conference Proceedings, 295-300.
  • [10] J.J . Gagnepain and R. Besson, Nonlinear effects in piezoelectric quartz crystals, Physical Acous¬tics, Vol. XI, W .P . Mason and R.N. Thurston [Eds.], Academic Press, New York 1975, Ch . 5.
  • [11] J.O. Gentner , P. Gerthsen, N.A . Schmidt and R.E . Sen d, Dielectric losses in ferroelectric ceramics produced by domain-wall motion, J. A ppl. Ph ys., 49, 8, 4485-4489 (1978).
  • [12] P. Gerthsen, K.H . Hardtl and N.A . Schmidt, Correlation of mechanical and electrical losses in ferroelectric ceramics, J. Ap pl. Phys., 51, 2, 11 31- 11 34 (1980).
  • [13] D. Guyomar, N. Aurelle and L. Eyraud, Piezoelectric ceramics nonlinear behavior. Application to Langevin transducer, J. Phys. Il l, 7, 6, 1197-1208 (1997).
  • [14] S. Hirose, M. Aoyi and Y . Tomikawa, Dielectric loss in a piezoelectric ceramic transducer under high power generation; increase of dielectric loss and its influence on transducer efficiency, Jpn. J. A pp l. Ph ys., Pa rt 1, 32, 5B , 2418-2421 (1993).
  • [15] S. Hirose, New method for measuring mechanical vibration loss and dielectric loss of piezoelectric transducer under high-power excitation, Jpn. J. A ppl. Phys., Pa rt 1, 33, 5B, 2945-2948 (1994).
  • [16] S. Hirose, M. Aoyagi, Y. Tomikawa, S. Takahashi and K. Uchino, High power characteristics at antiresonance frequency of piezoelectric transducers, Ultrasonics, 34, 2-5, 213-21 7 (1996).
  • [17] R. Holland, The equivalent circuit of an N-electrode piezoelectric bar. P roc. IEEE , 54, 7, 968-975 (1966).
  • [18] T . Ikeda, Fundamentals of piezoelectricity, Oxford University Press, 1990, Ch. 6.
  • [19] B. Jaffe, W .R . Coo k and H. Jaffe, Piezoelectric ceramics, Academic Press, New York 1971, Ch.7 .
  • [20] Kiefer, T h. Pinkler and K.-D. Becker, Piezoelektrische Uttraschallwandler modelliert. Sim-ulation mechanischer und elektrischer Verluste, Materialpriifung, 36, 5, 192 -19 5 (1994).
  • [21] R. K rimh oltz, D.A . Leedom and G.L . Matthaei, New equivalent circuits for elementary piezoelectric transducers, Electron. Lett., 6, 13, 398-399 (1970).
  • [22] D.A . Leedom, R. Krimholtz and G.L. Matthaei, Equivalent circuits for transducers having arbitrary even-or odd-symmetry piezoelectric excitation, IEEE Trans., SU-18, 3, 128-141 (19 71).
  • [23] M. Lethiecq, L.P. Tra n-Huu-Hue, F. Patat and L. Pourcelot, Measurement of losses in five piezoelectric ceramics, IEEE Trans., UFFC-40, 3, 232-236 (1993). [24] W.W . Lawrinienko, Piezoelectric transformers [in Russian], Energia, Moskwa 1975.
  • [25] I. Małecki, Physical foundations of technical acoustics, Fergam on Press, Oxford 1969, Ch. 14.
  • [26] W .P . Mason , Aging of the properties of barium titanate and related ferroelectric ceramics, J. Acoust. Soc. Am er., 27, 1, 73-85 (1955).
  • [27] F.R. Montero de Espinoza, J.L. San Emeterio and P.T , Sanz, Summary of the measurements methods of Q m for piezoelectric materials, Ferroelectrics, 128, 1-4, 61-66 (1992).
  • [28] K. Nagata, J. Thongmeng and K. Kato, Evaluation of the reliability of piezoelectric ceramic transformers, Jpn. J. A ppl, Phys., Pa rt 1, 36, 9B, 6103-6105 (1997).
  • [29] K. Negishi, Jump phenomenon in resonance curve of ferroelectric ceramics, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn ., 15, 3, 534 (I960).
  • [30] W. Pajewski and M. Szalewski, Methods of the measurements of the quality factor of piezoelectric resonators with high electrical and mechanical losses, Arch. Acoust., 20, 4, 373-385 (1995).
  • [31] W. Pan, S, Sun and P. Fuiere R, Effects of ferroelectric switching on the dielectric and ferroelectric properties in lead zirconate titanate ceramics and their modelling, J. A ppl. Phys., 74, 2,1256 -126 4 . (1993).
  • [32] D.L. Rastorgujew, Measurements of electromechanical characteristics of piezoelectric materials using piezoelectric transformer [in Russian], Pribory i Technika Eksperimenta, 1,15 5- 15 8 (1997).
  • [33] S. Saito, R. Aoyagi and H. Shimizu, A method for automatic measurement of ultrasonic transducer constants, J. Acoust. Soc. J pn ., 33 ,1 0, 540-548 (1977).
  • [34] S. Saito ąnd H. Shimizu, Influence of elastic loss on measured dielectric-loss-angle of high-coupling piezoelectric material Jpn. J . Appl. Ph ys. , 24, suppl. 3,14 5- 14 7 (1985).
  • [35} Solid state magnetic and dielectric devices, H .W. Katz [Ed.], John Wiley and Sons, New York 1959, ch. 5.
  • [35] J. J. Stoker, Nonlinear vibrations in mechanical and electrical systems, Interscience Publishers, New York 1950, ch. 2 and 4.
  • [37] S. Takahashi, S. Hirose, K. Uchino and K.Y . Oh, Etectrameckanical characteristics of lead-zirconate -titan ate ceramics un dervibration -level change, Proc.9th IEEE Int. Symp. Appl. Ferroel., 377-3 82 (1994),
  • [38] S. Takahashi, Y. Sasaki, S. Hirose and K Uchino, Electromechanical properties of Pb ZrO3-PbTiO3-Pb(M n1/ 3 Sb2y3)O3 ceramics under vibration least ckanye, Mat. Res. Soc. Sym p. Pipe ., 33 9,305-310 (1995).
  • [39] S Tashiro, M. Ikehiro and H. Igarashi, Influence of temperature rise and vibration level on electromechanical properties of high-power piezoelectric ceramics, Jpn, J . Appl. Ph ys., P art 1,3 3, 5B, 3004-3009 (1997).
  • [40] K, Uchino, Materials issues in design and performance of piezoelectric actuators; an overview, Acta Mater., 4 3,1 1, 3745-3753 (1993).
  • [41] Vo Duy Dan, Investigation of piez oe lectric ceramic in the range of high mechanical strain s [in Polish], Doctor Thesis, IFTR, Warsaw 1985.
  • [42] R.S. Woollbtt and C.L. Le Blanc, Ferroelectric nonlinearities in transducer ceramics, IEEE Trans., S U -2 0,1, 24-31 (1973).
  • [43] X D. Zhang and C.A. Rogers, A macroscopic phenonenological formulation for coupled electromechanical effects in piezoelectricity, J. Intel!. Mater. Syst. Struct., 4 ,3 , 307-3 18 (1993).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0007-0068
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.