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New age data of buried peat deposits from the site "Fili Park" (Moscow, Russia) by the uraniumthorium dating and palynological analysis and its stratygraphic significance

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The chronostratygraphically important Quaternary buried peats from the site "Fili Park" (located on the territory of Moscow) on the Russian Plain were studied by the methods of uranium-thorium dating (UTD) and palynological analysis. The deposits under study were the subject of intense debate: some number of the palynologists assigned ones to the Mikulino (Eem) Interglacial, while the another investigators - to the Odintzovo Interglacial (Middle Pleistocene). Detailed palynological study gave the possibility to mark out the 3 palynozones (M2, M3 and M4) in section vertical profile and refer the deposits to the Mikulino (Eem) Interglacial. The uranium-thorium dating (by "leachate alone" method) was carried out in the middle layers, which would be expected to be a closed system in respect to uranium and thorium isotopes. The direct uranium-thorium dating of inner layers showed the first UTD ages from 78.9 to 105.0 ka for deposits from the site "Fili Park". The corrected uranium-thorium age of buried peat turned out to be younger than the currently adopted boundaries of the last Interglacial (116-128 ka) and comprised 89š11 ka. There was probably an additional post-deposition uranium uptake in the internal section layers that in general have led to an underestimated age value. Nevertheless, we refered these questionable in chronostratigraphic respect deposits to the Mikulino Interlacial. The geochronological data obtained were compared with the uranium-thorium dating results (113š11 ka) for the closed geochemical samples from the Mikulino (Eem) Interglacial peats of the stratotypical section "Mikulino" (Russian Plain). This comparison confirmed the reliability of our conclusions.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
41--48
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Geographical Research Institute, Saint-Petersburg State University, Sredny Prospect 41, 199 004 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
  • Geographical Research Institute, Saint-Petersburg State University, Sredny Prospect 41, 199 004 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
  • Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevsky Str. 7, Moscow, Russia
  • Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevsky Str. 7, Moscow, Russia
  • Geographical Research Institute, Saint-Petersburg State University, Sredny Prospect 41, 199 004 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
  • Geographical Research Institute, Saint-Petersburg State University, Sredny Prospect 41, 199 004 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
  • Geographical Research Institute, Saint-Petersburg State University, Sredny Prospect 41, 199 004 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Arslanov Kh.A., Saveljeva L.A., Gey V.A., Klimanov V.A., Chernov S.B., Chernova G.M., Kuzmin G.F., Tertychnaya T.V., Subetto D.A. and Denisenkov V.P., 1999: Chronology of vegetation and paleoclimatic stages of Northwestern Russia during the Late Glacial and Holocene. Radiocarbon 41 (1): 25-45.
  • 2. Bischoff J.L. and Fitzpatrick J.A., 1991: U-series dating of impure carbonates: An isochron technique using total-sample dissolution. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55: 543-554.
  • 3. Grichuk V.P., 1961: Fossil flora as a paleontological basis for stratigraphy of Quaternary deposits. In: Relief and stratigraphy of the Quaternary deposits in the North-Western part of the Russian Plain. Moscow: 25-71 (in Russian).
  • 4. Grichuk V.P., 1989: History of flora and vegetation. Moscow, Nauka: 183 (in Russian).
  • 5. GrimmE., 1991: Tilia 1.12, Tilia-Graph 1.18. Illinois State Museum, Research and Collection Center. Springfield, Illinois, USA.
  • 6. Heijnis H., 1995: Uranium/thorium dating of Late Pleistocene peat deposits in NW Europe. Groningen: 149.
  • 7. Heijnis H., Ruddok J. and Coxon P., 1993: A uranium-thorium dated Late Eemian or Early Midlandian organic deposit from near Kilfenora between Spa and Fenit, Co. Kerry, Ireland. Journal of Quaternary Science 8 (1): 31-44.
  • 8. Heijnis H. and van der Plicht J., 1992: Uranium/thorium dating of Late Pleistocene peat deposits in NW Europe, uranium/thorium isotope systematic and open-system behavior of pet layers. Chemical Geology 94: 161-171.
  • 9. Ku T. L., Bull W.B., Freeman S.T. and Knauss K.G., 1979: 230Th-234U dating of pedogenic carbonates in gravelly desert soils of Vidal Valley, Southeastern California. Geological Society of America Bulletin 90: 1063-1073.
  • 10. Ku T.L. and Liang Z.C., 1984: The dating of impure carbonates with decay series isotopes. Nuclear Instruments and Methods 223: 563-571.
  • 11. Kuznetsov V.Yu., Arslanov Kh.A., Cherkashev G.A., Shilov V.V. and Maksimov F.E., 1998: New approach to geochronology of Mid and Late Quaternary continental deposits by using of U-Th dating method. In: Main results of Quaternary Period study and general directions in XXI century. S. Petersburg: 35-36 (in Russian).
  • 12. Kuznetsov V.Yu., Arslanov Kh. A., Chernov S.B., Maksimov F.E., Savelyeva L.A. and Kozlov V.B.: Uranium-thorium dating the stratotypical section of the Late Quaternary Interglacial buried peat bog on the Russian Plain (in press).
  • 13. Kuznetsov V.Yu., Arslanov Kh.A., Maksimov F.E., Savelieva L.A. and Chernov S.B., 2000: Possibilities of uranium/thorium dating of Late Quaternary organogenic deposits from the Russian Plain. Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North (QUEEN). Fourth QUEEN Workshop. Sweden: 27.
  • 14. Kuznetsov V.Yu., Arslanov Kh.A., Shilov V.V., Cherkashev G.A. and Maksimov F.E. 2000: Uranium and thorium distribution in metallogenic sediments from the hydrothermal zone of the North Atlantic. Radiochimija 6: 565-568 (in Russian).
  • 15. Kuznetsov Yu.V., Legin V.K. and Simonjak Z.N., 1963: Determination of micro quantities of the uranium, radium and thorium isotopes in the silicate materials from a single weighted sample. Radiochimija 2: 189-194 (in Russian).
  • 16. Morley J.J. and Hays J.D., 1981: Toward a high-resolution, global, deep-sea chronology for the last 750,000 years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 53 (3): 279-295.
  • 17. Moscow Ice Sheet of East Europe, 1982: Comission for Study of the Quaternary Period. Moscow, Nauka: 240 (in Russian).
  • 18. Pisareva V.V. and Lobachev I.N., 1982: Moscow glacial cover of the Eastern Europe. Moscow, Nauka: 57-60 (in Russian).
  • 19. Schwarcz H.G. and Latham A.G., 1989: Uranium series dating of contaminated calcite using leachets alone. Chemical Geology 80: 35-43.
  • 20. van der Wijk A., El-Daoushy F., Arends A.R. and Mook W.G., 1986: Dating peat withU/Th disequilibrium: some geochemical considerations. Chemical Geology (Isotope Geosciense Section) 59: 283-292.
  • 21. van der Wijk, A.r, 1987: Radiometric dating by Alpha spectrometry on Uranium series nuclides. PhD thesis, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
  • 22. van der Wijk A., Ivanovich M. and Mook W.G., 1988: Correction for environmental 230Th in U/Th disequilibrium dating peat. The Science of the Total Environment 70: 19-40.
  • 23.Vogel, J. and Kronfeld, J. 1980: A new method fer dating peat. South. Africa Sci. 76: 557-558.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0007-0014
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