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230Th-excess and 14C dating of pelagic sediments from the hydrothermal zone of the North Atlantic

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A comprehensive geochronological study of a pelagic sediment core altered by hydrothermal processes from the Mid Atlantic Ridge (14.5°N) was carried out using both the 230Thexcess and the radiocarbon methods. Complementary foraminiferal tests and oxygen-isotope determinations were done. The main task was to check whether 230Thexcess dating of such diagenetically changed sediments yields reliable absolute ages. For this purpose the vertical distribution of the 238U, 234U, 232Th and 230Th activities along the core was measured. The results proved that it was not disturbed during the aging of the sediment. The long-term hydrothermal influence had been constant during at least the last 300 ka and did not change the natural 230Thexcess distribution along the core. Hence, 230Thexcess dating yields reliable ages and allows to calculate sedimentation rate. Between the uppermost and lowermost sublayers of the core we obtained 1.35š0.15 cm/ka which agrees with 1.47š0.03 cm/ka derived from conventional 14C ages. These numerical dates, the results of the foraminiferal tests and the d18O values place the studied sediments to the marine isotope stage 5 (MIS 5). These dates are well correlated with the corresponding sedimentary records from pelagic sediments of the North Atlantic Ocean.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
33--40
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Geographical Research Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Sredny Prospect 41, 199 004 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
  • Geographical Research Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Sredny Prospect 41, 199 004 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
autor
  • Institute for Geology and Mineral Resources of the Ocean, Angliysky Prospect 1, 190 121 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
  • Institute for Geology and Mineral Resources of the Ocean, Angliysky Prospect 1, 190 121 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
  • Geographical Research Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Sredny Prospect 41, 199 004 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Arslanov Kh.A., 1987: Radiocarbon: geochemistry and geochronology. LGU, Leningrad: 298 pp (in Russian).
  • 2. Arslanov Kh.A., Barash M.S. and Kuznetsov V.Yu., 1988: On geochronology of the Middle and Upper Pleistocene by the data of study of the North Atlantic sediments. Oceanologiya 38 (4): 644-650 (in Russian).
  • 3. Arslanov Kh.A., Kuznetsov V.Yu., Lokshin N.V. and Pospelov Yu.N., 1988: Protactinium and thorium isotopes in metallogenous sediments from the Bauyer Depression. Radiochimiya (3): 401-405 (in Russian).
  • 4. Barash M.S. 1988: Quaternary palaooceanology of Atlantic Ocean. Nauka, Moscow: 272 pp (in Russian).
  • 5. Barash M.S., Dmitrenko O.B., and Kazarina G.Kh. et al., 1984: Stratigraphy of oceanic Quaternary sediments. In: Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology. 27-th Intern. Geological Congress, section C.3. Moscow, Nauka: 36-48 (in Russian).
  • 6. Barash M.S., Oskina N.S. and Blyum N.S., 1983: Quaternary biostratigraphy and surface palaeotemperatures based on planktonic foraminifers. In: Barker P.F., Carlson R.L., and Johnson D.A. et al., eds, Init. Repts. DSDP 72. U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington: 849-869.
  • 7. Bogdanov Y.A., Sagalevich A.M., Chernyaev E.S., Ashadze A.M. Gurvich E.G., Lukashin V.N., Ivanov G.V. and Peresypkin V.I., 1995: Hydrothermal field 14°45’N of Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Doklady RAN 343 (3): 353-357 (in Russian).
  • 8. Ericson D.B. , Ewing M. and Wollin G., 1963: Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary in deep sea sediments. Ibid. 139: 727-737.
  • 9. Ericson D.B. , Ewing M., Wollin G. and Heezen B.C., 1961: Atlantic deep-sea sediment core. Geol. Amer. Bull. 72: 193-286.
  • 10. Huh C.A. and Ku T.L., 1984: Radiochemical observation on manganese nodules from three sedimentary environments in the North Pacific. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48(5): 951-963.
  • 11. Kim S.M., Noakes I.E. and Miller W.W., 1966: Electrodeposition method for counting alpha and beta emitters. Nucleonics 24 (3): 66-67.
  • 12. Krasnov S.G., Cherkashev G.A., Stepanova T.V., Batuev B.N., Krotov A.G., Malin B.V., Maslov M.N., Markov V.F., Poroshina I.M., Samovarov M.S., Ashadze A.M., Lazareva L.I. and Ermolaev I.K., 1995: Detailed geological studies of hydrothermal fields in the North Atlantic. In: Parson L.M., Walker C.L. and Dixon D.R., eds, Hydrothermal Vents and Processes. Geological Society Special Publication 87: 43-64.
  • 13. Kuznetsov Yu.V., 1976: Radiochronology of ocean. Atomizdat, Moscow: 279 pp (in Russian).
  • 14. Kuznetsov V.Yu., 1993: Radiochemical technique of uranium and thorium separation from Co-rich crusts. In: Co-rich ferromanganese crusts of the Pacific Ocean. St. Petersburg: 81-92 (in Russian).
  • 15. Kuznetsov V. Yu. and Andreev S.I., 1995: Distribution of uranium and thorium isotopes in ferromanganese nodules from the Pacific Ocean. Radiochemistry 37 (4): 346-351.
  • 16. Kuznetsov V.Yu., Arslanov Kh.A., Shilov V.V., Cherkashev G.A. and Maksimov F.E. 2000: Distribution of uranium and thorium isotopes in metallogenous sediments from the hydrothermal zone of the North Atlantic. Radiochimiya 6: 565-568 (in Russian).
  • 17. Lalou C., Reyss L.G., Brichet E., Krasnov S., Stepanova T., Cherkashev G. and Markov V., 1988: Chronology of a recently discovered hydrothermal field at 14°45´ N, Mid Atlantic Ridge. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 144: 483-490.
  • 18. Lisitsyn A.P., 1970: Processes of oceanic sedimentation. Nauka, Moscow: 392 pp (in Russian).
  • 19. Lisitsyn A.P., 1993: Hydrothermal systems of the Ocean - supply of the endogenous matter. In: Hydrothermal systems and sediment formations of the Mid-Oceanic Ridges. Nauka, Moscow: 147-245 (in Russian).
  • 20. Lisitsyn A.P., Bogdanov Y.A. and Gurvich E.G., 1990: Hydrothermal formations from rift zones of the oceans. Nauka, Moscow: 256 pp (in Russian).
  • 21. Morley J.J. and Hays J.D., 1981: Toward a high-resolution, global, deep-sea chronology for the last 750 000 years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 53 (3): 279-295.
  • 22. Shackleton N.J. and Opdyke N.D., 1973: Oxygen isotope and paleomagnetic stratigraphy of Equatorial Pacific core V29-238: oxygen isotope temperatures and ice volumes on a 105 year and 106 year scale. Quaternary Research 3 (1): 39-55.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0007-0013
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