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The representation of an ultrasonic signal coming from the interior of a material using A mode, i.e., a single line of time behaviour, is widely applied in ultrasonic flaw inspection. Much more information on the material can be gained by creating an image in the B representation mode from a large number of A-scan lines. The use of high-frequency ultrasound for creating B-scan images permits the imaging and examination of material structures and inhomogeneities which used to be invisible to date, down to the depth of several millimeters under the sample surface. This paper describes a laboratory model of an acoustic microscope designed for imaging material interior using the B-scan representation mode. The microscope works in the frequency range of 20-70 MHz where images are created on the computer monitor screen or printed out using a video copy processor. On the one hand, the application of the microscope signal processing methods permit the image quality and resolution to be improved, and, on the other, they allow the acoustic properties of materials to be measured. The signal is processed for the purpose of reducing grain noise and eliminating the effects of image representation on a screen with low dynamics compared with the dynamics of the signal. Attempts were also made to find the characteristic properties of the medium under study based on a comparison of the frequency compositions of ultrasound pulses penetrating samples with different grain sizes and attenuation.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
25--36
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Ultrasonic Department, 00-049 Warszawa, Świętokrzyska 21, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] R.A. SMITH and B. CLARKE, Ultrasonic C-scan determination of play stacking sequence in carbone-fibre composites, Insight - NDT and Condition Monitoring, 36, 10 (1994).
- [2] W.A. SIMPSON and R.W. McCLUNG, An ultrasonic evaluation of Silicon Carbide Whisker-Rein-forced ceramic composites, Materials Evaluation, March 1993, 391-395.
- [3] N. FRESTEL, A. LIOT, H. TRETOUT and R. DE MOL, Scanning Acoustic Microscopy for quantitative analysis of superplastic forming diffusion bonding of titanium aerospace components, Nondestructive Testing 92, C. HALLAI and P. KULCSAR [Eds.].
- [4] A. BRIGGS, Acoustic microscopy, Oxford Science Publications, 1992.
- [5] J. LITNIEWSKI, Ph.D. thesis, Acoustical Library, IPPT-PAN.
- [6].J. LITNIEWSKI, Subsurface imaging of samples, Archives of Acoustics, 19, 4 (1994).
- [7] V. NEWHOUSE, N. BILGUTAY, J. SANIIE and E. FURGASON, Flaw-to-grain echo enhancement by split-spectrum processing, Ultrasonics, March 1982.
- [8] Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition, [in:] Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials, C.H. CHEN [Ed.], NATO ASI Series, vol. 44, Springer-Verlag, 1988.
- [9] J. LIM, Two-dimensional signal and image processing, Prentice Hall, 1990.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0005-0007
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