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Optimized sound absorption of a rigid polyurethane foam

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this study, cast panel received as sound insulator was implemented as sound absorber. The panel is composed of prepainted metal skins with a rigid self extinguishing polyurethane foam. For the achievement of such material as sound absorber, holes are uniformly drilled in the sample to allow relatively easy access of sound to the interior structure. Using the two microphone impedance measurement tube, the sound absorption coefficient was studied for samples of different, coverings, opening pores (2 mm, 3 mm), open areas (0.04, 0.16), and at air space depths: 0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mm from the reflected wall. The normalized acoustic impedance was also studied. The results revealed that when the sample was uniformly drilled with pores of opening 2~mm each to have 0.16 mm open area, and positioned at air space depth (5 mm), it showed optimum sound absorption greater than 0.80 in the frequency range from 700-1600 Hz. In dealing with noise reduction, this absorption gives, 6.9 dB drop in noise level.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
305--312
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • National Institute for Standards (NIS), El-Haram-Giza, Egypt
autor
  • National Institute for Standards (NIS), El-Haram-Giza, Egypt
Bibliografia
  • [1] C. ZWIKKER, C. W. KOSTEM, Sound absorbing materials, Elsevier, New York 1949.
  • [2] M. E. DELANY, E. N. BAZLEY, Acoustical properties of fibrous absorbent materials, Appl. Acoust., 3, 105-116 (1965).
  • [3] M. A. IBRAHIM, R. W. MELIK, Physical parameters affecting acoustic absorption characteristics of fibrous materials, Proceeding of the mathematical and physical society of Egypt, 46, 125-130 (1978).
  • [4] R. W. MELIK, Acoustic materials for lining of train tunnels in Cairo, Egyptian Society of Engineers, 30, 1, 41-46 (1991).
  • [5] F. B. SHENODA, R. W. MELIK, J. N. SHAKRY, Egyptian cotton and flax shieves as acoustical materials, Research and Industry, 32, 183-190 (1987).
  • [6] T. J. LU, A. HESS, M. F. ASHBY, Sound absorption in metallic foom, J. Appl. Phys., 85, 11, 7528-7539 (1999).
  • [7] X. WANG, T. J. LU, Optimized acoustic properties of cellular solids, J. Acoust Soc. Am., 106, 2, 756-765 (1999).
  • [8] F. HAN, Z. ZHU, C. LIU, Examination of acoustic absorption characteristics of foamed Aluminum, Acoust. Acta Acoust., 84, 573-576 (1998).
  • [9] T. J. LU, F. CHEN, DEPINGHE, Sound absorption of cellular metals with semiopen cells, J. Acoust. Soc. Amy., 108, 4, 1697-1709 (2000).
  • [10] H. TAKAHARA, The sound absorption characteristics of particulate porous ceramic materials, Applied Acoustics, 41, 265-274 (1994).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0004-0029
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