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Masking in the modulation rate domain

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study examines the amplitude modulation (AM) detection in the presence of a masking modulating signal. The detection thresholds of sinusoidal amplitude modulation were measured for a 4 kHz sinusoidal carrier. The masking modulators were a 16 Hz tone, a bandwidth of a low-noise noise centered at 16 Hz with a bandwidth of 2 or 8 Hz, and the gaussian noise centered at 16 Hz with a 8 Hz bandwidth. A 3AFC procedure was used. The results obtained suggest the existence of a masking effect in the modulation rate domain. This form of masking is the most effective one when the modulation frequency of the masking signal is close to the masker or, in the spectral range of masking, to the modulation signal. These results are consistent with experimental data, which suggest the existence of frequency selectivity and tuning in the amplitude modulation domain. The results obtained are consistent with the idea of a second stage of filtering in the auditory system by means of so-called modulation filters. It seems that the auditory system performs a limited resolution spectral analysis of the signal amplitude envelope. However, it is necessary to stress that the frequency selectivity in the amplitude modulation domain is not so evident as the selectivity in the audio frequency domain.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
181--189
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Acoustics, Adam Mickiewicz University, 60-615 Poznań, Umultowska 85, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Acoustics, Adam Mickiewicz University, 60-615 Poznań, Umultowska 85, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Acoustics, Adam Mickiewicz University, 60-615 Poznań, Umultowska 85, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] R. H. KAY, Hearing of modulation in sounds, Physiol. Rev., 62, 894-975 (1982).
  • [2] A. REES, A. R. MØLLER, Responses of neurons in the inferior colliculus of the rat to AM and FM tones, Hearing. Res., 10, 301-310 (1983).
  • [3] C. LORENZI, C. MICHEYL, F. BERTHOMMIER, Neuronal correlates of perceptual amplitude-modulation detection, Hearing Res., 90, 219-227 (1995).
  • [4] A. P. SĘK, E. B. SKRODZKA, Tuning in the amplitude modulation rate domain, Archives of Acoustics, 23, 4, 491-498 (1998).
  • [5] A. P. SĘK, B. C. J. MOORE, Mechanisms of modulation gap detection, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 111, 6, 2783-2792 (2002).
  • [6] J. LEMAŃSKA, A. P. SĘK, E. B. SKRODZKA, Amplitude modulation rate discrimination, Archives of Acoustics, 27, 1, 3-21 (2002).
  • [7] S. P. BACON, D. W. GRANTHAM, Modulation masking: effects of modulation frequency, depth and phase, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 85, 2575-2580 (1989).
  • [8] T. HOUTGAST, Frequency selectivity in amplitude-modulation detection, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 85, 1676-1680 (1989).
  • [9] A. P. SĘK, B. C. J. MOORE, Testing the concept of a modulation filter bank: the audbility of component modulation and detection of phase change in three-component modulators, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 2003.
  • [10] T. DAU, Modeling auditory processing of amplitude modulation, University of Oldenburg, 1996.
  • [11] J. L. VERHEY, Modeling the influence of inherent envelope fluctuations in simultaneous masking experiments, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 111, 2, 1018-1025 (2002).
  • [12] S. D. EWERT, J. L. VERHEY, T. DAU, Spectro – temporal processing in the envelope – ferquency domain, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 2002.
  • [13] C. LORENZI, C. SOARES, T. VONNER, Second – order temporal modulation transfer function, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 110, 1030-1038 (2001).
  • [14] J. P. EGAN, H. W. HAKE, On the masking pattern of a simple auditory stimulus, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 22, 622-630 (1950).
  • [15] D. D. GREENWOOD, Auditory masking and the critical band, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 33, 484-501 (1961).
  • [16] E. ZWICKER, H. FASTL, Psychoacoustic – Facts and Models, Second Edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1999.
  • [17] D. JOHNSON-DAVIES, R. D. PATTERSON, Psychophysical tuning curves: restricting the listening band to the signal region, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 65, 675-770 (1979).
  • [18] B. J. O’LOUGHLIN, B. C. J. MOORE, Off-frequency listening: effects on psychoacoustical tuning curves obtained in simultaneous and forward masking, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 69, 1119-1125 (1981).
  • [19] T. DAU, J. L. VERHEY, A. KOHLRAUSCH, Intrinsinc envelope fluctuations and modulation – detection tresholds for narrow – band noise carriers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 106, 2752-2760 (1999).
  • [20] A. KOHLRAUSCH et al., Detection of tones in low-noise noise: Further evidence for the role of envelope fluctuations, Acustica – Acta Acustica, 83, 659-669 (1997).
  • [21] E.OZIMEK et al., Detection of random amplitude modulation, Acustica, 84, 1109-1118 (1998).
  • [22] D. D. GREENWOOD, Aural combination tones and auditory masking, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 50, 502-543 (1971).
  • [23] H. FLETCHER, Auditory patterns, Reviews of Modern Physics, 12, 47-65 (1940).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0004-0024
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