PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Dry magnetic separation of olivine sand

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper investigates the potential for using dry magnetic separation to reduce the chromium content of a dried high quality olivine sand product in order to meet with anticipated future quality demands. The original feed contained 0.28-0.29% Cr2O3 of which approximately one third occurred as chromite and two thirds as chlorite. Two stage Permroll separation (at 0.50 T (max) and 0.92 T (max)) produced a concentrated product containing 0.13% Cr2O3 at a product recovery of 85.28%, thus reducing the chromium content by 55%. Some 80% of this reduction was achieved as a result of the first separation stage where chromite reported to the magnetic tailings at a recovery close to 100%. The chromium remaining in the concentrated product must be attributed to chlorite. Leachates obtained from leaching tests performed on the feed and the products were characterised by very low chromium concentrations, and the results suggest that chromium is more easily released from chlorite than chromite. This study shows that dry magnetic separation could be considered when a reduction of the chromium content of dried high quality olivine sand products is required.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
213--228
Opis fizyczny
27 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Dept. of Geology and Min. Resources Eng., Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway, maria.thornhill@ntnu.no
Bibliografia
  • 1. BELLEY, F., FERRÉ, E.C., MARTÍN-HERNÁNDES, F., JACKSON, M.J., DYAR, M.D., CATLOS, E.J., 2009. The magnetic properties of natural and syntetic olivines. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 284, 516-526.
  • 2. BHAKHAR, N., 2006. Antimony removal by iron-oxide coated olivine and water treatment residual. Master thesis, Royal Institute of Technology – KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, ISSN 1651-064X
  • 3. BOWEN, N.L., SCHAIRER, J.F., 1935. The system, MgO-FeO-SiO2. American Journal of Science 29, 151-217.
  • 4. CEN, 2002. EN-12457-2:2002E - Compliance test for leaching of granular waste material and sludges - Part 2: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 l/kg for materials with particle size below 4mm (with or without size reduction)., European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
  • 5. CHMELAR, J., KLEIV, R.A., REKKEDAL, J., SLAGNES, S., 2003. Enhancing the value of olivine process dust by air classification. In: Proc. of Conference of Mineral Processing, Luleå, pp. 42-51
  • 6. DEVI, L., PTASINSKI, K.J., JANSSEN, F.J.J.G., VAN PAASEN, S.V.B., BERGMAN, P.C.A., KIEL, J.H.A., 2005. Catalytic decomposition of biomass tars: use of dolomite and untreated olivine. Renewable Energy 30 (4), 565-587.
  • 7. EL AAMRANI, F.Z., DURO, L., DE PABLO, J., BRUNO, J., 2002. Experimental study and modeling of the sorption of uranium(VI) onto olivine-rock. Applied Geochemistry 17, 399-408.
  • 8. GRISHIN, N.N., RAKAEV, A.I., KALINNIKOV, V.T., 2000. Olivines of the Kola peninsula. II. Magnetic concentration of olivinites. Refractories and Industrial Ceramics 41 (11-12), 444-449.
  • 9. HARBEN, P.W., 1999. The Industrial Minerals Handbook, 3rd edition. Industrial Minerals Information Ltd, London, 242-245.
  • 10. HAUG, T.A., 2010. Dissolution and carbonation of mechanically activated olivine – Investigating CO2 sequestration possibilities. Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, ISSN 1503-8181.
  • 11. HERK, J.VAN, PIETERSEN, H.S., SCHUILING, R.D., 1989. Neutralization of industrial waste acids with olivine - The dissolution of forsteritic olivine at 40 degrees-C - 70degrees C. Chemical Geology 76, 341-352.
  • 12. HOPSTOCK, D.M., 1985. Magnetic properties of minerals. In: Weiss, N.L. (ed.), SME Mineral processing handbook, Section 6, Chapter 6
  • 13. JONCKBLOEDT, R.C.L., 1998. Olivine dissolution in sulphuric acid at elevated temperatures: Implications for the Olivine process, an alternative waste acid neutralizing process. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 62, 337-346.
  • 14. KLEIV, R.A., 2001. Heavy metal adsorption on silicate tailings – A study of nepheline syenite and olivine process dusts. Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, ISBN 82-471-5332-7.
  • 15. KLEIV, R.A., SANDVIK, K.L., 2002. Modelling copper adsorption on olivine process dust using a simple linear multivariable regression model. Minerals Engineering 15 (10), 737-744.
  • 16. KLEIV, R.A., THORNHILL, M., 2004. Adsorptive retention of copper from acidic mine water at the disused sulphide mine at Løkken, central Norway - Initial experiments using olivine. Minerals Engineering 17, 195-203.
  • 17. KLEIV, R.A., THORNHILL, M., 2008. Predicting the neutralisation of acid mine drainage in anoxic olivine drains. Minerals Engineering 21 (4), 279-287.
  • 18. MCMEEN, C.R., BENJAMIN, M.M., 1997. NOM removal by slow sand filtration through iron oxide-coated olivine: A 16-month study indicates slow sand filtration through iron oxide-coated olivine significantly improves NOM removal. Jornal of the American Water Works Association 89 (2), 57-71.
  • 19. MORALES, T.A., HERBERT, R.B., 2001. Sulphur and iron chemistry in a barrier system for the remediation of groundwater contaminated by AMD; Kristineberg mine site, Nothern Sweden. In: Securing the Future - International Conference on Mining and the Environment – Proceedings, 1st Volume. The Swedish Mining Association, Skellefteå, Sweden, pp. 546-555.
  • 20. NME, 2004. The Norwegian Waste Directive (FOR 2004-06-01 nr 930). Chapter 11. The Norwegian Minestry of the Environment
  • 21. OSLAND, R., 1998. Modelling of variations in Norwegian olivine deposits – Causes of variations and estimation of key quality factors. Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, ISSN 0802-3271.
  • 22. ROBERTS, J., 2008. Olivine’s future in flux. Industrial Minerals, November 2008, 40-49.
  • 23. RUDI, F., 2001. Olivine – A Norwegian forte. Industrial Minerals, November 2001, 45-49.
  • 24. SCHUILING, R.D., 1986. A method for neutralizing waste sulfuric acid by adding a silicate. European Patent Application No. 8590353.5, Utrecht University, Netherlands, 1986.
  • 25. SKILLEN, A., 1995. Olivine - Long live the evolution. Industrial Minerals no 329, 23-31.
  • 26. STUMM, W., MORGAN, J.J., 1996. Aquatic chemistry - Chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters, 3rd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
  • 27. SVOBODA, J., 1987. Magnetic methods for the treatment of minerals. Developments in mineral processing 8, Elsevier, pp. 692.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT2-0003-0047
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.