Tytuł artykułu
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This study describes an experimental investigation where cardiovascular response was measured for a range of stimuli. The aim was to obtain relationships between stimuli and physiological variables that could be implemented in a general control system where the appropriate stimulus is selected for a desired test. Reaction time (Tr), blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were measured in 14 first-year aviation students (10 males, 4 females, age 19-23 years) during different types of computer-based tests : visual, auditory, mathematical. For all test responses across all subjects mean BP increased in 95%, HR increased in 66%. Both BP and HR increased concomitantly in 61% of responses. Average Tr was 583msec (visual), 477msec (auditory) and 10.3 sec (math). There was also a positive relation between BP, HR and Tr. A difference in these parameters was also seen between males and females. Findings of this study show that response to stress results in increased BP but not HR for all subjects studied. This indicates that short-term regulatory mechanisms of BP and HR are manifest only in some subjects some of the time for similar stimuli. These results can be used to implement an assessment procedures and test response criteria in an automated system for testing young student pilots.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
121--127
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., Rys., wykr.,
Twórcy
autor
- Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering University of New South Walcs Sydney, 2052, Australia
autor
- Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering University of New South Walcs Sydney, 2052, Australia
autor
- Department of Aviation University of New South Wales Sydney, 2052, Australia
autor
- Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering University of New South Walcs Sydney, 2052, Australia
autor
- Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering University of New South Walcs Sydney, 2052, Australia
Bibliografia
- [1 ] Jorna P.G., Heart rate and workload variations in actual and simulated flight, Ergonomies, 1993, 36(9), pp.1043-1054.
- [2 ] Harrison W.K., Smith J.E., Age trends in the cardiovascular dynamics of airerewmen, Aviat Space Environ, Med, 1979, 50(3), pp. 271-274.
- [3 ] Taylor J.L., 0’Hara R., Mumenthaler M.S., Yesavage J.A., Relationship of CogScreen- AE to flight Simulator performance and pilot age, Aviat Space Environ Med, 2000, 71(4), pp. 373-380.
- [4 ] Welford A.T., Choice reaction time: Basic concepts. In A. T. Welford (Ed.), Reaction Times, Academic Press, New York, pp. 73- 128, 1980.
- [5 ] Kemp B.J., Reaction time of young and el- derly subjects in relation to perceptual de- privation and signal-on versus signal-off condition, Developmental Psychology, 1973, 8, pp. 268-272.
- [6 ] Robinson E.S., Work of the integrated organism. In C. Murchison (Ed.), Handbook of General. Experimental Psychology, Clark Uniyersity Press, Worcester, MA, 1934.
- [7 ] Laming D.R.J., Information Theory of Choice-Reaction. Times, Academic Press, London, 1968.
- [8 ] De Pascalis V, Barry R.J., Sparita A., Decelerative changes in heart ratę during recognition of visual stimuli: effects of psychological stress, Int J Psychophysiol, 1995, 20(1), pp. 21-31.
- [9 ] Fried R,, Fried B., Cardiac activity in a simple reaction time task: predictive value of personality measures, Pavlov J Biot Sci., 1981, 16(3), pp.151-156.
- [10 ] Harrington F, Saxby B.K., McKeith I.G., Wesnes K., Ford G.A., Cognitive performance in hypertensive and normotensive older subjects, Hypertension, 2000, 36(6), pp.1079-1082.
- [11] Sherman F.S., Cardiovascular reactivity to stress and left ventricular mass in youth, Hypertension, 1997,30(4), pp.782-787.
- [12 ] Korhonen I., Karbu J., Mainardi L., Jakob S.M., Quantification of haemodynamic response to auditory stimulus in intensive care, Comput Methods Programs Biomed, 2000, 63(3), pp.211-218.
- [13 ] Varri A.O., Grotę L., Penzel T., Cassel W., Peter J.H., Hasan J., A new method to study blood pressure, heart rate and EEG as a function of reaction time, Methods Inf Med, 1994, 33(1), pp. 64-67.
- [14 ] Sherwood A., Girdler S.S., Bragdon E.E., West S.G., Brownley K.A., Hinderliter A.L., Light Ten-year stability of cardiovascular responses to laboratory stressors, Psychophysiology, 1997, 34(2), pp.185-191
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT2-0001-0496
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.