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The viscous incompressible flow around a NACA0012 airfoil at angle of attack equal to 5 grades and Reynolds numbers (Re) of 5 000, 10 000, and 30 000 is considerd. The Navier-Stokes equations written in terms of stream function and vorticity are solved by a finite-difference predictor-corrector algorithm. Distinctive feature of the algorithm is the strict fulfilment of pressure uniqueness condition in the stream. Special attention is paid to displaying the dispersion properties in the computed viscous flow. Development of the flow separation on the airfoil, surface vorticity waves (streaming waves), leads to strong vortex-pressure (acoustic) transition in vicinity of TE, to generation of vortex spots and to bifurcationof vortex dipole at the leading (LE) and TE. The complex vortex disturbances are perturbed which partly are emitted from LE into upstreamflow, and partly merge into velocity-pressure disturbances and surface vorticity waves. Found are the physical grounds for inevitable development of dispersion in the vorticity fields at Re is greater than 10 000. The vortex dipole bifurcation is clearly defined as the main reason for dispersion impulse formation.
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Tom
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931--951
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Bibliogr. 30 poz.,Rys., wykr.,
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- Central Aero-Hydrodynamic Institute, 140160 Zhukovsky, Moscow region, Russia
Bibliografia
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT2-0001-0184