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Synthesis of mg(oh)2 from magnesium salts and nh4oh by direct functionalisation with poly(ethylene glycols)

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Synthesis of magnesium hydroxide using different magnesium salts and ammonium hydroxide is described. The reaction was performed in the presence of non-ionic compounds representing the group of poly(ethylene glycols) as modifiers. Dispersive properties of the products were characterised by polydispersity index, particle size, as well as SEM and TEM images. Adsorptive properties of the products were evaluated on the basis of their specific surface area, pore volume and diameter determination. Physicochemical characterisation of the products was extended by the degrees of their surface coverage with PEG, calculated on the basis of elemental analysis and specific surface area BET. Crystalline structures of the products were determined by the WAXS method and then using the Scherrer formula the crystallite size was calculated for selected samples. Wettability profiles in aqueous systems were measured and selected samples were subjected to TG/DTA analyses. The properties of the products were found to be significantly dependent on the molecular mass of PEG and type of magnesium salt used.
Rocznik
Strony
631--643
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., fig.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 2, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland, Teofil.Jesionowski@put.poznan.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. AN D., WANG L., ZHENG Y., GUAN S., GAO X., TIAN Y., ZHANG H., WANG Z., LIU Y., 2009, In situ preparation and surface modification of magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 348, 9-13.
  • 2. BAE T.H., LIU J., THOMPSON J.A., KOROS W.J., JONES C.W., NAIR S., 2011, Solvothermal deposition and characterization of magnesium hydroxide nanostructures on zeolite crystals, Micropor. Mesopor. Mat., 139, 120-129.
  • 3. CHEN X., YU J., GUO S., LU S., LUO Z., HE M., 2009, Surface modification of magnesium hydroxide and its application in flame retardant polypropylene composites, J. Mater. Sci., 44, 1324-1332.
  • 4. DING Y., ZHANG G., WU H., WANG L., QIAN Y., 2001, Nanoscale magnesium hydroxide and magnesium oxide powders: control over size, shape, and structure via hyrothermal synthesis, Chem. Mater., 13, 435-440.
  • 5. DONG C., CAIRNEY J., SUN Q., MADDAN O.L., HE G., DENG Y., 2010, Investigation of Mg(OH)2 nanoparticles as an antibacterial agent, J. Nanopart. Res., 12, 2101-2109.
  • 6. DONG H., DU Z., ZHAO Y., ZHOU D., 2010, Preparation of surface modified nano-Mg(OH)2 via precipitation method, Powder Technol., 198, 325–329.
  • 7. DU G.X, ZHENG S.L., 2009, Preparation of plate-shape nano-magnesium hydroxide from asbestos tailings, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 188, 1-9.
  • 8. DZIUBEK A.D., 1984, Oczyszczanie wody i ścieków w środowisku alkalicznym, Ochrona Środowiska, 34, 9-18.
  • 9. GIORGI R., BOZZI C., DEI L., GABBIANI C., NINHAM B.W., BAGLIONI P., 2005, Nanoparticles of Mg(OH)2: synthesis and application to paper conservation, Langmuir, 21 8495‒8501.
  • 10. GUL R., ISLAM A., YASIN T., MIR S., 2011, Flame-retardant synergism of sepiolite and magnesium hydroxide in a linear low-density polyethylene composite, J. App. Polym. Sci., 121, 2772-2777.
  • 11. HUANG H., TIAN M., YANG J., LI H., LIANG W., ZHANG L., LI X., 2008, Stearic acid surface modifying Mg(OH)2: mechanism and its effect on properties of ethylene vinyl acetate/Mg(OH)2 Composites, J. App. Polym. Sci., 107, 3325-3331.
  • 12. JURKOWSKI B., JURKOWSKA B., RYDAROWSKI H., 2010, Palność materiałów polimerowych, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej, Poznań.
  • 13. JIANG W., X. HUA X., HAN Q., YANG X., LU L., WANG X., 2009, Preparation of lamellar magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles via precipitation method, Powder Technol., 191, 227-230.
  • 14. KLUG H.P., ALEXANDER L.E., 2001, X-Ray diffraction procedures, Wiley/Interscience, New York. LV J., LIU W., 2007, Flame retardancy and mechanical properties of EVA nanocomposites based on magnesium hydroxides nanoparticles/microcapsulated red phosphorous, J. App. Polym. Sci., 105, 333-340.
  • 15. MARCINIAK H., R. DIDUSZKO R., 1999, Program X-RAYAN to X-ray analysis and identification, Warszawa.
  • 16. MESHKANI F., M. REZAEI M., 2009, Facile synthesis of nanocrystalline magnesium oxide with high surface area, Powder Technol. 196, 85-88.
  • 17. MESHKANI F., REZAEI M., 2010, Effect of process parameters on the synthesis of nanocrystalline magnesium oxide with high surface area and plate-like shape by surfactant assisted, Powder Technol., 199, 144-148.
  • 18. PILARSKA A., JESIONOWSKI T., 2011, Synthesis of MgO in magnesium hydroxide carbonatisation process, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process, 46, 83-94.
  • 19. PILARSKA A., SZWARC K., PAUKSZTA D., JESIONOWSAKI T., 2011, The effect of modifiers and precipitation conditions on physico-chemical properties of MgCO3 and their calcinates, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., 47, 79-90
  • 20. SONG X., SUN S., ZHANG D., WANG J., YU J.,2011, Synthesis and characterization of magnesium hydroxide by batch reaction crystallization, Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 5, 416-421.
  • 21. WANG D.A, ZHENG Y, GUAN S., GAO X., TIAN Y., ZHANG H., WANG Z., LIU Y., 2009, In situ preparation and surface modification of Mg(OH)2 nanoparticles, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 348, 9-13.
  • 22. WANG P., LI C., GONG H., WANG H., LIU J., 2011, Morphology control and growth mechanism of magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles via a simple wet precipitation method, Ceram. Int., 37, 2061-2066.
  • 23. WANG W., QIAO X., CHEN J., LI H., 2007, Facile synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoplates via chemical precipitation, Mater. Lett., 61, 3218-3220.
  • 24. YAN C., XUE G., ZOU L., YAN X., WANG W., 2005, Preparation of magnesium hydroxide
  • 25. nanoflowers, J. Cryst. Growth, 282, 448-454.
  • 26. YAN H., ZHANG X., WEI L., LIU X., XU B., 2009, Hydrophobic magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles via oleic acid and poly(methyl methacrylate) – grafting surface modification, Powder Technol., 193,125-129.
  • 27. YILDRIM M., AKARSU H., 2010, Preparation of magnesium oxide (MgO) from dolomite by leach – precipitation – pyrohydrolysis process, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process, 44, 257-272.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT1-0043-0099
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