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Coal, the world's most abundant, most accessible and most versatile source of fossil energy was brought to the forefront of the global energy scene by the industrial revolution of the 19th century. Like any fossil fuel, coal is associated with naturally occurring radioactive materials. This is due to their U, Th, and K content. This certainly has radiological implications not only for the miners but also for the immediate environment of the mines and the users. In this study, the radioactive elements in Manisa-Soma and Istanbul-Agacli coals and their ashes were studied. In the experimental section, the coal and thermal power plant ashes which were taken from Manisa-Soma were used. Sieve, moisture, ash, calorific value, volatile amount, total carbon, total sulphur, major element and radioactive element analysis of the samples were carried out. The float and sink analyse and flotation tests were carried out on the samples which were taken from Manisa-Soma and Istanbul-Agacli. Thus, radioactive elements changes and moving mechanisms were investigated with coal preparation and burning methods. Furthermore, the pre-investigation of the assessment of the thermal power plant ashes was carried out with the experiments on the ash samples, which were taken from the Soma thermal power plant.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
341--353
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Istanbul University Engineering Faculty Mining Engineering Department, Istanbul, Turkey, dismail@istanbul.edu.tr
Bibliografia
- 1. ACME, 2009, Acme Labs Schedule of Services & Fees.
- 2. ATEŞOK, G., 2004, Coal preparation and technology, Publications of the Foundation for Development of Mining, ISBN-975-7946-22-2, İstanbul, Turkey.
- 3. BABA, A., 2001, Effect of Yatağan (Muğla) thermal power plant waste product storage area on underground water, Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Geology Engineering 25 (2), İzmir, Turkey.
- 4. DEMIR, İ., 2009, Investigation of evaluation possibilities of Turkish Coals in terms of their trace element contents by use of coal preparation methods. Istanbul University, Institute of Science, Mining Engineering Department, Master’s Thesis, İstanbul, Turkey.
- 5. DEMIR, İ., KURŞUN, İ., 2010, An investigation of trace element content of the Zonguldak-Kozlu coal washery plant’s feed coal, Proceedings of the 17th Coal Congress of Turkey, June 02-04, 2010 Zonguldak, Turkey, 415–429.
- 6. ESENLIK, S., 2005, Mineralogy, petrography and element contents of coal combusted in Orhaneli thermal power plant and waste Products, Bursa, Turkey. Hacettepe University, Institute of Sciences, Geological Engineering Department, Master’s Thesis, Ankara, Turkey.
- 7. KARAYIĞIT, A.I., GAYER, R.A., QUEROL, X., ONACAK, T., 2000, Contents of major and trace elements in feed coals from Turkish coal-fired power plants, Int. J. Coal Geol., 44, 169-184.
- 8. KURAL, O., (Ed.) 1998, Properties, technology and environmental impacts of coal. ITU Faculty of Mining, İstanbul, Turkey.
- 9. ÖZYURT, Z., 2006, Environmental effect of the trace elements in thermal power plants’ waste products, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Mining Engineering Department, Master’s Thesis, Eskişehir, Turkey.
- 10. PERÇINEL, S., 2000, Effect of coal use in thermal power plants on human health, Proceedings of the 12th Turkish Coal Congress, 23-26 May 2000, Zonguldak, Turkey.
- 11. RILEY, K., 2008, Analysing for trace elements, http://www.ccsd.biz/products/traceelementdb.cfm.
- 12. SHAH, P., STREZOV, V., PRINCE, K., NELSON, P. F., 2008, Speciation of As. Cr. Se and Hg under coal fired power station conditions, Elsevier Fuel 87, 1859-1869.
- 13. SWAINE, D.J., 1990, Trace elements in coal, Butterwarh, London.
- 14. TEIAS, 2008, Web page of Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. (Türkiye Elektrik İletim A.Ş.) http://www.teias.gov.tr/ (visiting date: 12.09.2008).
- 15. TSE, 1992, TS 10091/April 1992, Mineral coal foamy flotation experiment, section 1, laboratory process, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
- 16. TSE, 1999, TS ISO 5072/April 1999, Brown coal and lignite – assessment of real and apparent relative density, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
- 17. TSE, 2002a, TS 690 ISO 589/March 2002, Assessment of total humidity in mineral coal, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
- 18. TSE. 2002b, TS 711 ISO 562/March 2002, Assessment of volatile substances in mineral coal and coke, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
- 19. TSE. 2003, TS 3037 ISO 7936/March 2003, Definition and display of mineral coal float and sink experiment requirements, general definitions for device and processes, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
- 20. TSE, 2006, TS ISO 1171+Tech Cor 1/November 2006, Solid mineral fuels – quantity of ash, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
- 21. TUNA, A. L., YAĞMUR, B., HAKERLERLER, H., KILINÇ. R., YOKAŞ, İ., BÜRÜN, B., 2005, Research on pollution caused by the thermal power plants in Muğla region, Muğla University, Scientific Research Projects Final Report, Muğla, Turkey.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT1-0043-0075