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Chromatographic Determination of Stabilizer in Nitrocellulose Based Propellants. (A new extraction based chromatographic method for the determination of stabilizers in propellants)

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Regarding the chromatographic analysis of the stabilizers in the double based propellants, nitrocellulose causes an interference problem with diphenylamine and its derivatives. In this study, specifc extraction of the stabilizer was planned before the chromatographic analysis and the stabilizer was extracted into CHCl3 by means of a soxhylet extraction in order to eliminate this problem. Then, most of the CHCl3 was evaporated under hydrothermal conditions and the residue was analyzed with HPLC after being dissolved in MeCN. By means of an isocratic work, the stabilizer 2-nitro diphenylamine (2NDPA) was clearly detected with 85% MeCN and 15% H2O carrier phase in C18 column. The effect of the matrix that could be found in the ambient was examined and the recovery was found between 95.06 +/-3.09 - 99.88 +/-3.34%. No matrix effect was determined in the ambient.
Rocznik
Strony
183--192
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ankara University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey, drsevioz@gmail.com
Bibliografia
  • [1] O’Keefe M.P., Modern Applications of Chemistry, 2nd ed., McGraw Hill Inc., 1995, pp. 336-338.
  • [2] Akhavan J., The Chemistry of Explosives, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1998, pp. 146-147.
  • [3] Klapötke T.M., Chemistry of High Energy Materials, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/ New York, 2011, pp. 3, 38-40.
  • [4] Oehrle S.A., Analysis of Stabilizer Degradation Products in Propellants Using HPLC and Photodiode Array (PDA) Dedection, Propellants, Explos., Pyrotech., 1998, 23(1), 56-60.
  • [5] Vyazovkin S., Dranca I., Lang A.J., Mechano Chemical Effect in Degradation of Nitrocellulose and Nitrocellulose-Diphenylamine Mixture, Thermochim. Acta, 2005, 437, 75-81.
  • [6] Jelisavac L.J., Filipovic M., Determination of Diphenylamine and İts Monoderivatives in Single Base Gun Propellants During Aging HPLC, Chromotographia, 2002, 55, 239-241.
  • [7] Dooll J.O., Juhasz A.A., The Quantitative Determination of 2-Nitrodiphenylamine in a Composite Modified Double-Base Propellants Using HPLC, BRL Memorandum Report 2478, 1975.
  • [8] Groupe SNPE, SNPE Propulsions, Standard test method, PF 202 D4, last updating 1995.
  • [9] Carver J.G., Propulsion Directorate, Research Development and Engineering Center, Technical Report. RK-85-7, AD-A159282 US, Army Missile Command, Redastone Arsenal Alabama, www.dtic.mil/cgi.bin/ 1985, Erişim tarihi (Access date) 26/07/2010.
  • [10] Olah George A., David R. Squire, Chemistry of energetic materials, Academic Press Inc., 1991.
  • [11] Moniruzzaman M., Bellerby J.M., Use of UV-VIS Spectroscopy to Monitor Nitrocellulose Degradation in Thin Films, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2008, 93, 1067-1072.
  • [12] Laza D., Bart N., Kinder J.D., Mesmaker A.K., Moucheron C., Development of a Quantitative LC-MS/MS Method for the Analysis of Common Propellant Powder Stabilizers in Gunshot Residues, J. Forensic Sci., 2007, 52, 4.
  • [13] Dalby O., Birkett J.W., The Evaluation of Solid Phase Micro Extraction Fibre Types for the Analysis of Organic Components in Unburned Propellant Powders, J. Chromatography, 2010, 1217(46), 7183-7188.
  • [14] Perez A. de Diego Martinez, Tascon M.L., Vazquez M.D., Batanero P.S., Polarographic Study on the Evolution of the Diphenylamine as Stabiliser of the Solid Propellants, Talanta, 2004, 62(1), 165-173.
  • [15] Doall O.J., Juhasz A.A., Determination of 2-Nitrodiphenylamine in a Composite Modified Double Based Propellant by High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Anal. Chem., 1976, 48, 1859-1860.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT1-0040-0017
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