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Nanoscale Aluminum - Metal Oxide (Thermite) Reactions for Application in Energetic Materials

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
Energetic materials fnd use in both military and civilian applications, however many commonly used materials suffer from serious defciencies including toxicity and high sensitivity. Nanothermites exhibit vastly differing characteristics compared to their well known micron scale relatives and through the use of various preparatory chemical techniques can be tailored to have a wide spectra of chemical and energetic properties. This may allow use as superior replacements of conventional energetic materials in various applications.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
115--129
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz.
Twórcy
  • Department of Chemistry, Energetic Materials Research, Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81377 Munich, Germany, tmk@cup.uni-muenchen.de
Bibliografia
  • [1] Weismiller, M.R., Malchi, J.Y., Yetter R.A., Foley T.J., Dependence of Flame Propagation on the Pressure and Pressurizing Gas for an Al/Cuo Nanoscale Thermite, Chem. and Phys. Proc. in Combust., 2007, 595-600.
  • [2] Comet M., Pichot, V., Spitzer D., Siegert B., Ciszek F., Piazzon N., Gibot P., Elaboration and Characterization of Manganese Oxide (MnO2) Based “Green” Nanothermites, 39th Int. Ann. Conf. ICT, 2008, V38/1-V38/8.
  • [3] Spitzer D., Comet M., Moeglin J.-P., Stechele E., Werner, Udo, Suma Y., Synthesis and Investigation of the Reactivity of Nano Thermite Mixtures, 7th Int. Ann. Conf. ICT, 2006, (Energetic Materials), 117/1-117/10.
  • [4] Son S.F., Yetter R.A., Yang Y., Combustion of Nanoscale Al/MoO3 in Microchannels, J. Propul. Power, 2007, 23(4), 643-644.
  • [5] Son S.F., Performance and Characterization of Nanoenergetic Materials at Los Alamos, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 2004, 800, AA5.2.1-AA5.2.12.
  • [6] Walter K.C., Pesiri D.R., Wilson D.E., Manufacturing and Performance of Nanometric Al/MoO3 Energetic Materials, Propulsion and Power, 2007, 23(4), 645-650.
  • [7] NATO Standardization Agreement (STANAG) on Explosives, Impact Sensitivity Tests, No. 4489, Ed. 1, Sept. 17, 1999, NATO Standardization Agreement (STANAG) on Explosive, Friction Sensitivity Tests, No. 4487, Ed. 1, Aug. 22, 2002.
  • [8] Weismiller M., Private Communication of Unpublished results, Sept 18, 2008.
  • [9] Naud D.L., Hiskey M.A., Son, Steven F., Busse J.R., Kosanke K., Feasibility Study on the Use of Nanoscale Thermites for Lead-Free Electric Matches, J. Pyrotech, 2003, 17, 65-75.
  • [10] Brown M.E., Taylor S.J., Tribelhorn M.J., Fuel-oxidant Particle Contact in Binary Pyrotechnic Reactions, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 1998, 23, 320-327.
  • [11] Pantoya M.L., Granier J.J., Combustion Behavior of Highly Energetic Thermites Nano Versus Micron Compositions, ibid., 2005, 30(1), 53-62.
  • [12] Tillotson T.M., Gash A.E., Simpson R.L., Hrubesh L.W., Satcher J.H., Poco J.F., Nanostructured Energetic Materials Using Sol-gel Methodologies, J. Non- Crystalline Solids, 2001, 285, 338-345.
  • [13] Puszynski J.A., Bichay M.M., Swiatkiewicz J.J., United States Patent Application Number 20060113014, Wet Processing and Loading of Percussion Primers Based on Metastable Nanoenergetic Composites, June 1, 2006.
  • [14] Puszynski J.A., Bulian Ch.J., Swiatkiewicz J.J., Processing and Ignition Characteristics of Aluminium-bismuth Trioxide Nanothermite System, J. Propul. Power, 2007, 23(4), 698-706.
  • [15] Puszynski J.A., Reactivity of Nanosize Aluminum with Metal Oxides and Water Vapour, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 2004., 800, AA6.4.1-AA6.4.10.
  • [16] Son S.F., Asay B.W., Foley T.J., Yetter R.A., Wu M.H., Risha G.A., Combustion of Nanoscale Al/MoO3 in Microchannels, Propulsion and Power, 2007, 23(4), 714-721.
  • [17] Shende R., Subramanian S., Hasan S., Apperson S., Thiruvengadathan R., Gangopadhyay K., Gangopadhyay S., Redner P., Kapoor D., Nicolich S., Balas W., Nanoenergetic Composites of CuO Nanorods, Nanowires, and Al-nanoparticles, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2008, 33(2), 122-130.
  • [18] Sanders V.E., Asay B.W., Foley T.J., Tappan B.C., Pacheco A.N., Son S.F., Reaction Propagation of Four Nanoscale Energetic Composites (Al/MoO3, Al/WO3, Al/CuO and Bi2O3), Propulsion and Power, 2007, 23(4), 707-714.
  • [19] Schoenitz M., Ward T., Dreizin E.L., Preparation of Energetic Metastable Nano- Composite Materials by Arrested Reactive Milling, Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 2004, 800, AA2.6.1-AA2.6.6.
  • [20] Umbrajkar S.M., Schoenitz M., Dreizin E.L., Control of Structural Refinement and Composition in Al-MoO3 Nanocomposites Prepared by Arrested Reactive Milling, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2006, 31(5), 382-389.
  • [21] Perry W.L., Smith B.L., Bulian Ch.J., Busse J.R., Macomber C.S., Dye R.C., Son S.F., Nano-scale Tungsten Oxides for Metastable Intermolecular Composites, ibid., 2004, 29, 99-105.
  • [22] Clapsaddle B.J., Zhao L., Gash A.E., Satcher J.H., Shea K.J., Pantoya M.L., Simpson R.L., Synthesis and Characterization of Mixed Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Energetic Materials, Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 2004, 800, AA2.7.1-AA2.7.6.
  • [23] Gash A.E., Satcher J.H., Simpson R.L., Clapsaddle B.J., Nanostructured Energetic Materials with Sol-Gel Methods, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 2004, 800, AA2.2.1- AA2.2.12.
  • [24] Walker J., Tannenbaum R., Formation of Nanostructured Energetic Materials via Modified Sol-Gel Synthesis, ibid., 2004, 800, AA7.8.1-AA7.8.10.
  • [25] Prakash A., McCormick A.V., Zachariah M.R., Tuning the Reactivity of Energetic Nanoparticles by Creation of a Core-Shell Nanostructure, Nano Lett., 2005, 5(7), 1357-1360.
  • [26] Clapsaddle B.J., Zhao L., Prentice D., Pantoya M.L., Gash A.E., Satcher J.H.Jr., Shea K.J., Simpson R.L., Formulation and Performance of Novel Energetic Nanocomposites and Gas Generators Prepared by Sol-gel Methods, 36th Int. Ann. Conf. ICT, 2005, 39/1-39/10.
  • [27] Bulian C.J., Kerr T.T., Puszynski J.A., Ignition Studies of Aluminium and Metal Oxidenanopowders, 31st Proc. Int. Pyrotech. Seminar, 2004, 327-338.
  • [28] Barsan M.E., Miller A., Lead Health Hazard Evaluation, HETA Report, Natl. Inst. for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, 1996, No. 91-0346-2572.
  • [29] Jouet J.R., Warren A.D., Rosenberg D.M., Bellitto V.J., Park K., Zachariah M.R., Surface Passivation of Bare Aluminium Nanoparticles Using Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids, Chem. Mater., 2005, 17, 2987-2996.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT1-0038-0002
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