Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
The influence of the underwater sound-wave on the safety and the health of the diver - general remarks
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Wiadomo powszechnie, iż nadmierna ekspozycja na oddziaływanie energii akustycznej wiązać się może z szeregiem niekorzystnych następstw dla organizmu człowieka. Nie inaczej jest w przypadku oddziaływania podwodnej fali akustycznej na nurka, przebywającego w zanurzeniu. Najczęstszym źródłem fal o parametrach, mogących zagrozić zdrowiu lub życiu nurka, są wybuchy podwodne i sonary. W artykule, w oparciu o przegląd wybranego piśmiennictwa, scharakteryzowano potencjalne zagrożenia dla zdrowia i życia nurka, wynikające z oddziaływania podwodnej fali akustycznej, generowanej przez urządzenia sonarowe oraz wskazano na możliwości biernej i czynnej profilaktyki w tym zakresie.
It is known universally, that the excessive exposition on the influence of the acoustic energy join one can with the row of unprofitable results for the organism of the man. Not otherwise it is in the case of the influence of the underwater sound-wave on the diver, spending in the dip. The most frequent source of waves about parameters, liable to threaten to the health or life of the diver, are underwater explosions and sonars. In the article, basing on the review of the chosen literature, author characterized potential hazards for health and life of the diver, consequential from the influence of the underwater sound-wave, generated by sonar devices and evidenced possibilities of the passive and active prophylaxis in this range.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
7--13
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny, Zakład Medycyny Morskiej 81-103 Gdynia 3, ul. kmdr J. Grudzińskiego 4; tel./fax: (0-58) 6262405, mkonarski@op.pl
Bibliografia
- 1. ADivP-2(B): “Allied guide to diving medical disorders” (STANAG 1432). Military Agency for Standardization (MAS), NATO 2009
- 2. Ainslie MA: “Review of published safety thresholds for human divers exposed to underwater sound”. Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research Report No. TNO-DV 2007 A598, The Hague 2008
- 3. Adolfson JA, Berghage T: “Spatial orientation under water. Communicationunder water”. W: Adolfson JA, Berghage T, eds. “Perception and performance under water”, John Wiley & Sons, New York 1974, ISBN: 0-4710-0900-8
- 4. Eknes E: “Noise inside a Superlite 17 diving helmet from seismic air guns and a water jet”. NUTEC Report No. 19-89, Bergen 1989
- 5. Farmer JC Jr, Thomas WG, Preslar M: “Human auditory responses during hyperbaric helium-oxygen exposure” Surg. Forum 1971; 22: 456-458, ISSN: 0071-8041
- 6. Harris JD: “The ear and hearing in the aquatic and dysbaric environment”. USN Submarine Medical Research Laboratory Report No. 746, Groton 1973
- 7. Kryter KD: “The effects of noise on man” Academic Press, New York 1985, ISBN: 0-1242-7460-9
- 8. Miller JD: “Effects of noise on people” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1974; 56(3): 729 764, ISSN: 0001-4966
- 9. Molvćr OI: “Effects of diving on the human cochleovestibular system”. NUTEC Report No. 29-88, Bergen 1988
- 10. Molvćr OI, Gjestland T: “Hearing damage risk to divers operating noisy tools under water” Scand. J. Environ. Health 1981; 7(4): 263-270, ISSN: 0355-3140
- 11. Molvćr OI, Eknes E, Sundland H: “Tiltak mot střyeksponering av dykkarar”. Del 2. “Střydemping i hetter og hjelm”. NUTEC-rapport 10-89, Bergen 1989
- 12. Montague WE, Strickland JE: “Sensitivity of the water-immersed ear to high- and low-level tones” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1961; 33(10): 1376-1381, ISSN: 0001-4966
- 13. NATO Instructions: SACLANTCEN Staff Instruction No. 77-98, M-133, Section 4. NATO 1998
- 14. Parker DE, von Gierke HE, Reschke MA: “Studies of acoustical stimulation of the vestibular system” Aerospace Med. 1968; 39(12): 1321-1325, ISSN: 0001-9402
- 15. Reimers SD, Summitt JK: “Sound level testing of the Standard USN Mk V Air and Helium-Oxygen diving helmets” USN Experimental Diving Unit Report 4-73, Washington DC 1973
- 16. Smith PF: “Underwater hearing in man”. I: “Sensitivity” USN Submarine Medical Center Report No. 569, Groton 1969
- 17. Smith PF: “Toward a standard for hearing conservation for underwater and hyperbaric environments” J. Auditory Res. 1985; 25(4): 221-238, ISSN: 0021-9177
- 18. Smith PF: “Effects of exposure to intense tones in water while wearing wet-suit hoods” USN Submarine Medical Center Research Laboratory Report No. 1120, Groton 1988
- 19. Smith PF, Wojtowicz J, Carpenter S: “Temporary auditory-threshold shifts induced by repeated ten-minute exposures to continuous tones in water” USN Submarine Medical Center Research Laboratory Report No. 1122, Groton 1988
- 20. Recommendations DMAC 06: “The effect of sonar transmission on commercial diving activities” The Diving Medical Advisory Committee, London 1981 z: http://www.dmac-divinq.org/guidance/DMAC06.pdf
- 21. Thomas WG, Summitt J, Farmer JC Jr: “Human auditory thresholds during deep saturation helium oxygen dives” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1974; 55(4): 810-813, ISSN: 0001-4966
- 22. US Navy Diving Manual (Rev. 6): “Safe diving distances from transmitting sonar” (Appendix 1A) SS521-AG-PRO-010/0910-LP-106-0957 Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington DC 2008
- 23. WHO: “Environmental health criteria 22” Geneva 1982, ISBN: 92-4-154082-6
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT1-0037-0045