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The results of researches on possibility of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) application in analysis of after explosion residues of trinitrotoluene in environmental samples are presented. A testing stand for model charges detonation was designed and made. Methods of extraction were specified and recoveries were estimated (they were about 80%). Chromatographic system suitable for analyte separation from other explosives and matrix components was proposed. A linear response curve of changes of densitometric measured A values versus analyte mass c in chromatographic band was received (A = 35 051c - 838). A limit of detection (70 ng) and maximal range of linear measurements (2800 ng) was defined. TLC was used as an analytical method and - in case of more complicated measurements – as a technique of sample preparing for GC/MS measurements?.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
63--76
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 8 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw 49, 2 Kaliskiego St.
autor
- Institute of Armament Technology, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw 49, 2 Kaliskiego St.
autor
- Institute of Armament Technology, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw 49, 2 Kaliskiego St.
Bibliografia
- [1] Almiralll. R., Bi G., Furton K., The Analysis ofHigh Explosives Residues by Solid Phase Microextraction Followed by HPLC, GC/AED, GC!MS, 50th Anniversary Meeting AAFS San Francisco, CA February 9-14, 1998. .
- [2] Calderara S., Gardebas D., Martinez F., Solid Phase Micro Extraction Coupled with On-Column GCIECD for the Post-blast Analysis of Organie Explosives, J Forensic Sci., 2003,137(1),6-12,
- [3] Cullum H. E., McGavigan C., Uttley C. Z., Stroud M.A., Warren, D. C., A Second Survey of High Explosives Traces in Public Places, J Forensic Sci., 2004, 49(4), 684-690.
- [4] Yinon 1., Zitrin S., Modern Methods and Applications in Analysis oj Explosives, John Wiley and Sons, Chichister 1993. Steuckart C., Berger-Preiss E., Levsen K., Determination of Explosives and Their Biodegradation Products in Contaminated Soil and Water from Former Arnmunition Plants by Automated Multiple Development High-performance Thinlayer Chromatography, Anal. Chem., 1994, 66, 2570-2573.
- [5] Błądek J., Papliński A., Rostkowski A., Neffe S., Application of TLC for Determination of High Explosive Residues in Water and Soil Samples, Chem. Anal. , 1998,43,711-715.
- [6] Błądek 1., Explosives. Artiele: Thin Layer Chromatography. In: Encyelopedia of Separation Science. Eds.: Wilson, 1., Cooke, C., and Poole, C., Academic Press
- [7] Baran T., Identification of Explosive Materials, 1. Forensic Sci., 1990, 46(1-2), 139-142.
- [8] Jork H., Funk w., Fischer w., Wimrner H., Thin-Layer Chromatography, Vol. 1a, 1b, VCH, Weinheim 1994.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT1-0036-0075