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Synthesis and Characterisation of 2,2-Dinitro-1,3-propanediol-based Plasticisers

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, the synthesis of two energetic plasticisers (2,2-dinitro-1,3-bis(2-azido acetoxy) propane and 2,2-dinitro-1 ,3-bis(formyloxy)propane is outlined. The attempted syntheses of even further derivatives are described. The prepared compounds were characterised and evaluated as plasticisers. Their glass transition temperatures are acceptable to excellent, but both of them are thermally unstable.
Rocznik
Strony
33--45
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Department of Energetic Materials, S-147 25 Tumba, Sweden
autor
  • FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Department of Energetic Materials, S-147 25 Tumba, Sweden
autor
  • FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Department of Energetic Materials, S-147 25 Tumba, Sweden
autor
  • FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Department of Energetic Materials, S-147 25 Tumba, Sweden
autor
  • FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Department of Energetic Materials, S-147 25 Tumba, Sweden
  • FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Department of Energetic Materials, S-147 25 Tumba, Sweden
  • DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park, Singapore 118230
autor
  • DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park, Singapore 118230
Bibliografia
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  • [2] Adolph H. G., Goldwasser J. M., Koppes W M., Synthesis of Polyformals from Nitro- and Fluorodiols. Substituent and Chainlength Effects., J Polym. Sc., 1987, 25, 805-822.
  • [3] Wardle R B, Hamilton R S., Geslin M., Mancini V, Merrill D., An Environmentally Favorable Continous Process for the Synthesis of BDNPF/A, 30th Int. Annual Conference oj ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 29 - July 2, 1999.
  • [4] Cho J. R, Kim 1. S., Lee K. D., Cheun y. G., Park B. S., Patent US2001-808379, 2001.
  • [5] Cho J. R, Kim J. S., Lee K. DPark., B. S., An Improved Mixed Formal Energetic Plasticizer, 1999 Insensitive Munitions and Energetic Materials Symposium, Tarnpa 1999, p. 404-412.
  • [6] Wingborg N., Eldsater c., 2,2-Dinitro-l,3-bis-nitrooxy-propane (NPN): A New Energetic Plasticizer, Propellants, Explos., Pyrotechn., 2002, 27, 314-319.
  • [7] Frisch M. J., TrucksH. B. S. G. W, Scuseria G. E.,RobbM.A.,Cheeseman V. G.Z.J. R. Montgomery J. J. A., Stratrnann 1. C. B. RE., Dapprich S., Millam 1. M., DanielsA. D.' Kudin M. C. S. K. N., Farkas O., Tomasi 1., Barone V, Cossi M., Canuni R., Mennucci C. P. B., Adamo c., Clifford S., Ochterski J., Petersson G. A., Ayala Q. C. P. Y., Morokuma K., Malick D. K., Rabuck A. D., Raghavachari K., Foresman J. C. J. B., Ortiz J. V, Stefanov B. B., Liu G., Liashenko A., Piskorz I. K. P., Gomperts R, Martin R L., Fox D. 1., Keith T., AL-Laham C. y P. M. A., Nanayakkara A., Gonzależ c., Challacombe M., Gill B. J. P. M. W, Chen W,. Wong M. W, Andres J. L., Gonzalez C., EHead-Gordon. S. R. M., PopIe J. A., Gaussian, Gaussian Inc., 1998.
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  • [10] Holden 1. R.; Du Z., Ammon H. L., Predietion of Possible Crystal Structures for C-, H-, N-, 0-, and F-Containing Organie Compounds, J Computational Chem., 1993,14,422-437.
  • [11] Jacob G., Benazet S., Tryman R, Goede P., Ostrnark H., Calculation of the Densities and the Heat of Formation of Energetic Molecules for the Use in Thermochemical Codes, Proc. of the 81h Seminar "New Trends in Research of Energetic Materials ", Univ. Pardubice, April 19-21, 2005, pp. 222-231.
  • [12] Fried L. E., Howard W. M., Souers P. c., Cheetah 2.0, Energetic Materials Center, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), USA 1998.
  • [13] Feuer H., Bachman G. B., Kispersky J. P., A New Preparation of Potassium Dinitromethane and its Conversion to 2,2- Dinitro-I ,3-propanediol, J Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1360.
  • [14] Garver L. C., Grakauskas V, Baum K., Catalyzed Oxidative Nitration of Nitronate Salts, J Org. Chem., 1985, 50, 1699-1702.
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  • [16] Sandberg c., Goede P., Latypov N. V, Bellamy A., Acid-Base Characteristics of FOX-7 and its Monohydrazo Analogue, New Trends In Research oj Energetic Materials, Pardubice 2002.
  • [17] Highsmith T. K., DolI D. W, Cannizzo L. F., Energetic Plasticizer, and Explosive and Propellant Composition Containing Same, Patent US 6,425,9662002.
  • [18] Dave P. R., Duddu R., Yang K., Damavarapu R., Gelber N., Surapaneni R., Gilardi R., Preparatio of 'Cage Molecule' Based Polyazido Core Units for Dendrimer Synthesis, Tet. Lett., 2004, 45, 2159-2162.
  • [19] Velarde S. P., Thiokol, Personal communications, 2003.
  • [20] Hirlinger 1., Investigating Altemative 'Green' Primary Explosives, 391h Annual Guns & Ammunition ConJerence, Baltimore, MD, USA 2004.
  • [21] M. A. F. S. (MAS), STANAG 4582 (First Draft) - Explosives, Nitrocellulose based propellants, stability test procedure and requirements using heat jlow calorimetry, in. (2002).
  • [22] Simmons R L., Thermochemistry ofNENA Plasticizers, 251h Annual Conference of JCT, Karlsruhe, Germany, 1994.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT1-0036-0072
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