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Demilitarized Double Base Propellants as Ingredients of Commercial Explosives

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Demilitarized energetic materials such as explosives and propellants are a useful source of energy for civilian applications. The excess of military explosives and propellants can be reused as components in commercial explosives. The influence of double base propellants (DBP) on detonation characteristics of ANFO and emulsion explosives was investigated. Some physical characteristics of emulsion matrix and ammonium nitrate prills (densities, size distributions and structure examinations by scanning electron microscopy) were determined. Investigated explosive mixtures contained 20, 40 and 60% of the propellant. The velocity of detonation and intensity of blast waves (peak blast overpressures) generated by the explosion of the mixtures was measured. Positive phase impulses were also calculated. In the case of ANFO/DBP compositions their parameters increased along with the propellant content.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, 6 Annopol Str., 03-236 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, 6 Annopol Str., 03-236 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego Str., Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Burch D., Griggs J., Johnson M., Poehlein S., Sims, Development of Environmentally Friendly Demilitarization Technologies, Proc. of Euro Pyro, 2003, Saint Malo 23-27 June 2003, pp. 583-596.
  • [2] Matseevich B., Commercial Explosives on the Base of Removed Energetic Condensed Systems (Conception, Problems, Decisions), Proc. of Int. Conf. Krasnoarmejsk, 1999, pp. 1-11.
  • [3] van Rooyen F., International Trends in Demilitarization and Disposal of Energetic Materiais, Proc. of NIXT'94 - PRETORIA, 1994, pp. 392-402.
  • [4] Vetlicky B., Dosoudil T., Utilisation of Double Base Powders and Rocket Propellants for Production of "Dry Explosives of Slurry Type", Application of Demilitarized Gun and Rocket Propellants in Commercial Explosives, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 2000, pp. 25-28.
  • [5] Kaltsey V. I., Matseevich B. Glinskiy V. P., Plekhanov N. I., Shalygin N. K., Mardasov O. F., FridmanA. G., VzryvchatyeMaterially iż Uty1iziruemykh Boepripasov: Problemy, Reshenia Assortiment, Bezopasnost' truda v promyshlennosti, 12, 1995, 32-37.
  • [6] Eck G., Machacek O., Tallent K., The Use of Surplus Smokeless Powder Propellants as Ingredients in Commercial Explosive Products in the United States, Application of Demilitarized Gun and Rocket Propellants in Commercial Explosives, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 2000, pp. 119-131.
  • [7] Okhrimenko E. F., Ibragimov N. G., Afiatullov E. Kb., Lukin L. S., Yukov Yu. M., Ivanova I. P., Use of Powders in National Economy, Conversion Concepts for Commercial Applications and Disposal Technologies ofEnergetic Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1997, pp. 213-219.
  • [8] Maranda A., Lipińska K., Lipiński M., Analysis ofPossibility ofWaste Energetic Material Application in Mining Blasting Agents, New Trends in Research of Energetic Materials, Proc. ofthe V Seminar, Pardubice 2002,136-145.
  • [9] Lipińska K., Lipiński M., Maranda A., Influence of Double Base Propellants on Detonation Velocity ofMining Blasting Agents, Pol. J. App. Chem., XL VII 3, 2003, 221-225.
  • [10] Machacek O., Eck G. R., Waste Propellants and Smokeless Powders as Ingredients in Comrnercial Explosives, Proc of 23rd International Annual Conference of ICT; Waste Management ofEnergetic Materials and Polymers, 1992, pp. 11-.1 - 11-14.
  • [11] Machacek O., Eck G. R., Alternate Use of Rocket Propellants as Ingredients in Commercial Watergel Explosives, Proc. ofNIXT'94 - PRETORIA, 1994, pp. 499-506.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT1-0036-0052
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