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Abstrakty
Dimethylnitramine (DMN) is usually investigated as a model compound for nitramine explosives. In the present study, the reaction of DMN with NO2 molecule and two possible initial channels of unimolecular decomposition of DMN in gas-phase (N-N bond scission and direct HONO elimination) were studied. Critical points on the potential energy surfaces (PES) of all reactions were optimized using the B3LYP density functional method (DFT). The barrier for the N-N bond homolysis is lower about 17 kJ mol-1 than that for the direct HONO elimination. The PES of DMN reaction with NO2 shows that the energy barrier for HONO elimination was descended about 79.3 kJ mol-1 by the catalysis of NO2. As a result, that N-N bond homolysis is the dominative initial channel in the unimolecular decomposition of DMN is supported in theory and NO2 catalysis mechanism in DMN decomposition is presented.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
47--54
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
autor
- Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
autor
- Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
- Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China, xinf_w@yahoo.com
Bibliografia
- [1] Shu Yuanjie, The Investigation Development of Dimethylnitramine Thermal Decomposition, Hanneng Cailiao (Energetic Materials in Chinese), 2003, 11(2), 103-106; Flournoy 1. M., Thermal Decomposition Gaseous Dimethyl Nitramine, J. Chem. Phys., 1962, 36, 1106; Korsunskii B. L., Dubovitskii S. I., Thermal Decomposition ofDMN, Doklad. Akad. Nauk USSR (in Russian), 1964, 155,402.
- [2] Xiao Hemin, The Molecular Orbital Theory of Nitro Compounds, Defense Industrial Press, Beijing 1993, 88-94.
- [3] Lee C., Yang w., Parr R. G., Development of the Colle-Salvetti Correlation-energy Formula into a Functional ofthe Electron Density, Phys. Rev. B, 1988, 37, 785.
- [4] Miehlich B., Savin A., StolI H., Preuss H., Results Obtained with the Correlation Energy Density Functionals ofBecke and Lee, Yang and Parr., Chem. Phys. Lett., 1989, 157,200.
- [5] Frisch M. 1., Trucks G. w., Schlegel H. B. et. al., Gaussian 98, Revision A. 7., Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh PA 1998.
- [6] Becke A. D., Density- functional Thermochernistry. III. The Role of Exact Exchange, J Chem. Phys., 1993, 98, 5648.
- [7] Boys S. E, Quantum Theory o/ Atoms, Molecules and the Solid State, ed. Lowdin P. O., Academic Press, New York 1966, 253.
- [8] Chakraborty D., Muller R. P., Dasgupta S., Goddard III W. A., The Mechanism for Unimolecular Decomposition of RDX (1 ,3,5-trinitro-l ,3,5-triazine), an ab initio Study, J Phys. Chem. A., 2000,104,2261-2272.
- [9] Oxley J. C., Kooh A. B., Szekeres R. et. al., Mechanisms of Nitramine Thermolysis, J Phys. Chem., 1994,98,7004-7008.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT1-0036-0050