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Current's physical components theory and p-q power theory in the control of the three-phase shunt active power filter

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the comparison among the control algorithms of a three phase, three wire shunt active power filter. The control algorithms are based on: 1) the current's physical components theory, 2) the p-q power theory. The active power filter operation under the distorted supply voltage at the point of common coupling condition is considered. The comparison concerns the aspects of: filtering current harmonics, reactive power compensation (defined in the fundamental harmonic domain), supply current balancing and dynamic performance. The results of the laboratory investigation, using the fast prototyping system dSPACE, are given in the paper. This paper confirms that the current's physical components theory allows developing the control algorithm of shunt active power filter and its practical implementation. The investigation allows the conclusion that this control algorithm enables achieving the supply system current shape close to the sinusoidal, despite shunt active power filter operation under the distorted supply voltage. A sinusoidal supply current cannot be attained by the control algorithm based on the p-q power theory without some additional control elements, such as: PLL, signal filters, etc. The experiment also has shown that the control algorithm based on the p-q power theory is easier to implement and less demanding in terms of hardware than the control algorithm based on the current's physical components theory.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technolgy, Institute of Electrical Drive and Industrial Equipment Control, Al Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland, firlit@kaniup.agh.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. A k a g i H . , K a n a z a w a Y. , N a b a e A .: Instantaneous reactive power compensators comprising switching devices without energy storage components. IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, Vol. IA-20, No. 3, May/June 1984.
  • 2. A k a g i H . , N a b a e A . , A t o h S . : Control strategy of active power filters using multiple voltage-source PWM converters. IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, Vol. IA-22, No. 3, May/June 1986.
  • 3. A k a g i H . , N a b a e A . : The p-q theory in three-phase circuits under non-sinusoidal conditions. Europ. Trans. on Electric Power, ETEP, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 27.31, 1993.
  • 4. A k a g i H . , Wa t a n a b e E . H . , A r e d e s M. : The p-q theory for active filter control: some problems and solutions. Sba Controle & Automação, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 78-84, ISSN 0103-1759, Jan./Mar. 2004.
  • 5. A r e d e s M. , H a f n e r J . H e u m a n n K . : Three-phase four-wire shunt active filter control strategies. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 311.318, 1997.
  • 6. B h a t t a c h a r y a S . , D i v a n D . M . , B a n e r j e e B .: Synchronous Frame Harmonic Isolator Using Active Series Filter. EPE.91, pp 3-030-3-035, Oct. 1991.
  • 7. B h a t t a c h a r y a S . , F r a n k T. M. , D i v a n D . M. , B a n e r j e e B .: Active Filter System Implementation. IEEE Industry Application Magazine, pp. 47-63, September/October 1998.
  • 8. C h u n g S e - K y o : A Phase Tracking System for Three Phase Utility Interface Inverters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 15, No. 3, May 2000.
  • 9. C z a r n e c k i L . S . , C h e n G . , S t a r o s z c z y k Z . : Application of running quantities for control of adaptive hybrid compensator. European Trans. on Electrical Power, ETEP, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 337.344, 1996.
  • 10. C z a r n e c k i L . S . , H s u S . M . , C h e n G .: Adaptive balancing compensator. IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 1663.1669, 1995.
  • 11. C z a r n e c k i L . S . : Current and power equations at bidirectional flow of harmonic active power in circuits with rotating machines. Europ. Trans. Electr. Power, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 45.52,ETEP 1993.
  • 12. C z a r n e c k i L . S . : Dynamic, power quality oriented approach to theory and compensation of asymmetrical systems under nonsinusoidal conditions. Europ. Trans. Electr. Power, 5, pp. 347.358, ETEP 1994.
  • 13. E m a d i A . , N a s i r i A . , B e k i a r o v S . B . : Uninterruptible Power Supplies and Active Filters. CRC Press, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, USA, Power Electronics and Applications Series, Series edited by Muhammad H. Rashid, 2005.
  • 14. F i r l i t A . , S k a w i ñ s k i G . : Comparison of control algorithms for three-phase three-wire shunt active power filter under distorted supply voltage using dSPACE system. 8th International Conference Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation, Poland, Kraków, EPQU2003, pp. 303.311, 21.23.09.2005.
  • 15. F i r l i t A . : The active power filter operation under the distorted supply voltage. 11th International Conference EPE2005, Drezno, CD-No. 0686, 02.04.09.2005.
  • 16. Mo n t e i r o L . F. C . , A r e d e s M. : A Comparative Analysis among Different Control Strategies for Shunt Active Filters. In Proc. (CDROM) of the V INDUSCON . Conferência de Aplicações Industriais, Salvador BA, Brazil, pp. 345.350, 03.05 July 2002.
  • 17. M o r a n L . , D i x o n J . , Wa l l a c e R .: A three-phase active power filter operating with fixed switching frequency for reactive power and current harmonic compensation. IEEE Tran. on Power Industrial Electronics, Vol. 42, No 4, August 1995.
  • 18. R a s h i d M. D i x o n J . , Mo r a n L .: Power Electronics Handbook, Chapter 33 Active Filters. Academic Press, August 2001.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT1-0029-0030
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