Środowiskowe i techniczne aspekty stosowania cementów mieszanych w betonach

• Autorzy: Müller Ch.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Environmental and technical aspects of the application of blended cements in concrete

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Artykuł opracowano w wyniku współpracy instytucji i przedsiębiorstw z kilkunastu krajów europejskich realizowanej ramach Sieci Tematycznej ECOserve. Techniczne i środowiskowe uwarunkowania produkcji i stosowania cementów mieszanych w budownictwie przedstawiono w perspektywie europejskiej. Na podstawie danych niemieckich omówiono efektywność redukcji emisji CO2 do atmosfery i zużycia energii przy produkcji cementów mieszanych. Przeanalizowano wpływ surowców odpadowych, takich jak popiół lotny, żużel wielkopiecowy i kamień wapienny na właściwości cementów oraz na właściwości betonu. Omówiono korzyści ze stosowania cementów mieszanych oraz zagadnienia oddziaływania środowiskowego materiałów cementowych na grunt i wodę gruntową.

EN

The paper presents results of the study performed within the European Thematic Network ECOserve (www.eco-serve.net). The production of blended cements in Europe and its applications in construction are analyzed in respect to environmental impact and technical properties. The efficiency of reduction of CO2 emissions into the air and the use of energy for blended cement production is discussed using data e.g. from the German industry. The influence exerted by different main constituents of blended cement on concrete properties has been discussed on the basis of a comparison between concrete made from Portland cement and concretes made from cements containing, for example, limestone or blast furnace slag. The comparison shows that the advantages and disadvantages of the different main constituents for the properties of concrete, which extend from workability via strength development to durability characteristics, are distributed fairly evenly. The option of combining several main constituents makes blended cements particularly well suited for developing these cements into even more robust systems. A user of blended cements gets one optimized and quality controlled product from one source. The use of blended cements offers numerous benefits for the cement producer, the ready-mix-concrete producer and the end-user. The overall environmental benefit results from the reduction of the specific CO2 emissions of cement and concrete. The topic of environmental impact from cement-based materials to soil and groundwater is also addressed. Leaching of major, minor and trace elements from all cement-based materials - GEM I, GEM II, GEM II, GEM IV-isfound quite systematic. Blended cements e.g. based on blastfurnace slag feature low Cr VI leachability.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

cement mieszany; beton; zastosowanie; budownictwo; oddziaływanie środowiskowe

• Wydawca: Instytut Badawczy Dróg i Mostów
• Czasopismo: Drogi i Mosty
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: nr 3
• Strony: 43--72
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Müller Ch.

• Verein Deutscher Zementwerke (VDZ), Dusseldorf, Niemcy

Bibliografia

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