Rozpoznanie konserwatorskie wartości architektonicznych, krajobrazowych i kulturowych kleszczowego Fortu Prusy w Nysie

• Autorzy: Potyrała J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Conservation Recognition of the Architectural, Landscape and Cultural Values of the Tenaille Fort Prusy in Nysa

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The fort "Prusy "is an impressive for its size citadel of the Nysa fortress of the 18th century. Rarely met in other parts of our country the tenaille trace works of the major fortifications of the defensive work and a good status of preservation, even the eighteenth century fort elements qualify it to take under the special protection. The centre of the defence setting-up of the Fort Prusy is a five-pointed star surrounded by a dry main moat. Behind it is a ring of ravelins and counterguards. From the outside, the second dry moat with the shaft on counterscarp runs and only on fragments preserved by a hidden road. In the north, before the ravelin Pomorze are the remains of flashes Diericke. In the southern part run two connecting shafts to the Bombardier Fort and External Jerusalem Ramparts. The construction of the fort which was started in 1 743 was completed in 1745, then it was expanded and modernized several times, until the eighties of the nineteenth century. Built to defend and deter, raw in its military function was patinated over time. Although the sun, water, and further green significantly deformed its historical form it arouses admiration and interest for its creators. On one hand, today we would like to see ravelins, salients and counterguards in their original form, and even live staging of the historic battle on their reconstructed slopes. On the other hand, the invasive green-clad fortress attracts us with its mystery, it becomes a place of rest, not only to commune with history, but also with nature. The area of the fort is also an excellent training ground for teaching of students the development of conservation plans and implementation of project work, where the space formed with a human hand is filled with green areas with large natural and landscape values, but also with green threatening the structure of walls and slopes. The author has made an important substantive contribution to the preparation of materials which enable to enter the facility in the register of monuments.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

rozpoznanie konserwatorskie; architektura; krajobraz; kultura; Nysa

EN

conservation recognition; architecture; landscape; culture; Nysa

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu
• Czasopismo: Architektura Krajobrazu
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: nr 3
• Strony: 20--34
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 5 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Potyrała J.

• Instytut Architektury Krajobrazu, Uniwesytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu

Bibliografia

• 1. Klose A., 1980, Festung Neise, Hagen.
• 2. Małachowicz E., 1998, Fortyfikacje pasma Sudetów, seria Fortyfikacja, Wyd. Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Fortyfikacji, Warszawa-Kraków, t. V, s. 199-202.
• 3. Małachowicz M., 2000, Twierdza Nysa - stan zachowania, wartości, seria Fortyfikacja, Wyd. Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Fortyfikacji, Warszawa 2000, t. I, s. 19-21.
• 4. Potyrała J., Niedźwiecka-Filipiak I., 2004, Krajobrazowe walory Fortu Prusy na terenie Twierdzy Nysa, seria Fortyfikacja, Wyd. Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Fortyfikacji, Warszawa, t. XVI, s. 307-315.
• 5. Potyrała J., 2008, Budowle z XVIII i XIX wieku na wale głównym Fortu Prusy w Nysie [w:] „Architectus", Wyd. Politechniki Wrocławskiej, nr 2 (24), s. 51-60.